Pono anei mākou e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo MRI Cardiac, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia puʻuwai?

Inā kānalua ke kauka aia kekahi mea hewa me kou puʻuwai, a inā makemake lākou e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou puʻuwai, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kahi scan MRI Cardiac. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke makaʻu iki ke lohe lākou i ka inoa, "Auē, he aha kēia, he aha kāu manaʻo e kau nei i loko o kēia mīkini nui?" Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli loa. No laila, he aha kēia, pehea e hana ʻia ai, pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai no ia mea, a e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau i kēia lā, ʻae?

He aha ka MRI o ka naʻau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻokolohua ka MRI cardiac e lawe i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou puʻuwai . Hoʻohana ia i nā magnet ikaika a me nā nalu lekiō. ʻO ka ʻāpana maikaʻi loa, lawe ia i kēia mau kiʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kekahi mea i loko o kou kino, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi X-ray o kou puʻuwai, akā me nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī.

ʻAe kēia hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe e ʻike maopopo i nā ʻāpana o kou puʻuwai, e like me nā keʻena, nā valves, a me nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai . Hōʻike pū ia i ka hana maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻāpana a pehea e neʻe ai kou koko ma kou puʻuwai. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēia mau kiʻi ma ke ʻano ʻelua-dimensional (2D) a i ʻole ʻekolu-dimensional (3D), hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike pono i ka mea i hewa me kou puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona pololei .

I ka manawa hea e pono ai kahi MRI Cardiac?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ai kahi ʻike piha o ke ʻano a me ka hana o kou puʻuwai. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi MRI cardiac ma nā kūlana aʻe:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali , e ʻimi i ke kumu.
• Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi puʻuwai mai ka hānau ʻana mai, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai hānau ʻole , ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai , nā ʻōhū puʻuwai, nā maʻi valve, a me ka huhū o ka membrane a puni ka puʻuwai (pericardium).
• E nānā i nā pilikia e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka protein, nā waihona hao, a i ʻole ka mumū.
• E huli i nā wahi i emi ai ke kahe o ke koko ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka puʻuwai ma hope o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka poloka ʻana o nā aʻa puʻuwai.
• Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka ablation no kekahi mau pilikia o ka puʻuwai, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi kūpono āu e makemake ai e mālama ai.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai, e ʻike i ka nui o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou puʻuwai.
• E hoʻolālā i kāu ʻoki kino (kaʻina hana) a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana.
• E loiloi i ka holomua o kahi ʻoki kino i hala koke aku nei.
• E ʻike pehea i loli ai ke kūlana o kou puʻuwai mai kāu scan mua ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai kēia hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole e like me kekahi mau ʻano hana kiʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka Cardiac MRI i kekahi radiation . ʻO kēia kekahi o kona mau pono nui loa. Hoʻohana ia i kahi kahua magnetic ikaika a me nā nalu lekiō e ʻike i nā loli i loko o nā molekala i loko o kou kino. A laila, hoʻohana kahi kamepiula i kēlā ʻike e hana i nā kiʻi maopopo loa a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi o kou puʻuwai.

I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi wai kūikawā (contrast dye) ma o kahi IV i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he contrast dye . ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻike maopopo ai nā wahi o ka puʻuwai e pilikia ana ma nā kiʻi.

He pololei loa ka MRI o ka puʻuwai. Hāʻawi ia i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka puʻuwai mai nā kihi like ʻole. Hiki i ka MRI o ka puʻuwai ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka CT scan. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi aʻe o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi valve a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he 30 mau minuke a i hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi o kahi scan MRI cardiac. Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kekahi mau scan, a he mau minuke ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia. E noi ʻia ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa pōkole i ka wā o ka scan. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka MRI maʻamau a me ka MRI cardiac ka paʻa ʻana o ka hanu. No ka mea, he ʻōkana neʻe ka puʻuwai, ʻo ka paʻa ʻana i kou hanu ke ala wale nō e loaʻa ai kahi kiʻi maopopo.

Pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka MRI cardiac?

Ma mua o kou hana ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka , nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻoki kino ma mua. ʻOi aku hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kou mau puʻupaʻa , ʻaʻole paha makemake kāu kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pena hoʻohālikelike. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono e hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa e wehe i ka pena mai kou kino.

Inā he claustrophobic ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka i kekahi mau lā ma mua o kāu MRI. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi sedative , ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi pinepine i hoʻokahi mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe iā ia ma kahi o ka hapalua hola ma mua o kāu MRI. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi sedative, pono ʻoe i kekahi e lawe iā ʻoe i laila a hoʻi mai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele.

He aha kā mākou e hana ʻole ai ma mua o ka MRI?

I ka lā o ka MRI cardiac, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea aʻe:

• Mai komo i kekahi mea hoʻonani, no ka mea, hiki i nā magnet ikaika i loko o ka mīkini ke hōʻino i nā mea hoʻonani a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia me nā kiʻi.
• Mai poina e wehe i nā mea hao a pau e like me nā apo pepeiao, nā ʻūmiʻi, nā aniani, nā mea kōkua lohe, a me nā pale lauoho . E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi locker e mālama ai i kou mau lole a me nā mea hoʻonani.
• Inā ʻaʻole ke aʻo ʻia ʻē aʻe e kāu kauka, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a hōʻole paha i ka ʻai.
• Mai komo i kekahi mea me nā ʻāpana hao. Eia kekahi laʻana, he zipper ma nā jeans a i ʻole he hao i loko o ka bra. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā lole komo a me nā socks, akā pono paha ʻoe e komo i kahi lole haukapila.
• Mai lawe pū me ʻoe i kekahi mea waiwai. E lawe wale i nā mea āu e pono ai.
• E hele i ka lua ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mīkini MRI (e hoʻokahe i kou ʻōpū mimi) . No ka mea e moe mālie ana ʻoe no kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi inā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hele ʻoe no kahi MRI?

Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka lumi MRI, ʻike ʻoe ua like ka mīkini me kahi donut nui i hoʻohuli ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi mau mīkini MRI (MRI hāmama) ʻaʻole ia e hana i kahi pōʻai piha a puni ʻoe. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ke komo ʻana i nā wahi paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano mīkini.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o kahi scan MRI?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka MRI cardiac scan ma muli o kou kūlana olakino a me ke kumu o ka scan, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, eia ka mea e hana ʻia:

• Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi MRI me ka dye contrast, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike, e like me ka gadolinium . Kōkua kēia i kekahi mau kikoʻī i nā kiʻi scan e hōʻike maopopo. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma o kahi IV i loko o kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima.
• No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kou puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻana, e kau paha ke kauka i nā kāpili i kapa ʻia he mau alakaʻi EKG ma kou umauma a nakinaki i kahi kāʻei ma lalo o kou umauma.
• E hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi kahua lōʻihi e like me ka papa ʻaina, a laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o kahi hakahaka ma waenakonu o ka mīkini MRI.
• Ma hope o kou mākaukau ʻana no ke kiʻi ʻana, e komo ke loea i loko o kahi lumi ma hope o kahi pale aniani. E hiki iā ia ke ʻike iā ʻoe. E hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ia ma o kahi microphone a me nā headphone, a i ʻole ma o kahi intercom. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi pihi kāhea i hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā lākou inā he mau hopohopo kāu.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ke mele ma o nā headphone a hoʻohana paha i nā earplugs e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau e puka mai ana mai ka mīkini.
• E noho mālie ʻoe i ka wā o ke scan.Pono ʻoe e moe i lalo, e hoʻohuli ka mīkini a puni ʻoe. E hana ia i kahi walaʻau nui , e like me ka pāʻani wikiō uila, a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ke kani kuʻi. He mea paʻakikī paha ke noho mālie, akā he mea nui loa ia. Inā ʻoe e neʻe, e palalulu nā kiʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka MRI?

A pau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e lawe ke kauka iā ʻoe mai ka mīkini MRI ma ka papa ʻaina āu i moe ai. Inā he IV kou, e lawe ʻia aku ia. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau mea, hoʻokomo hou i kou mau lole, a hoʻi i ka home. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kōkua i ka waiho ʻana o ka pena hoʻohālikelike i kou kino me ka wikiwiki.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao i kēia?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka MRI puʻuwai e hōʻeha iā ʻoe. Akā e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole he metala i loko o kou kino . I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole kūpono paha ka MRI iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole paha e hana pono kekahi mau mea lapaʻau i loko o kahi mīkini MRI a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia paha i ka mīkini. E mākaukau e haʻi i kāu kauka i ke ʻano o nā mea āu i loko o kou kino. ʻO kekahi mau mea hana, e like me nā mea hana intrauterine kila kila (IUD) a i ʻole kekahi mau pacemaker kahiko, ʻaʻole paha e palekana i loko o kahi mīkini MRI. Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i kā lākou waihona ʻikepili e ʻike i nā mea hana palekana a kūpono no ka MRI.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea metala i loko o kou kino i ka wā o ka MRI. Inā neʻe kēia mau mea metala i loko o kou kino ma muli o ke kahua magnetic ikaika i loko o ka mīkini, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia metala ke wela. No laila he mea nui e kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia.

Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻomaha e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe, e manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi luhi iki a hiamoe paha a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi hou i kāu mau hana maʻamau.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka dye contrast ma o ka IV, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻono ʻano metala i loko o kou waha no kekahi manawa pōkole. Aia paha kekahi mau palapū a huhū paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka IV. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka nausea, ka ʻeha poʻo, a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi i ka contrast.

Pehea e loaʻa ai nā hopena, a he aha kā lākou e haʻi mai ai iā mākou?

E nānā pono ke kauka nāna e wehewehe i nā kiʻi (pinepine he radiologist a cardiologist paha) i kāu mau kiʻi scan. A laila, e hoʻouna lākou i nā kiʻi a me ka hōʻike i ke kauka nāna i ʻōlelo iā ʻoe no ka MRI cardiac. I kāu hālāwai aʻe, e hōʻike ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā kiʻi a wehewehe i kāu hōʻailona.

Hiki ke hala i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā e loaʻa ai nā hopena.

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā hopena o kāu scan MRI Cardiac, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kamaʻilio paha me ʻoe e pili ana i kahi kaʻina hana a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. No ka mea hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua ke nānā i nā ʻano like ʻole o kou puʻuwai, e ʻokoʻa nā hana aʻe no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma muli o ko lākou pilikia.

Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e kamaʻilio me ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia o ka puʻuwai , e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi MRI cardiac a ʻaʻole i lohe hou mai kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ma hope o kekahi mau lā, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.

Hiki ke hopohopo iki ke komo ʻana i loko o kahi scanner nui. Akā he hana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o kou puʻuwai. Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi MRI cardiac e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha a pololei o kou puʻuwai me ka ʻole o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea e hana ana i ka MRI cardiac ma hope o kahi paia aniani, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike iā ʻoe a kamaʻilio me ʻoe. No laila, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me lākou inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia.

No laila, he hoʻāʻo palekana ʻole ka Cardiac MRI e kōkua ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai. ʻOiai he manawa iki ia a pili i ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi mīkini nui, he waiwai nui ka ʻike e hāʻawi ʻia ana no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kou puʻuwai.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena. Mai makaʻu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kānalua āu e loaʻa ai. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi e hana i ka hoʻāʻo a laila hoʻomau me ka mālama ʻana.

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kou puʻuwai i ke olakino maikaʻi!

MRI puʻuwai , MRI puʻuwai, scan puʻuwai, hoʻāʻo puʻuwai, ʻike puʻuwai, mīkini MRI, kala hoʻohālikelike