ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, "kaomi," he pilikia olakino ia e kū nei i nā poʻe he nui i kēia mau lā. No laila ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia no ia ʻano kaomi. He hui pū ʻana ia o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Aliskiren lāua ʻo Hydrochlorothiazide. Inā he mea hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pololei...
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. I ka hui pū ʻana, kōkua kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kou koko.
1. Aliskiren: No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "renin inhibitors." E noʻonoʻo he enzyme ko ko kākou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo "renin" e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻonui i ke koko. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau Aliskiren, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i ka hana o kēlā enzyme. A laila, ua ʻoi aku ka manuahi o nā kīʻaha koko, a ua emi ke koko.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia ma ke ʻano he "pila wai." Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, he ʻano diuretic ia. Hana ia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka paʻakai a me ka wai keu mai ke kino ma o ka mimi. Hoʻemi kēia i ke kaomi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
No laila, ma nā ʻano ʻelua, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i kou koko koko kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he maʻi diabetes kou.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou a he mau pōhaku puʻupaʻa paha.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka gout .
- Inā ua maloʻo ʻoe, ʻo ia hoʻi ua nalowale ka nui o ka wai i loko o kou kino.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis.
- Inā ʻaʻole nui kou mimi ʻana a i ʻole he pilikia kou mimi ʻana.
- He mea nui loa kēia inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, e lawe iā ia ma ke ʻano like i kēlā me kēia lā (no ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e lawe iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā ma hope o ka ʻaina kakahiaka, e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana pēlā).
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā ia no ka mea he pono ia i ka mālama kūikawā.
Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha he mau pilina ma waena o lākou. No laila, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau/mea | Nā mea e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui i ka poniuniu. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko ʻē aʻe | Haʻahaʻa loa paha ke kaomi. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes | E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) | Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ibuprofen lāua ʻo Naproxen ke hoʻonui i ke koko a hoʻopilikia paha i nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā mea hoʻohui potassium a me nā pani paʻakai | Mai lawe i kēia mau mea me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. |
| ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me Lithium a me Digoxin | Hiki ke hana i nā pilina koʻikoʻi me kēia mau mea. |
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
E akahele loa i ka wā hāpai.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a i ʻole manaʻo ʻoe e hāpai paha ʻoe, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka trimesters.
No ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i kou pae kō koko. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi ACE inhibitor a i ʻole ARB no ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
E makaʻala i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka hou nui ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea weliweli inā e nalowale nui ʻoe i ka wai mai kou kino (dehydration).
Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohihi iki iā ʻoe a hiamoe paha. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e kū mālie i luna ke kū ʻoe a i ʻole e ala aʻe mai kahi noho.
E akahele i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā (photosensitivity). No laila, i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ka ʻili e like me ka hiki, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani lā, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻili i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā lālā. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, ʻeha ka umauma. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole. |
| Nā pilikia maka | Nā loli i ka ʻike, ʻeha maka. |
| ʻO ka poniuniu nui a i ʻole ka nawaliwali | Pōniuniu, hiki ʻole ke kū, a me ka hāʻule ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha nui nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, kuni, ʻeha ka puʻu, a me ka ʻili ʻili. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| Pōʻino iki | Hiki ke hana kēia a hiki i kou maʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Kuke | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka ʻū maloʻo. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | ʻEha ka ʻōpū, pehu. |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha poʻo maʻamau. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ke ʻano kūpono a i ka manawa kūpono.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana, e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- E makaʻala i ka poniuniu a me ka hiamoe. E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi (e like me ka pehu nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a e nānā i kou koko. Mai makaʻu e nīnau inā he mau nīnau kāu.
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