Wanene wannan ƙwararren masanin hormone (Endocrinologist)? Bari mu gano ainihin wannan!

Abubuwa da yawa da ke faruwa a jikinmu ana sarrafa su, ko kuma a'a, ta hanyar tsarin sinadarai waɗanda ke aiki kamar manzanni. Muna kiran waɗannan hormones. Waɗannan hormones suna da hannu a cikin abubuwa da yawa da ba za ku iya tunanin su ba, kamar girman jikinku, yanayin jiki, ikon haihuwar yara, da metabolism. Lokacin da komai a cikin jiki yana aiki yadda ya kamata, ba ma tunanin waɗannan hormones ɗin. Amma akwai nau'ikan hormones sama da 50 a jikinmu. Don haka idan akwai ƙaramin matsala ko rashin daidaito a cikin wannan tsarin, muna buƙatar taimakon ƙwararre. A lokacin ne muke buƙatar likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin hormones, ko endocrinologist.

A taƙaice dai, wanene wannan endocrinologist?

Likitan cututtukan zuciya (endocrinologist) likita ne wanda ya ƙware wajen gano cututtuka da kuma magance su waɗanda ke shafar hormones ɗin jikinmu, glandar da ke samar da hormones, da sauran kyallen jiki. A taƙaice dai, likita ne wanda ke da cikakken ilimin duk wata matsala da ta shafi hormones.

Tsarin endocrine a jikinmu yana da tsari mai sarkakiya. Babban aikin waɗannan ƙwararru shine ganowa da magance cututtukan da matsalolin wannan tsarin ke haifarwa, da kuma taimaka wa marasa lafiya su rayu da waɗannan cututtukan.

Mene ne manyan cututtukan da likitan endocrinologist ke bi?

Idan ka yi tunanin cututtukan da suka shafi hormones, abu ɗaya ko biyu wataƙila suna zuwa a zuciya. Amma waɗannan ƙwararrun suna magance cututtuka daban-daban fiye da haka. Bari mu duba menene su.

Ta yaya ake haihuwar endocrinologist?

Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Zama ƙwararren likitan cututtukan zuciya ba hanya ce mai sauƙi ba. Zai ba ku fahimtar zurfin ilimin da waɗannan likitocin suke da shi.

Ka yi tunanin, bayan sun kammala karatunsu na likitanci gabaɗaya (MBBS), dole ne su yi ƙarin shekaru da yawa na horo na musamman.

• Da farko, suna yin horo na tsawon shekaru da dama don zama ƙwararre a fannin Magungunan Cikin Gida ko Ilimin Yara.
• Bayan haka, za ku sake yin wasu shekaru biyu ko uku na musamman a fannin Endocrinology, Diabetes, da Metabolism.

Sai bayan wannan dogon lokacin horo ne suka cancanci yin aiki a matsayin ƙwararren masanin hormones. Don haka za ku iya ganin irin sadaukarwar da wannan ilimin ke buƙata don samun sa.

Yaushe ya kamata ku ga likitan endocrinologist?

Yawanci, likitan iyali (Likitan Kula da Lafiya na Farko / Babban Likitan Mata) shine wanda ke tura ka zuwa ga likitan Endocrinologist idan suna zargin kana da matsalar hormones. Bari mu duba wasu irin waɗannan lamuran.

Idan ciwon suga yana da wahalar sarrafawa

Kullum kuna iya samun maganin ciwon suga daga likitan iyali. Amma idan ba a sarrafa matakan sukari a cikin jinin ku ta hanyar magunguna da jiyya da aka ba ku ba, likitan ku zai iya tura ku zuwa ga likitan zuciya. Wannan ƙwararren zai iya duba wasu takamaiman hanyoyi da magunguna don taimakawa wajen magance ciwon suga.

Idan kana da matsalar thyroid

Idan aka fara gano ki da cutar thyroid, za a iya tura ki zuwa ga likitan zuciya don tsara tsarin magani. Wani lokaci, idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina shirin haihuwa, taimakon wannan ƙwararren yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa matakan hormones na thyroid yadda ya kamata. Haka kuma, idan goiter ɗinki ya ƙaru, kina da ƙusoshi a glandar thyroid ɗinki, ko kuma idan yanayinki bai inganta ba da magani, za ki iya buƙatar sake ganin likitan endocrinologist.

Yanayin osteoporosis

Idan likitanka yana zargin cewa canje-canjen hormones suna taimakawa wajen rasa ƙashi, zai iya tura ka zuwa ga likitan endocrinologist don bincika matsalar da kuma tsara tsarin magani.

Ciwon Kwai na Polycystic (PCOS)

PCOS, wata cuta da ta zama ruwan dare a tsakanin matasa mata a yau, tana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin daidaiton sinadarin hormones. Yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan zuciya don ya yi maganinta yadda ya kamata da kuma magance illolinta (misali ciwon suga, yawan cholesterol).

Rage matakan testosterone

Akwai dalilai da dama da ke sa testosterone, babban sinadarin hormone na maza, zai iya raguwa. Likitan endocrinologist shine mafi kyawun mutumin da zai gano dalilin, ya fara maganin hormone (Testosterone Therapy) idan ya cancanta, sannan ya sa ido a kansa.

Me ya kamata ka yi la'akari da lokacin da kake ganin likitan endocrinologist?

Da farko dai, babu abin tsoro. Wannan kamar zuwa ganin wani likita ne.

1. Yana yin tambayoyi: Da farko, likita zai yi maka magana sosai. Zai yi maka tambayoyi da yawa game da alamomin cutar, tsawon lokacin da ka sha su, waɗanne magunguna kake sha, da kuma ko akwai wani a cikin iyalinka da ya taɓa samun irin wannan rashin lafiya. Zai kuma duba takardun da likitan iyalinka ya aiko maka.

2. Binciken jiki: Na gaba, za a duba bugun zuciyarka, bugun zuciyarka, da hawan jini. Ana iya duba wurare kamar fatar jikinka, gashinka, da bakinka, domin waɗannan wurare ne da ake iya ganin alamun wasu matsalolin hormones.

3. Gwaje-gwajen oda: Idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen jini, gwaje-gwajen fitsari, gwaje-gwajen biopsy, duban dan tayi ko kuma hoton CT/MRI.

4. Tsarin magani: Bayan duk wannan, za a gano yanayin lafiyarka kuma a ƙirƙiri tsarin magani wanda ya fi dacewa da kai.

Wasu marasa lafiya za su buƙaci ci gaba da samun magani daga likitan Endocrinologist (misali, ciwon suga). Ga wasu kuma, bayan an yi bincike da tsarin magani, sauran za a iya yi da likitan iyali. Ya danganta da yanayin ku.