Shin kun taɓa ganin wani a cikin iyalinku, wataƙila mahaifiyarku, mahaifinku, kakarku ko kakanku, a hankali suna mantawa da komai? Mun san yadda yake da zafi a ga yaranku ba za su iya gane su ba, su manta da abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan, kuma su canza halayensu. Wannan shine abin da muke kira Cutar Alzheimer. Wannan cuta ce da ke shafar miliyoyin mutane a duk faɗin duniya kuma har yanzu ba ta da cikakken magani. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban kimiyyar likitanci, sabbin fata suna bayyana. Wannan shine irin sabon bege da za mu yi magana a kai a yau.
A taƙaice dai, menene cutar Alzheimer?
Kafin mu yi magana game da wannan sabuwar maganin, bari mu fahimci ɗan kaɗan game da cutar Alzheimer. Ba wai kawai rashin tunawa ba ne ke faruwa yayin da mutum ke tsufa. Cuta ce da ke lalata ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa a hankali.
Ka yi tunanin cewa kwakwalwarmu tarin miliyoyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta ne waɗanda ke aiki tare. Me zai faru idan sadarwa tsakanin waɗannan ƙwayoyin ta tsaya? Komai daga ƙwaƙwalwa, tunani, harshe, da yanke shawara zuwa ga ciwon hauka. Wannan shine abin da ke faruwa a cikin cutar Alzheimer.
Musamman ma, a cikin wannan cuta, wani nau'in furotin da ake kira 'amyloid plaques' (amyloid plaque) yana fara taruwa tsakanin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa kamar datti. Kamar yadda datti a cikin bututun ruwa ke toshe kwararar ruwa, waɗannan plaques suna sa sadarwa tsakanin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa ta ɓace, kuma daga ƙarshe waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna mutuwa. Wannan shine babban dalilin da yasa alamun suka yi tsanani.
Ka tuna, ba duk wani rashin tunawa ba ne ke haifar da cutar Alzheimer, amma idan kana da wata damuwa game da wani a cikin iyalinka, ya fi kyau ka yi magana da likita game da shi.
Leqembi - Menene wannan sabon maganin?
To, yanzu bari mu je ga babban batun labarin. `Leqembi` (Lek-em-bi) sabuwar magani ce da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka, ko FDA , ta amince da ita kwanan nan. Hukumar FDA hukuma ce da ke da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri waɗanda ke yanke shawara ko magani ya dace kuma ya kasance lafiya ga mutane su ba shi.
Abin da ya fi muhimmanci game da wannan maganin shi ne yana kai hari ga allunan amyloid da muka yi magana a kai a baya kuma yana taimakawa wajen cire su daga kwakwalwa. Yawancin magungunan da suka daɗe suna aiki sun sami damar shawo kan alamun cutar ne kawai. Amma gaskiyar cewa an tsara wannan maganin ne don magance wani abu banda tushen cutar wani muhimmin mataki ne.
Bincike ya nuna cewa yawan ci gaban cutar a cikin marasa lafiya da suka karɓi wannan maganin ya ragu da kusan kashi 27% cikin watanni 18.
Menene ainihin fa'idar wannan?
Idan muka ce "cutar tana raguwa da kashi 27%," wasu mutane na iya tunanin, "Kai, shi ke nan?" Amma yana da muhimmanci a fahimci girman wannan ga wanda ke fama da cutar Alzheimer da kuma ga 'yan uwa da ke kula da su.
Wannan ba maganin cutar ba ne. Ya kamata mu fahimci hakan da farko. Amma yana ba majiyyaci "lokaci mai mahimmanci" don yin ayyukansa na yau da kullun da kansu, don kiyaye asalinsu na ɗan lokaci, da kuma kasancewa cikin hankali tare da iyalansa na ɗan lokaci.
Ka yi tunanin, yaya zai yi kyau a ba wa mahaifiyarka ko mahaifinka ƙarin watanni kaɗan don su ci abinci su kaɗai, su canza tufafi, ko su san ka su yi magana da kai? Wannan ita ce babbar fa'idar wannan maganin. Wannan magani ne mai matuƙar sauƙi ga majiyyaci da iyali.
Komai lafiya? Shin babu wata haɗari?
Kamar kowace magani, wannan maganin 'Leqembi' yana da wasu haɗari da illa. Dole ne mu san waɗannan ma. Har ma FDA ta jaddada wannan musamman.
Manyan haɗarin guda biyu sune kumburin kwakwalwa da kuma yiwuwar zubar jini a ƙananan kwakwalwa . Waɗannan na iya zama masu tsanani a wasu lokutan kuma, ba kasafai ba, suna iya zama masu kisa.
Saboda haka, ana ba wa mutanen da ke farkon cutar wannan maganin ne kawai. Haka kuma, dole ne a ci gaba da kula da marasa lafiya sosai a duk lokacin da ake kula da su. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai, kamar na'urar daukar hoton kwakwalwa ta MRI, don a duba illolin da ke tattare da hakan.
Bari mu yi la'akari da fa'idodi da haɗarin wannan maganin a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.
| fa'idodi | Haɗari da Rashin Kyau |
|---|---|
| Yana rage yaduwar cutar da kusan kashi 27%. | Akwai haɗarin kumburin kwakwalwa da zubar jini. |
| Yana ba da lokaci mai mahimmanci ga majiyyaci da iyali. | Ya kamata a ba da shi ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita mai tsauri. |
| Yana ɗaya daga cikin magungunan farko da suka fara kai hari ga tushen cutar (amyloid). | Tsada sosai (kimanin $26,500 kowace shekara). |
| Yana kiyaye 'yancin kai na tsawon lokaci. | Ya dace ne kawai ga waɗanda ke cikin farkon matakin cutar. |
Ta yaya wannan ya shafe mu a Sri Lanka?
Wannan ita ce tambaya mafi mahimmanci. Duk da cewa an amince da wannan maganin a Amurka, amma a halin yanzu ba a samunsa a Sri Lanka. Babban dalilin hakan shine farashinsa . A Amurka, wannan maganin yana kashe kimanin dala $26,500 a kowace shekara. Wannan ya fi rupees miliyan 8 a kuɗin Sri Lanka. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin irin wannan magani mai tsada ya sami sauƙin samuwa ga marasa lafiya a ƙasarmu.
Amma bai kamata mu kalli wannan da wata mummunar fahimta ba. Samar da irin wannan magani babban nasara ne. Wannan ya nuna cewa masana kimiyya sun ɗauki babban mataki a gaba wajen neman maganin cutar Alzheimer. Wataƙila a nan gaba, za a iya amfani da wannan ilimin don ƙirƙirar magunguna masu rahusa da inganci.
Don haka, wannan labari ne da ke ba mu bege game da nan gaba. A halin yanzu, akwai magunguna da shawarwari da ake da su ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer a Sri Lanka don taimakawa wajen magance alamun cutar da kuma inganta rayuwar su. Idan wani a cikin iyalinka yana fama da wannan yanayin, yi magana da likitan iyalinka (likita) game da shi kuma ka nemi shawara kan mafi kyawun abin da za a yi a yanzu.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- `Leqembi` sabuwar magani ce da aka amince da ita don matakan farko na cutar Alzheimer, wanda ke rage ci gaban cutar.
- Wannan yana aiki ta hanyar cire sunadaran da ke da illa da ake kira 'amyloid plaques' waɗanda ke taruwa a cikin kwakwalwa.
- Duk da cewa wannan ba magani bane, babban fa'idarsa ita ce yana ba wa majiyyaci da iyali lokaci mai mahimmanci.
- Kulawa ta kusa da likita yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, domin akwai haɗarin samun mummunan sakamako kamar kumburin kwakwalwa da zubar jini.
- Wannan maganin a halin yanzu yana da tsada sosai kuma ba a samunsa a Sri Lanka. Duk da haka, ana iya ɗaukar wannan a matsayin muhimmin ci gaba a binciken cutar Alzheimer.
- Idan ka lura da canje-canje a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko hali a cikin wani a cikin iyalinka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka tattauna da likitanka.
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