He mea nui ka Paracetamol i loko o ko kākou mau home. Inā he kuni iki ko kākou, he ʻeha kino, a he ʻeha poʻo paha, ʻo ka mea mua a kākou e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ia ka paracetamol, ʻeā? Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi ʻano paracetamol hiki ke nau ʻia e like me ka chewing gum? ʻO kēia nā mea a kākou e kapa nei he acetaminophen. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka paracetamol he acetaminophen nō hoʻi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kikoʻī kākou e pili ana i kēia mau chewing gums palupalu.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka acetaminophen?
ʻO Acetaminophen kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka paracetamol kaulana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha iki a me ka ʻeha kaulike a hoʻemi i ke kuni . Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia no nā ʻeha poʻo, nā ʻeha niho, nā ʻeha ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻeha kino e hele pū me ke anu maʻamau.
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia ʻano nau no ka poʻe makemake ʻole e ale i ka paracetamol, ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa ma ke ʻano pila, ʻoiai hoʻi nā keiki ʻōpio. Makemake nui paha nā keiki i kēia no ka mea hele mai me ka ʻono i hoʻohui ʻia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau kēia, pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā maʻi ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua wāwahi ʻia ka acetaminophen i loko o ke kino i loko o ke akepaʻa. Inā lawe kekahi kanaka me ke akepaʻa nāwaliwali i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha hou aku i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā inu pinepine ʻoe i ka waiʻona: ʻO ke kanaka e inu pinepine ana i ka waiʻona, aia paha kekahi ʻano kaumaha ma ko lākou akepaʻa. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui hou aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa.
- Maʻi diabetes: Loaʻa paha i kekahi o kēia mau papa nau ʻia ke kō i hoʻohui ʻia, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, he mea naʻauao ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i kekahi mau mea ʻeha ke hoʻopilikia i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, no laila e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka acetaminophen (paracetamol), kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea mālama paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai: I kēia manawa, e lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: No ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
ʻAʻole like kēia me ka pila maʻamau, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāu hoʻohana ʻana.
1. E nau a ale maikaʻi: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Pono e nau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ale loa. Mai ale iā ia me ka wai e like me ka pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, ʻaʻole e omo pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
2. E heluhelu i ka lepili: E heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻeke lāʻau. E hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili.
3. Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki e like me ko lākou kaumaha, no laila e noi i kāu kauka no ka nui pololei.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa, a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa like, me kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ke launa pū me ka acetaminophen, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.
- ʻAila: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona he mea hōʻino loa ia i ke akepaʻa.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen: He hewa kēia a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau anu a me ke kuni (e like me Panadol), nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha, aia ka paracetamol, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka acetaminophen. Inā ʻoe e nau i kēia gum nau a inu i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ia, e piʻi nui ka nui o ka acetaminophen e komo i loko o kou kino. He mea weliweli loa kēia. No laila, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e heluhelu i ka lepili a ʻike inā loaʻa iā ia ka 'Acetaminophen' a i ʻole 'Paracetamol'.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Imatinib lāua ʻo Isoniazid ke launa pū me kēia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Inā hana kēia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a me ka luhi nui. He mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia. |
| Nā hopena ʻili | ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻili (ʻoiai ma loko o ka waha) he ʻano ia e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana. |
| ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | He kūlana i pale pinepine ʻia. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana | Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeha | Manaʻo o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
Ma hea e mālama pono ʻia ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻolei ʻia aku?
Palekana
He mea nui loa kēia, ʻoiai inā he mau keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka home.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka toffee a i ʻole ka gum nau, hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio e ʻai iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka lāʻau make nui. No laila, e mālama pono i kēia mau mea mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona, a e pani pono iā lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Wehe ʻana
Mai hoʻolei wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i ke kaiapuni. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, paipai lākou e wehe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o kāna ʻōpala, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻōpala kope, e hoʻopaʻa pono iā ia i loko o kahi ʻeke, a e hoʻolei iā ia i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ua like ka Acetaminophen me ka paracetamol a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai. He kūpono kēia ʻano nau no ka poʻe i pilikia i ka ale ʻana i nā pila.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e nau loa a ale. Mai ale i nā mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Mai hoʻohana pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia .
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he pilikia olakino ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- He ʻono kēia a hiki ke hoʻowalewale i nā keiki. No laila e mālama pono iā lākou a mai hiki aku i nā keiki .
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e noi mau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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