ʻIke mākou i nā ʻuku a me nā pepeke nani a kala hoʻi i loko o kā mākou mau māla a me nā moena pua. I kekahi manawa, makemake nā keiki liʻiliʻi e pāʻani me kēia mau holoholona. Eia naʻe, inā pili kekahi o kēia mau pepeke iā mākou, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi no ko mākou olakino. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano pepeke e pono ai mākou e makaʻala iki. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻo "Blister Beetles" a i ʻole ma Sinhala, "Billie Dana Kherumiyo".
ʻO wai kēia mau Pīpī ʻŌpala?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano nalo kēia no kahi ʻohana pepeke. Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, ua ʻike ʻia lākou he mau lālā o ka ʻohana `(Meloidae)`. Aia ma mua o 2,500 mau ʻano i loko o kēia ʻohana wale nō. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano, ke kala, a me ka nui, hoʻokahi ʻano weliweli like ko lākou āpau. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kahi mea kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ko lākou kino ke hana i nā pehu ʻeha inā pili ia i ko mākou ʻili.
ʻOiai i ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe ma kekahi mau ʻāina i kēia mau nalo pepeke no kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, he mea weliweli loa ia. No ka mea, inā e hoʻokomo ʻia kēia holoholona i loko o ka waha a moni ʻia paha, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka make. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia mau nalo pepeke a pale i ka lawelawe ʻana iā lākou.
No laila pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia nalo meli?
Hele mai kēia mau ʻuku i nā ʻano kala, ʻano, a me nā nui like ʻole.
- Kino: ʻO ka maʻamau he kino palupalu a oval.
- ʻĀʻī: ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻāʻī haiki loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino.
- Nui: Loaʻa lākou i nā nui like ʻole, mai 10 millimeters a 25 (ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻīniha).
- Kala: He mau kala ʻālohilohi kekahi (melemele, ʻalani), aʻo kekahi paha he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a hina paha.
He aha ke ola a me ka ʻai a kēia mau nalo pepeke?
ʻEhā mau pae nui o ke ola o kēia mau pepeke: hua manu, ʻelua mau pae larval, a me ka pupa. Akā, ke nānā wale nei mākou i ke pae pupal o kēia mau pepeke, no ka mea, i ka wā o ke pae larval, loaʻa pinepine lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kolone pi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai. He mau mea ʻai lau nahele kēia mau ʻano a pau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo nā lau a me nā pua kā lākou meaʻai nui. Ma muli o kēia, i kekahi manawa ke hōʻino nei lākou i nā mea kanu. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu aʻe:
- ʻUala
- ʻŌmato
- Pīti
- Pua nānālā
- Kekahi mau legume
- Nā mauʻu e like me ka alfalfa
No laila, he manaʻo maikaʻi e makaʻala pono i kēia mau nalo i loko o kāu mau moena mea kanu.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā pili ia i kou kino? He aha nā pilikia olakino?
ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai mākou e kālele nui. No ke aha he mea weliweli kēia mau nalo?
Ke kuʻi, ʻomi, a hamo paha i kēia mau holoholona ma ko mākou ʻili, hoʻokuʻu ko lākou mau hono i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo Cantharidin . He kemika kala ʻole kēia, ʻala ʻole no ka hui terpene. ʻO kēia mea, ʻo Cantharidin, ke kumu o nā pehu ke pili i ko mākou ʻili.
Mea nui: Mai kuʻi i kahi nalo me kou mau lima a i ʻole e kaomi iā ia i kou ʻili. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ma kou kino, e puhi mālie iā ia a wehe paha me kahi ʻāpana pepa.
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke komo ʻana o kēia kemika i ke kino. E nānā kākou pehea.
| Pehea e komo ai i loko o ke kino | Nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa |
|---|---|
| Hoʻopili ʻili | I loko o kekahi mau hola o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula, mumū, a me nā pehu ʻeha a piha i ka wai e ulu aʻe ma ia wahi. Hoʻōla kēia mau pehu iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| Hoʻopili Maka | ʻEha nui ka maka, ka haehae ʻana, ka ʻike pohihihi, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cornea. He pilikia kēia. |
| Ke ale ʻana | He kūlana weliweli loa kēia a he mea hiki ke make . Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka haʻalulu. |
Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau pepeke, no laila inā he mau holoholona kāu, e makaʻala pū kekahi me lākou.
He aha kā kākou e hana ai inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou i ka mea e hiki ai i kēia. I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ai inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia.
1. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pehu ʻili:
- ʻO ka maʻamau, e ho'ōla wale nā pehu ma ka ʻili i loko o kekahi mau lā a ʻaʻole pono kekahi lāʻau nui.
- ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi i ka wahi i nahu ʻia ai ka holoholona me ke kopa a me ka wai . E kōkua kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā kemika ma luna o ka ʻili.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka pehu, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
- Inā koʻikoʻi ka mumū a me ka ʻeha, e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi kirīmi corticosteroid a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale aku i ka maʻi.
2. Inā komo i loko o nā maka a moni ʻia paha:
- He pilikia kēia! E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
- ʻOiai inā ua moni ʻoe i kahi nalo, e kāhea aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo i ka hikiwawe loa a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. He mea nui loa ia.
- Inā pili ia i kou mau maka, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka maka a hoʻāʻo ʻia.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokuke aku ai i kēia mau nalo mai ka māla?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau nalo i loko o kāu māla, mai hopohopo. Aia nā ala palekana e hoʻopau ai iā lākou.
ʻO ka palekana mua! I ka wehe ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, e hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima. Mai hoʻopā iā lākou me kou mau lima ʻōlohelohe.
Inā he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā nalo pepeke i loko o ka māla, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima a hōʻiliʻili i nā holoholona pākahi a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi bākeke wai kopa. I nā mea kanu nui, pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau pepehi pepeke, akā he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kekahi kanaka akamai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā ʻūpā pehu kahi ʻano ʻūpā e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu ʻeha ma ka ʻili ma muli o kahi kemika a lākou e huna ai.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia nalo ma kou kino, mai kuʻi iā ia, akā e puhi mālie aku a i ʻole e wehe me kahi ʻāpana lau.
- E holoi koke i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai. E ola nā pehu maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- Mai ʻai i kēia mau holoholona. Hiki ke make.
- Inā komo ka holoholona i loko o ka maka a moni ʻia paha, he pilikia ia. E ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) .
- Inā ʻoe e lawe aku ana i kēia mau holoholona mai ka māla mai, e ʻaʻahu pono i nā mīkina lima.
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