Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo koko i hala koke aku nei? Aia kahi CBC ma kēlā hōʻike, ʻeā? He nui nā waiwai like ʻole me kēlā me kēia leka. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi waiwai me ʻekolu mau leka i kapa ʻia ʻo MPV . Ua manaʻo anei ʻoe, "He aha kēia?" i kou ʻike ʻana? Inā ua hana ʻoe, mai makaʻu. I kēia lā, ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o MPV, kāna mea e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ko mākou kino, a inā paha e hopohopo mākou e pili ana i kona waiwai haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha.
E nānā mua kākou, he aha kēia MPV?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo MPV ke ana i ka helu awelika, a i ʻole ka nui, o nā platelets i loko o kou koko.
ʻAe, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "He aha kēia mau platelets?" E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua ʻoki iki ʻoe i kou lima. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ʻeā? ʻO nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ke koa i loko o ko kākou koko e kōkua i kēlā. ʻO lākou ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he platelets, a i ʻole thrombocytes ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. Hana ʻia lākou i loko o ko kākou iwi iwi. Ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha i ke kino, holo wikiwiki kēia mau platelets a pili pū e hana i kahi pā e pale ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole mākou e kahe koko me ke kumu ʻole a ʻaʻole mākou e ʻeha nui.
No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo MPV penei:
- M - Mean: ʻO ke ʻano kēia "awelika".
- P - Platelet: ʻO kēia ka "platelet" a mākou e kamaʻilio nei.
- V - Volume: ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka "volume", ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui a i ʻole ka nui.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ke ana nei ka hoʻāʻo MPV i ka nui awelika o nā platelets i loko o kahi hāpana o kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā kauka i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke olakino o kēia mau cell. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o kēia waiwai hiki ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi koko a i ʻole kahi pilikia me ka iwi iwi.
No ke aha e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo MPV?
E loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo MPV ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka helu koko piha (CBC). He hoʻāʻo maʻamau ka CBC a kāu kauka e kauoha pinepine ai i ka wā o ka nānā makahiki. Ana ia i kekahi mau mea nui, me ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets āu, a me ka nui o kēlā mau hunaola.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻekolu ma ka hōʻike CBC, ʻo ia hoʻi ka helu platelet , ka waiwai MPV , a me ka PDW (Platelet Distribution Width), hāʻawi i ke kauka i kekahi ʻike waiwai nui e pili ana i kāu mau platelet.
Ma waho aʻe o kahi nānā makahiki maʻamau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona penei:
- Inā he mau palapū kou ma kou kino a pau me ke kumu ʻole.
- Inā he pinepine ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ihu.
- Inā lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōki ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi.
- Inā pinepine ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o kou ʻāʻī.
Ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia me ke kaʻina hana koko. He mea nui hoʻi e nānā i nā kūlana e like me ka thrombocytopenia , ʻo ia hoʻi ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa, a me ka thrombocytosis , ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu platelet.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia hoʻokolohua? Pehea ʻoe e hana ai?
ʻO ka maʻamau, inā ʻoe e lawe wale ana i kahi hoʻokolohua MPV, ʻaʻohe pono o ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo me ka hāpana koko like me nā hoʻāʻo koko ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, inā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo kō koko a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo cholesterol i hana ʻia i ka manawa like, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kekahi mau hola, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Mai poina e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
Pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e kau ke kahu maʻi a kauka paha i kahi kaomi e like me ka tourniquet i kou lima ma luna o ke kuʻekuʻe lima e ʻike nui ʻia ai ke aʻa koko a maʻalahi hoʻi ke huki koko.
2. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi me kahi ʻāpana pulupulu liʻiliʻi, a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila lahilahi loa i loko o ke aʻa. I kēia manawa, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha iki, e like me ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe.
3. Loaʻa ka nui o ke koko e pono ai i loko o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nila.
4. A laila, wehe ʻia ke kui a kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana pulupulu liʻiliʻi ma kahi i ʻeha a kaomi ʻia i lalo. Pono e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
ʻAʻole kēia he pilikia koʻikoʻi iā ʻoe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a uliuli paha kahi i huki ʻia ai ke koko, akā e nalo loa ia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā waiwai i loko o ka hōʻike MPV?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai nānā wale i hoʻokahi waiwai i loko o ka hōʻike MPV a hoʻoholo he maʻi kou. ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona pololei ma ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike ma kēia hōʻike, kāu mau hōʻailona, a me nā hopena hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka awelika MPV no kahi pākeke olakino (ʻaʻole hāpai) ma waena o 7 a me 9 femtoliters (fL) . Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻokoʻa iki paha kēia pae maʻamau ma muli o ka lab kahi āu e loaʻa ai ka hoʻāʻo.
E nānā kākou i ka papa ma lalo nei e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka MPV.
| Waiwai MPV | He aha ke ʻano o ia mea | Nā kūlana olakino pili paha |
|---|---|---|
| MPV kiʻekiʻe | ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu mau platelets ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā platelets hou ma mua o nā mea kahiko. No laila, inā hana koke kou iwi iwi i nā platelets hou (no ka mea, ua luku koke ʻia nā platelets kahiko), hiki ke piʻi aʻe kāu MPV. |
|
| MPV haʻahaʻa | ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua liʻiliʻi kou mau platelets ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻano paha kēia ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana o kou iwi iwi i nā platelets hou. |
Ke hoʻopilikia nei kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o nā kūlana olakino i nā waiwai MPV?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi, hiki i kāu waiwai MPV ke ma waho o ka pae maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai ke hana i kēia:
- Ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi āu e noho ai: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā waiwai MPV no ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.
- Hāpai: Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā waiwai MPV e nā loli i ke kino i ka wā hāpai.
- Ka Menstruation: Hiki ke loli kēia waiwai i ka wā o ka menstruation mahina o nā wahine.
- Hoʻoikaika kino ikaika:Inā hana pinepine kekahi i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika, hiki i kēlā ke hoʻopilikia i ka waiwai MPV.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, ke hana i kēia.
- Kaumaha: Ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ke kaumaha nui o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu platelet.
No laila, mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi piʻi iki a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o kāu waiwai MPV ma kāu hōʻike. Hiki paha ke kumu o kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē i kāu hōʻike. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i ʻike i kou kūlana olakino piha. No laila, nāna e wehewehe iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai a inā paha e pono nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO MPV kahi hoʻāʻo e ana i ka nui awelika o nā cell i kapa ʻia he platelets i loko o kou koko.
- Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka helu koko piha (CBC).
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole i emi iki kou waiwai MPV ma mua o ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kou.
- Hiki ke loli nā waiwai MPV ma muli o nā kūlana olakino ʻole e like me ka hāpai ʻana, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ke kaumaha, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai lele koke i nā hopena e pili ana i nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo koko ma kāu iho. E hōʻike mau i kāu kauka a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono.
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