Za a iya amfani da jinin wanda ya warke don warkar da wani mutum? - Bari Mu Yi Magana Game da Jini Mai Warkewa

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin yadda zai yi kyau idan za a iya amfani da ƙarfin faɗa na mutumin da ya warke daga wata cuta don taimaka wa wanda har yanzu ke fama da wannan cutar? Ba almarar kimiyya ba ce. Akwai irin wannan magani a magani. A yau za mu yi magana game da wannan magani mai ban mamaki. Ana kiransa Convalescent Plasma Therapy.

A taƙaice dai, menene Convalescent Plasma?

Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin fahimta. Ka yi tunanin kana da kamuwa da cuta, misali wata babbar ƙwayar cuta, tana shiga jikinka. Tsarin tsaron jikinka, wanda ake kira tsarin garkuwar jiki, ya fara yaƙi da wannan abokin gaba. Suna yin makamai na musamman don wannan yaƙin. Muna kiran waɗannan magungunan rigakafi na makamai. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi sun san yadda ake gane da kuma lalata wannan ƙwayar cuta.

Yanzu, a jikin mutumin da ya warke gaba ɗaya daga cutar (ya warke), akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka yi don yaƙi da wannan ƙwayar cuta a cikin jini. A cikin maganin Convalescent Plasma, ana cire ƙwayoyin halitta kamar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da fararen ƙwayoyin jini daga jinin da aka ɗauka daga irin wannan mutumin da ya warke, kuma ɓangaren ruwa da ke cike da ƙwayoyin rigakafi ne kawai aka raba. Wannan ɓangaren ruwa na jini shine abin da muke kira plasma .

Ana ba wa wanda ke fama da irin wannan cuta wannan jini mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamar aika wata rundunar soja mai ƙwarewa wadda ta yi nasara a yaƙi don taimakawa sabuwar rundunar da har yanzu take yaƙi.

Wadanne irin cututtuka ne ake amfani da wannan maganin?

Ana amfani da wannan maganin ne ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka zama sababbi a duniya, waɗanda za su iya zama masu tsanani, waɗanda kuma babu wani rigakafi ko takamaiman magani tukuna. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana zama zaɓi mai mahimmanci idan ba mu da wasu makamai masu ƙarfi a hannunmu.

Ga wasu daga cikin shari'o'in da likitoci suka yi amfani da wannan maganin:

• COVID-19: An yi ta maganganu sosai game da wannan maganin a farkon annobar.
• Zazzabin zubar jini na kwayar cuta kamar Ebola .
• SARS (ciwon numfashi mai tsanani): Wannan kuma cuta ce mai tsanani a cikin dangin coronavirus.
• Mura ta tsuntsaye.
• H1N1 (mura ta alade).

Ta yaya wannan tsarin yake aiki a cikin jiki?

Yadda wannan yake aiki shine abin da muke kira garkuwar jiki mara aiki . Yana kama da "ƙarfin garkuwar jiki da aka aro."

Ka yi tunanin, idan kwayar cuta kamar kwayar cuta ta shiga jikinmu a karon farko, yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu zuwa uku kafin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ya gane ta kuma ya samar da kwayoyin kariya daga gare ta. A wannan lokacin, kwayar cutar na iya yaɗuwa a ko'ina cikin jiki kuma ta haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani.

Amma maganin Convalescent Plasma ya ƙunshi bai wa jikinmu wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka riga aka shirya daga wanda ya riga ya yaƙi da cutar kuma ya samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna fara yaƙi da kwayar cutar da zarar sun shiga jiki. Wannan yana ba jikinmu lokaci don ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin rigakafi na kansu. A wata ma'anar, kamar sojojin da suka zo don taimakawa ne ke sarrafa yaƙin har sai sojojinmu sun shirya.

Yaya ake bayar da maganin?

Wannan ba babban tiyata ba ne. Yawanci hanya ce mai sauƙi kamar ba da ruwan saline.

1. Yana sa ka ji daɗi a kan gado ko kujera.

2. Ma'aikaciyar jinya ko likita za ta tsaftace jijiyar hannu sosai.

3. Sannan a saka ƙaramin bututun jini (layin IV) a cikin wannan jijiyar. Wannan ƙaramin huda ne kawai.

4. Jakar da ke ɗauke da plasma ɗin an haɗa ta da wannan cannula.

5. Cikin awa ɗaya ko makamancin haka, wannan sinadarin plasma yana shiga jikinka a hankali.

6. Idan an kammala aikin, za a cire cannula sannan a sanya ƙaramin filasta a wurin.

7. Likitan zai duba ka na ɗan lokaci don ganin ko akwai wata illa da ta faru.

Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin wannan maganin?

Kamar kowace magani, wannan yana da fa'idodi da wasu haɗari. Bari mu yi nazari sosai a kansu.

Yaya wannan ya yi nasara?

Wannan ita ce tambaya mafi mahimmanci. Nasarar maganin Convalescent Plasma ya dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa. Mafi mahimmanci shine lokacin da za a yi maganin.

• Wasu bincike kan COVID-19 sun nuna cewa idan aka ba da wannan maganin a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na bayyanar alamun, zai iya rage tsananin cutar da ke haifar da zuwa asibiti da kusan kashi 30% - 50%.
• Duk da haka, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa bai wa marasa lafiya da suka riga suka shiga cikin mawuyacin hali kuma aka kwantar da su a sashin kulawa mai zurfi (ICU) bai yi wani tasiri ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan taimakon yana buƙatar a ba shi kafin a yi masa lahani.
• Binciken da aka gudanar a lokacin annobar Ebola bai nuna wani babban bambanci a yawan mace-mace tsakanin waɗanda aka yi wa wannan magani da waɗanda ba a yi musu ba.

Yaushe kake buƙatar yin magana da likita?

Idan an ba ku wannan maganin, ko kuma kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da shi, kada ku yi jinkirin tambayar likitanku . Idan kun fuskanci wani abu na daban bayan maganin, kamar zazzabi, ciwon jiki, ko wahalar numfashi, ya kamata ku kuma bayar da rahoto nan da nan. Likitan zai yi muku bayani game da alamun da za ku lura da su da kuma abin da za ku yi a lokacin gaggawa.

Ba a cika amfani da maganin Convalescent Plasma ba a yau ga cututtuka kamar COVID-19, domin akwai alluran rigakafi da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mafi inganci. Duk da haka, ga mutanen da ke da rauni a tsarin garkuwar jiki, likitoci na iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin zaɓi idan wasu magunguna ba sa aiki.