Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Dexamethasone iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana? Hiki ke no ka hānō, ka rumatika, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. He lāʻau lapaʻau pono loa ia e hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi he nui. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā i kēia lā.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dexamethasone?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano steroid kēia. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, no ka papa lāʻau corticosteroid ia. Kōkua nui ia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka pehu a me ka mumū i loko o ko mākou kino.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he mumū kou i loko o kou ʻili, nā māmā, nā hono, a i ʻole nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēlā mumū a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Asthma
- Nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole (Allergies)
- Nā maʻi hono e like me ka arthritis
- ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana i ke koko
- Nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kelepa adrenal
Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| ʻIke/kūlana olakino | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā kūlana olakino e kū nei | ʻO ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka glaucoma, ka maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, nā pilikia thyroid, a i ʻole kahi hāʻule puʻuwai ma mua. |
| Nā maʻi kikoʻī | ʻO ka maʻi Cushing, myasthenia gravis, osteoporosis, nā ʻeha. |
| Nā maʻi | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole ua loaʻa koke paha i kekahi ʻano maʻi, e like me ka herpes, ka measles, ka chickenpox, a i ʻole ka maʻi tuberculosis. |
| Ola kino noʻonoʻo | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| Nā pilikia ʻōpū/ʻōpū | Nā pilikia e like me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ʻōpū ʻōpū. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka dexamethasone, nā steroid ʻē aʻe, ka lactose, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā mea mālama a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Nā hanana kūikawā | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke kīʻaha waiū e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā hoʻokahi wale nō manawa e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ke kakahiaka ke hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
He mea nui loa: ʻO ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā hiki ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. Inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka e pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻemi mālie ʻia ka nui e pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
ʻIke kūikawā e pili ana i nā keiki a me nā mākua
Pono ke akahele kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mahele haʻahaʻa iā lākou.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻoe e poina e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a overdose paha?
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Inā poina iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau (Missed dose)
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kāu kauka. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me dexamethasone
Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaora, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Dexamethasone.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dexamethasone. | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau pale ola | E.g.: Ka lāʻau pale no ka maʻi ʻōpala, ka ʻūpā, ka rubella (MMR), ka lāʻau pale no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. |
| E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe pū ana me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Dexamethasone | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha | ʻO nā NSAID e like me ka aspirin, ibuprofen, a me ka naproxen. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes | ʻInulin a i ʻole nā lāʻau maʻi diabetes ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā antifungal | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Erythromycin a me Ketoconazole. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopu ʻana | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Phenobarbital a me Phenytoin. |
| Nā mea hoʻokahe koko | ʻO Warfarin |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, Digoxin, Cyclosporine, Thalidomide, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā Nānā Lapaʻau: E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e ʻike i kou ʻano. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i kou palekana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou maʻi. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu. E ho'āʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻōpala a i ʻole ka moa.
- ʻOki kino: Inā e hana ʻia ana ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e haʻi i kāu kauka e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ua hoʻohana ʻoe ia mea i loko o nā mahina 12 i hala.
- ʻAi: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu ʻai. Hiki iā ia ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i kāu ʻai paʻakai .
- Kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia. E nānā pinepine i kou pae kō koko.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka |
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| Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou |
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Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius) kahi i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ai ka mālamalama.
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Dexamethasone e kāohi ana i ka mumū a me nā maʻi ʻaleka. E lawe mau i ka nui a me ka papa manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E pale i ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka no kekahi kumu.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- ʻOiai e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā pae kō koko.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
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