Idan kina da juna biyu, wataƙila kin taɓa jin kalmomi kamar "sakar amniotic" da "ruwan amniotic" lokacin da kike magana da likitanki ko karanta rahoton hotonki. Amma idan kika ji kalmar "membrane na amniotic," za ki iya yin mamaki, "Menene wannan?" Kada ki damu, yawancin uwaye masu zuwa ba su san komai game da shi ba. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan membrane mai ban mamaki, amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci ta hanya mai sauƙi.
Menene ainihin membrane na amniotic?
A taƙaice dai, wannan sirara ce amma mai ƙarfi sosai wadda ke lulluɓe cikin jakar kariya da ke kewaye da jaririnku a lokacin daukar ciki, wato jakar amniotic .
Ka yi tunanin jaririn yana cikin balan-balan da aka cika da ruwa. Wannan balan-balan shine jakar amniotic. Wannan jakar tana da layuka biyu.
- Layin ciki: Wannan shine abin da muke kira membrane na amniotic ko amnion .
- Layin waje: Wannan ana kiransa chorion .
Ruwan da ke cikin wannan jakar ana kiransa ruwan amniotic . Don haka, waɗannan membranes guda biyu da ruwan tare suna samar da yanayi ga jaririn ya girma lafiya ba tare da wata matsala ba tsawon watanni a cikin mahaifa.
Wane taimako wannan membrane ke bayarwa ga jariri?
Matattarar amniotic tana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban jariri. Matsayin da take takawa abin mamaki ne kwarai da gaske.
- Kamar matashin kariya: Wannan jakar da ruwa ya cika ta tana kare jaririnka daga ƙananan kumbura da girgiza yayin da kake tafiya, hawa a mota, ko kuma lankwasawa. Kamar matashin kariya ne da ke kewaye da jaririnka.
- Kula da yanayin zafi: Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kula da yanayin zafi da ya dace a cikin mahaifa ga jariri.
- Ba da damar motsi: Jariri zai iya motsawa cikin wannan ruwa, yana motsa hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Wannan motsi yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban tsokar jiki na jariri.
- Kariya daga cututtuka: Wannan membrane yana aiki kamar garkuwa da ke kare jariri daga ƙwayoyin cuta daga duniyar waje.
Sabbin abubuwan da aka gano a fannin likitanci
A da, ana zubar da wannan membrane na amniotic a matsayin shara bayan an haifi jariri. Amma yanzu likitoci sun gano cewa ana iya amfani da shi don magance cututtuka daban-daban saboda kyawawan halayensa.
Abin mamaki, wannan membrane yana da kaddarorin hana kumburi , hana ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma hana tabo .
Saboda haka, yanzu haka ana ci gaba da bincike don amfani da wannan membrane a fannoni daban-daban na likitanci.
| Bangaren likitanci | Misalan yadda ake amfani da shi |
|---|---|
| Likitan Ido | Maganin cututtuka kamar bushewar ido, ƙonewar ido da gyambon ciki, da kuma cututtukan cornea. |
| Warkar da Rauni | Da sauri warkar da raunuka da ƙonewa na fata, rage tabo, da kuma ƙarfafa girman nama. |
| Maganin Farfadowa | Ana gudanar da bincike kan amfani da kaddarorin wannan membrane don ƙarfafa sake farfaɗo da kyallen da suka lalace a jiki. |
Shin membrane na amniotic da mahaifa abu ɗaya ne?
A'a. Waɗannan abubuwa biyu ne daban-daban. Mahaifa tsari ne daban wanda ke samar da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki ga jariri. Matattarar amniotic wani ɓangare ne na jakar kariya da ke kewaye da jariri.
Da me aka yi wannan?
Wannan membrane ne da aka yi da yadudduka da dama, kamar fata. Waɗannan yadudduka suna sa shi ya yi ƙarfi da sassauƙa. Abin mamaki shi ne, wannan membrane ba a yi shi da kyallen jikinka ba, amma daga kyallen jaririnka .
Akwai manyan matakai guda uku a wannan.
- Epithelium: Wannan shine saman Layer. An yi shi da ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke kama da akwatunan murabba'i.
- Famfon ƙasa: Wannan shine babban Layer. Yana raba saman Layer da ƙasa Layer.
- Stroma: Wannan shine mafi zurfi da kauri. An yi shi da nama mai haɗin kai . Waɗannan su ne nama waɗanda ke haɗuwa da tallafawa sassa daban-daban na jiki.
Akwai wasu matsalolin lafiya da suka shafi wannan membrane?
A mafi yawan lokuta, ba za ka ji labarin wannan membrane ba a duk lokacin da kake cikin ciki. Wannan abu ne na al'ada. Duk da haka, wani lokacin akwai matsaloli da suka shafi hakan. A wannan yanayin, likitanka zai gaya maka game da shi.
| Yanayin da ke da matsala | Bayani mai sauƙi da magani |
|---|---|
| chorioamnionitis | Wannan kamuwa da cuta ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta ta jakar amniotic (a ciki ko wajen jakar amniotic). Ana yi masa magani da maganin rigakafi. |
| Ciwon Amniotic Band | Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da membrane na amniotic (membrane na ciki) ya fashe kuma madaurin da ke kama da zare suka makale a jikin jaririn, musamman gaɓoɓi. Wannan na iya rage kwararar jini zuwa waɗannan gaɓoɓin. Ana yi wa wannan magani da gaɓoɓin roba, maganin motsa jiki, ko tiyata bayan an haifi jaririn. |
| Rushewar Membranes Kafin A Yi Shi (PROM) | Wannan shine lokacin da jakar amniotic ta fashe kafin makonni 37 na ciki, wanda ake kira "karya jakar ruwa." Idan haka ta faru, ya kamata ki je asibiti nan da nan. |
Matattarar ruwa ƙarama ce amma mai ƙarfi wadda take da matuƙar muhimmanci ga aminci da ci gaban jaririn da ke cikinta. Mutane da yawa ba su taɓa jin labarinta ba, amma hidimar da take bayarwa ba ta da wani amfani.
Don haka, kada ka firgita idan likitanka ya ce wani abu game da wannan. Yi duk wata tambaya da kake da ita. Zai kula da kai da jaririnka sosai kuma zai ba ka mafi kyawun magani.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Matashin amniotic shine matashin da ke lulluɓe cikin jakar kariya da ke kewaye da jariri a lokacin daukar ciki.
- Wannan yana kare jariri daga girgiza, yana daidaita zafin jiki, kuma yana ba da 'yancin da ake buƙata don girma.
- Ba a yi wannan membrane daga jikin uwa ba, sai dai daga kyallen jariri.
- A yanzu a fannin likitanci, ana amfani da wannan membrane a matsayin magani ga abubuwa kamar cututtukan ido da warkar da rauni.
- Wani lokaci wannan membrane na iya haifar da matsaloli, kamar kamuwa da cuta, amma ana iya gano su kuma a yi musu magani.
- Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa game da wannan, yi magana da likitanka a fili game da shi.
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