Ke noho nei ʻoe me ka maʻi HIV, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau like ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola maʻamau a olakino. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Dolutegravir. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa mai kāu kauka mai. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Dolutegravir?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dolutegravir i loko o ka papa lāʻau antiretroviral . Hoʻohana ʻia ia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka hana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino. Ke kāohi ʻia ka maʻi, loaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino ka manawa e ikaika hou ai. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui e kaʻana like i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo me kāu kauka no kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies i ka Dolutegravir a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha, he mea nui loa kēia.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
Nā kuhikuhi laulā
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hōʻole i nā lāʻau no kekahi kumu. Inā hōʻole ʻoe i nā lāʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.
Inā lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau pila
Inā ua hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā papa holoʻokoʻa, mai wāwahi iā lākou, mai kuʻi iā lākou, a nau paha iā lākou e like me ka gum nau . Inā pono ʻoe e lawe ma mua o hoʻokahi papa, e lawe i hoʻokahi papa i ka manawa e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka ʻū ʻana.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i nā papa i loko o ka wai a lawe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hopena
I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio, e hāʻawi ke kauka i kēia lāʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi iā lākou e inu. Ua kapa ʻia ia he "oral suspension".
- E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha like i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- No 1 a 3 mau papa, e hoʻohui i 5 mililita (5 mL) o ka wai.
- Inā 4 a 6 mau papa, e hoʻohui i 10 mililita (10 mL) o ka wai.
- E kau i nā papa i loko o ka wai a hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ʻole e koe nā puʻupuʻu.
- Pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai i loko o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana .
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka dolutegravir, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau / huahana | Pehea e akahele ai a me nā hiʻohiʻona |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe iki. | ʻO Dofetilide: He lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi puʻuwai kēia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me ka dolutegravir hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV/AIDS ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine, Fosamprenavir/ritonavir, Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Nā antacids, nā huaora a me nā minelala | Nā huahana i loaʻa ka alumini, ka calcium, ka hao, a i ʻole ka magnesium. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻemi i ka omo ʻana o ka dolutegravir i loko o ke kino. No laila, e lawe i kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau hola ma hope a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka dolutegravir. E hōʻoia e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Metformin (no ka maʻi diabetes), Rifampin (no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu), St. John's Wort (kahi mea kanu i hoʻokahe ʻia), Sucralfate (no ka gastritis). |
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (e laʻa, ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 4 mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke Ake | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, luhi loa, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā hono, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, me ka waha, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia e ke kauka (akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | ʻEha poʻo, paʻakikī ke hiamoe. |
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū
He mea nui loa kēia! Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma lalo o 30 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe, me ka pani paʻa.
- Mai wehe i ka ʻeke liʻiliʻi e omo ana i ka makū i loko o ka ʻōmole. Mālama ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i maloʻo.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Dolutegravir e kōkua ana i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi, akā kōkua ia iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino ma o ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi.
- E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, he mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi ʻai .
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā wikamina, ka hao, a i ʻole ka kalipuna, e lawe iā lākou i kahi manawa ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe i ka dolutegravir. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, aia nā kauka e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe.
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