Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā anu a me nā maʻi palū e ʻeha ai kou kino? A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'antiviral' i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19? Ua kamaʻāina ka hapa nui o kākou i nā 'antibiotics'. Inā paha he ʻū iki a ʻeha paha ko kākou puʻu, lawe kekahi poʻe i nā antibiotics me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. Akā he aha kēia 'antiviral'? E ʻike kākou i kēia lā i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea no ko kākou kino a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou.
He aha maoli kēia antiviral?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā nā antivirals e kōkua i ko mākou kino e hakakā a lanakila i kekahi mau virus e komo i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua like lākou me kahi mana kūikawā e kōkua mai ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale.
A aia kekahi mea nui e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea pale . ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi viral a kāohi iā mākou mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi virus i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa iā mākou. I kekahi manawa kapa nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he antiviral therapy.
He aha nā lāʻau antiviral e hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi?
ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral i nā maʻi viral āpau āu e loaʻa ai. No ka laʻana, nui nā maʻi viral, e like me ke anu maʻamau, e hoʻopau iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a i ʻole ka maʻi mau . Kuhikuhi nā kauka i nā lāʻau antiviral e mālama i kēlā mau maʻi koʻikoʻi.
E nānā i ka papa ma lalo no kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.
| Ka inoa o ka maʻi viral | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Coronavirus (e.g. COVID-19) | He maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana hanu a laha e like me ka maʻi ahulau. |
| ʻEbola | He maʻi viral koʻikoʻi loa, a hiki ke make. |
| Ka maʻi palū (Flu) - me ka H1N1 (ka maʻi puaʻa) | He maʻi palū maʻamau i waena o kākou. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ke koʻikoʻi. |
| ʻO ka herpes | He maʻi ia e mau ana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu ma ka ʻili a me nā ʻōpū. |
| Hepatitis B a me C | Nā maʻi viral mau loa e hōʻino ana i ke akepaʻa. |
| Ka maʻi pale ʻole kanaka (HIV) | ʻO ka maʻi e hoʻouka i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino a hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi AIDS. |
| ʻO Mpox | He maʻi viral e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu ma ka ʻili a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like me ka chickenpox. |
Pehea e hana ai kēia mau lāʻau antiviral i loko o ko mākou kino?
Ua like kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā kiu akamai. Hoʻohana lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui e hakakā ai i nā maʻi i loko o ko mākou kino.
1. Ke laka ʻana i nā puka e ʻae ai i ka maʻi e komo i loko o nā pūnaewele: E noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi e like me ka ʻaihue, a me nā pūnaewele olakino i loko o ko mākou kino e like me nā hale. No ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale, pono kēia ʻaihue i kahi puka kī (mea loaʻa) ma ka puka. Hana kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral ma ka pani ʻana i kēia puka kī. A laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o nā pūnaewele a hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.
2. Ke hāʻawi nei i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ka mana hou aku: Loaʻa iā mākou kahi pūʻali pale i loko o ko mākou kino e hakakā nei i nā maʻi. ʻO ia ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale. Hāʻawi kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i kēia pūʻali koa i ka mana hou aku, kōkua. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā mākou pūʻali koa i kekahi mau mea kaua ikaika aʻe.
3. Ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino: Ke komo nā maʻi i loko o ke kino, laha koke lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻonui lākou. ʻO ka nui o ka maʻi hana i loko o ke kino ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'viral load' . ʻO ka mea nui a nā lāʻau antiviral e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka laha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi. A laila emi ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, e maʻalahi ai i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ke kāohi i ka maʻi.
Pehea lā e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, loaʻa iā mākou nā lāʻau antiviral ma ke ʻano o nā pila. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kino ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Nā pila: Nā papa maʻamau e moni ʻia ma ka waha.
- Nā kulu maka: No nā maʻi viral o nā maka.
- Pauka hanu ʻia: No nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu.
- Nā inikini Intramuscular: Nā inikini i hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i loko o ke ʻiʻo.
- Nā wai intravenous (IV infusions): Hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kino ma o kahi aa koko, e like me ka saline.
- Nā kirimina ʻili: No nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka herpes.
Hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke hoʻōla piha i nā maʻi viral?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka pane, "Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi viral i loaʻa iā ʻoe."
- Nā maʻi hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia: Hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi influenza a me ka Ebola, mai ko mākou kino a ho'ōla ʻia me kēia mau lāʻau.
- Nā maʻi paʻakikī: Akā, ʻokoʻa iki nā maʻi e like me ka HIV, hepatitis, a me ka herpes. Ke komo lākou i loko o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia. Akā, mai hopohopo. Hana nā lāʻau antiviral ma ke kau ʻana i kēia mau maʻi i loko o kahi kūlana 'latent' . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai aia nō ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, hoʻōki ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua like ia me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kahi mea e hakakā nei e hiamoe. Pono paha ka poʻe me kēia mau maʻi e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koena o ko lākou ola.
Palekana anei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?
ʻAe, palekana loa kēia mau mea inā ʻoe e lawe iā lākou e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kikoʻī, i ka manawa kikoʻī, a no ka helu kikoʻī o nā lā a ke kauka e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe.
Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai.
E makaʻala hoʻi kākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i kekahi poʻe. ʻOkoʻa kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a me ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- Kuke
- Waha maloʻo
- ʻŌpū ʻeha, maʻi pākī
- Pōʻino
- Luhi
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe
- ʻEha hui
- ʻEha ʻiʻo
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- ʻŌhū ʻili
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Ke hōʻalo ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou, a laila e hoʻomaka hou, hiki i ka maʻi ke maʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila, inā hāʻawi hou ʻoe, ʻaʻole e nalowale ka maʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia 'antiviral resistance'.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a kuhikuhi paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi lāʻau antiviral a me kahi antibiotic?
ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻOiai he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no nā maʻi, he ʻokoʻa kā lāua mau hana.
| ʻAno | Mea hoʻōla viral | Lāʻau pale ʻaʻai |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO wai ka mea e hakakā nei? | No nā virus wale nō. | No nā bacteria wale nō. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana | No nā maʻi viral e like me ka maʻi palū (flu), COVID-19, HIV, herpes. | No nā maʻi ʻāʻī bacteria, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi, nā maʻi ʻili bacteria. |
| Manaʻo koʻikoʻi | ʻAʻole hana ia no nā maʻi bacteria. | ʻAʻole hana no nā maʻi viral (e.g., ke anu). |
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic no kahi maʻi viral e like me ke anu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic e pepehi pono ʻole i nā bacteria maikaʻi i loko o ke kino a hana i nā bacteria ʻino e kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau antiviral, he mea nui loa ia e hahai i kāu kauka e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. ʻOi loa aku inā e mālama ʻia ana ʻoe no kahi maʻi lōʻihi e like me ka HIV, pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka no nā nānā mau ʻana.
A pēlā nō hoʻi,
- Inā koʻikoʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai.
- Inā ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kou mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou.
E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
ʻIke ʻoe i kou kino ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻokoʻa, ʻano ʻē, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha, mai makaʻu e haʻi i kāu kauka. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā lāʻau antiviral nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi viral. ʻO nā antibiotics nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi bacteria. Mai huikau i nā mea ʻelua.
- E lawe mau i nā lāʻau antiviral inā i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, ma ke ʻano kikoʻī a no ka lōʻihi kikoʻī āna i ʻōlelo ai.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau.
- Hoʻōla loa kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i ka maʻi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka HIV no ke ola.
- ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa a hoʻōla ola i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola. No laila, he kuleana ko mākou e hoʻohana pono iā lākou a me ke kuleana.
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