Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin inda jinin da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ke fitowa daga gaɓoɓi kamar su spleen da pancreas a cikin cikinmu yake zuwa? Akwai babban labari a bayan tsarkake wannan jinin da kuma shigarsa cikin jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan haruffa a cikin wannan labarin shine 'jigon spleen' ko kuma jijiyoyin spleen. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a cikin sauƙi da kwanciyar hankali a yau.
Menene jijiyar ƙashi?
A taƙaice dai, jijiyar splenic ɗinka babban jijiya ne a jikinka. Yana ɗaukar jini daga spleen ɗinka, pancreas ɗinka, da sassan cikinka zuwa wani babban jijiya da ake kira portal venary. Muna kiran wannan tsarin gaba ɗaya tsarin portal hepatic.
Ka yi tunanin hakan kamar hanyar wucewa. Wannan hanyar wucewa ta haɗu da wani babban jijiyar don samar da babbar hanya da ake kira ƙofa ta shiga. Wannan babbar hanyar tana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa hanta . Hanta ita ce mafi girman matattarar da ke jikinmu. A can, ana tsaftace jinin sosai, ana raba abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata, kuma ana mayar da shi zuwa zuciya don a rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin jiki.
Wace irin hidima wannan ke yi wa jiki?
Babban aikin jijiyar ƙashin baya shine jigilar jinin da ƙashin ya sarrafa. Yanzu kuna iya mamakin abin da ƙashin baya ke yi. Ƙashin baya muhimmin aiki ne a jikinmu. Shi ne:
- Ana cire tsoffin ƙwayoyin jini ja da suka lalace daga jinin.
- Yana kamawa da kuma cire wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma abubuwan da ke yaɗuwa da ke shiga jini.
- Ana ƙara ƙwayoyin jini masu yaƙar kamuwa da cuta a cikin jinin.
Don haka, jinin da saifa ta ɗan tsarkake shi ta wannan hanyar, ana ɗaukarsa zuwa hanta ta hanyar jijiyar splin. Hanta ce ke cire sauran sharar da ke cikin jinin kuma ta tsarkake shi gaba ɗaya.
Kamar ƙoƙarin aiki tare ne. Saifa tana yin aikin tsaftacewa na farko, jijiyar ƙashi tana ɗaukar ta zuwa hanta, sannan hanta tana yin aikin tsaftacewa na ƙarshe. Wannan haɗin kai shine abin da ke kiyaye lafiyar jininmu.
Ina ainihin wannan jijiyar take a jiki?
Jijiyar ƙashin ƙugu tana cikin cikinka, bayan cikinka, kusa da ƙashin ƙugu. Ƙashin ƙugu tana gefen hagu na jikinka, ƙarƙashin haƙarƙarinka. Don haka daga nan, wannan jijiyar tana tafiya ƙasa zuwa tsakiyar cikinka.
Wadanne sauran jijiyoyin ne ke haɗuwa da jijiyar splenic?
Wannan babban jijiyoyin jini da ake kira jijiyar splenic ana samar da shi ne ta hanyar haɗa ƙananan jijiyoyin jini da yawa. Kamar yadda ƙananan kwarara ke haɗuwa don samar da babban kogi. Muna kuma kiran waɗannan ƙananan jijiyoyin 'masu rarrafe'.
| Jijiyoyin haraji | Wurin da ake kawo jini |
|---|---|
| Jijiyoyin ciki masu gajeru | Yana kawo jini daga saman ciki. |
| Jijiyoyin gastro-omal na hagu | Ana kawo jini daga babban lanƙwasa, a wajen ciki. |
| Jijiyoyin pancreas | Yana ɗauke da jini daga pancreas. |
| Jijiya ta ƙasa | Yana ɗauke da jini daga wani ɓangare na babban hanji (colon). |
Wadanne cututtuka ne zasu iya shafar jijiyar ƙashi?
A mafi yawan lokuta, yanayin da ke shafar jijiyar spleen yana da alaƙa da toshewar kwararar jini. Idan akwai matsala da kwararar jini a cikin wannan jijiyar, yana iya shafar saifa da sauran gabobin da ke kusa.
| Yanayi | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Thrombosis na Jijiyoyin Ƙashi | Wannan shine lokacin da gudan jini ya fito a cikin jijiyar kuma ya toshe kwararar jini. |
| Hawan jini a Portal | Sau da yawa, cutar hanta tana ci gaba, tana haifar da hawan jini mai yawa a cikin jijiyoyin portal da kuma jijiyar splenic. |
| Ciwon ƙashi (splenomegaly) | Kumburin ƙashi saboda cututtukan jini daban-daban ko cututtuka masu yaɗuwa. |
| Matsalolin hanji | Yanayi ne da jijiyoyin jini a wurare kamar ciki da makogwaro ke kumbura, suna kumbura, kuma suna iya zubar jini. |
| Ciwon pancreas | Kumburin pancreas. Wannan kuma yana iya haifar da toshewar jini a cikin jijiyar splenic. |
| Ciwon daji na Pancreatic | Yanayin ciwon daji na pancreas. |
Akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje don duba lafiyar wannan jijiyoyin?
Eh, babu shakka. Likitan ku yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na duba lafiyar wannan jijiyar da kuma gabobin da take haɗuwa da su. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Gwaje-gwajen jini
- CT scan
- Endoscopy
- Gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta
- Duban MRI (MRI)
- Duban duban dan tayi
- Venography - wani gwajin X-ray na musamman na jijiyoyin jini
Likitan ku zai yanke shawara kan irin gwajin da kuke buƙata dangane da alamun cutar da kuma yanayin da kuke ciki.
Me za mu iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyar ƙashi?
Kiyaye waɗannan jijiyoyin lafiya yana nufin ƙoƙarin kiyaye dukkan tsarin jijiyoyinmu lafiya. Akwai wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi da za mu iya bi don yin hakan.
- Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki: Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da abinci mai ɗauke da sinadarin fiber.
- Kula da yawan shan gishiri da sukari: Shan su da yawa na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar hawan jini.
- Motsa jiki akai-akai: Ko da wani abu mai sauƙi kamar tafiya na minti 30 a rana ya fi isa.
- A guji shan barasa mai yawa: Barasa kai tsaye tana lalata hanta.
- Kare kanka daga ƙwayoyin cutar hepatitis: Waɗannan su ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan hanta.
- Kula da cututtuka masu tsanani: Idan kana da cututtuka kamar ciwon suga ko hawan jini, ka kula da su sosai a ƙarƙashin shawarar likita .
- A guji shan taba gaba ɗaya: Shan taba yana haifar da babbar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
- Sha ruwa mai yawa a duk tsawon yini: Kiyaye isasshen ruwa a jiki.
- Tambayi likita kafin shan wani magani ko kari.
- Idan ka ji ciwon ciki ko kumburin ciki ba tare da wani dalili ba, ka nemi likita ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Menene bambanci tsakanin jijiyar da jijiyar da ke cikin ƙashin baya?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Ka yi tunanin gida mai bututu biyu, ɗaya yana kawo ruwa da kuma ɗaya yana ɗauke da ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi.
- Jijiyoyin ƙashi: Wannan yana ɗauke da jini mai tsabta, mai iskar oxygen daga zuciya zuwa ƙashi. Wannan shine abin da ke ba wa ƙashi kuzari.
- Jijiyoyin ƙashi: Ana amfani da wannan don ɗaukar jinin da ya lalace, wanda aka cika da shara daga saifa don tsarkakewa.
A taƙaice dai, ana kawo jijiyar a ciki sannan a fitar da jijiyar.
Idan kana neman wannan jijiyar a cikin saifa, yana nufin kai ko wani da kake ƙauna na iya samun matsalar lafiya da ta shafi wannan. Yana da kyau a nemi bayanai ta wannan hanyar. Samun bayanai yana sauƙaƙa magance matsalolin lafiya. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, yi magana da likitanka akai-akai, yin tambayoyi, da kuma raba ra'ayoyinka. Mafi kyawun abin da za a yi shi ne kula da lafiyarka.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jijiyar ƙashi (splenic jijiyar) muhimmin jijiya ce da ke ɗauke da jini daga ƙashi zuwa hanta.
- Babban aikinsa shine isar da jini da aka tace a cikin saifa zuwa hanta don ƙarin tsarkakewa.
- Yanayi kamar toshewar jini (Thrombosis) da kuma ƙaruwar matsin lamba sakamakon cutar hanta (Portal Hypertension) na iya shafar wannan jijiyoyin.
- Rayuwa mai kyau (abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, da kuma guje wa barasa da taba) yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiyar wannan jijiyoyin.
- Idan ka fuskanci ciwon ciki ko kumburi na musamman, nemi shawarar likita ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
💬 Comments (0)
Har yanzu ba a buga sharhi ba. Ƙara bayanin ku anan a karon farko.
Ƙara sharhin ku