Pono anei kākou e makaʻala i nā ʻanuʻu ahi? (Nā ʻAi ʻAnuʻu Ahi) E ʻike pono kākou e pili ana i kēia!

ʻĀ, ʻoiai ʻoe e pāʻani ana i waho a i ʻole e hana ana i kekahi māla, ua like koke kou wāwae me he mea lā ua nahu ʻia e kahi ʻanuʻu, a ua ʻulaʻula ka ʻili a ua puka mai kahi pehu liʻiliʻi ma luna? I kekahi manawa he ʻanuʻu ahi paha. ʻOiai ke lohe ʻana i ka inoa, he mea weliweli iki ia, ʻeā? He ʻeha iki nā nahu o kēia mau ʻanuʻu, a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi manawa. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ahi a me kā lākou nahu. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, ke ʻike ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke alo ʻana i kekahi mea.

ʻO wai kēia mau "ʻAnuʻu Ahi"? Pehea ko lākou ʻano?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻanuʻu ʻawaʻawa ka ʻanuʻu ahi e ʻā ikaika ana. Loaʻa ko lākou inoa ma muli o ka ʻeha a lākou e hana ai i ka wā e ʻā ai lākou, me ka ʻeha wela ma ka ʻili.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia ʻanuʻu. ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā ʻanuʻu ahi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa ka nui mai 1 milimita (e like me ka nui o ka wēlau penikala) a i 5 milimita (e like me ka nui o ka mea holoi penikala). E like me nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe, he ʻeono ko lākou wāwae. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻelua mau ʻūmiʻi e puka mai ana mai mua o ko lākou mau poʻo, i hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa i ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, he ʻeke make ko lākou a me kahi ʻū ma ke kua o ko lākou kino.

ʻAuhea kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia mau ʻanuʻu ahi?

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu ahi kekahi ʻano ʻanuʻu i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka Hikina Hema. Ua laha lākou mai ʻAmelika Hema a i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Noho pinepine lākou i nā hui nui, i loko o nā lua a lākou e ʻeli ai i ka lepo. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia mau lua he "nā pūnana ʻanuʻu."

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia i waena o mākou ma Sri Lanka, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻano ʻanuʻu e nahu ikaika ana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa, me ka ʻike ʻole o mākou, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke laha aku i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia mau holoholona ma nā wahi āpau āu e noho ai.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻanuʻu ahi?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻeha mākou i nā ʻanuʻu ahi inā hehi hewa mākou i ko lākou pūnana a hele kokoke paha i kekahi o ko lākou pūnana. E noʻonoʻo e hele ana ʻoe i loko o ka māla a hiki koke mai kahi ʻohana ʻanuʻu a hoʻomaka e nahu iā ʻoe ma kekahi ʻili i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ma kou mau wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke hoʻouka ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka akā i kā mākou mau holoholona.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ahi. ʻO ka mea mua a ka ʻanuʻu ahi e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hopu i kou ʻili me kona mau ʻauamo mua ʻelua. A laila, i kona kūlou ʻana i kona kino i hope, e hou ana ia i ka ʻili me kāna ʻū ʻawahia. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka ʻawahia. Hiki i kahi ʻanuʻu hoʻokahi ke ʻū mau iā ʻoe, i loko o kahi pōʻai, malia paha ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha manawa i ka manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ke ʻū ʻana iā ʻoe a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou a pepehi paha iā lākou.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻaki ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ahi? He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻanu ahi e kū pinepine i nā pae he nui:

1. ʻO ka mea mua , e hoʻomaka ka wahi i nahu ʻia e ʻike i kahi ʻeha a me ka wela .

2. A laila, ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ma kahi. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau puʻupuʻu he poepoe a hapa poepoe paha. Hiki ke mau kēia no kekahi mau hola.

3. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, e hana ʻia nā pehu ma kahi o nā ʻeha. E ʻānai nui nō hoʻi kēia mau pehu.

4. Ma hope o hoʻokahi lā, e piha kēia mau pehu me kahi wai e like me ka pus melemele-keʻokeʻo. E maloʻo pinepine kēia mau pehu a ho'ōla i loko o ʻehiku a ʻumi lā.

ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole e pahū a ʻomi paha i kēia mau pehu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke lilo i ka ʻeha i maʻi a me nā ʻōpala.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i kēia ʻeha. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano nui ʻekolu:

• ʻO ka hopena kūloko: ʻO kēia ka wā e laha ai nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole wale i kahi o ke kui, akā i ka ʻāina a puni. No ka laʻana, inā e kui ana kahi ʻanuʻu hoʻokahi i kou ʻūhā, e pehu paha kou wāwae haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ʻano hopena kūloko ka maʻamau no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā.
• Ka hopena ʻōnaehana: I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa ke pane i ka mea ʻawahia o ka ʻanuʻu. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ke alelo pehu, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana.
• Anaphylaxis: ʻO kēia ke kūlana weliweli loa. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i nā ʻāʻī ʻanuʻu ahi ke hana i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka poniuniu, ka emi koke ʻana o ke koko, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a me ka hopu ʻana paha o ka puʻuwai.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻanu ahi?

Hiki i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka e ʻike i kahi ʻāʻī ahi:

• E kuhikuhi i ka pepeke nāna ʻoe i nahu (malia paha inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka nalo).
• ʻO ke ʻano o kou ʻili i loko o kekahi mau hola o ka nahu ʻana.
• Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e like me ka maneʻo a me ka mumū.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e ʻū ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻanuʻu ahi? He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻanu ahi ma ka home ma o:

1. ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai , ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu mai kou kino ma ke kuʻi ʻana a holoi ʻana paha iā lākou.

2. A laila, e holoi pono i ka wahi i nahu ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai anuanu.

3. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maneʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau antihistamine (e.g. `Piriton`) i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.

4. Kahi i hana ʻia ai ke nahuʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka kirīmi hydrocortisone ma kahi o ʻelua i ka lā hiki ke hōʻemi i ka maneʻo a me ka ʻili ʻana.

5. E kau i kahi ʻūlū anu a i ʻole kahi ʻeke hau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa kahi hopena ʻōnaehana a i ʻole kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis , e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, pono koke ke kōkua lapaʻau. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā corticosteroids waha (e.g., Prednisone).
• Nā kalima steroid ikaika aʻe i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka.
• I kahi inikini adrenaline (inikini Epinephrine) , mālama kekahi poʻe i kēia ma ke ʻano he "Epi-pen" inā loaʻa nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi.
• Pono paha ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia, malia paha me nā antihistamines intravenous, oxygen, a i ʻole ka cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) .

Inā ulu kēlā mau pehu, haki, a lilo i maʻi, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā antibiotics .

He mea maikaʻi anei ke pahū i nā pehu mai nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ahi?

ʻAʻole, mai hana i kēlā! E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka hoʻopā ʻana a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana i nā pehu hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka ʻōpala ma hope. No laila e ʻae wale iā lākou e ho'ōla.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ahi?

Hiki i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā nahu pepeke, ʻoiai nā ʻanuʻu ahi:

• I ka wā e hele ai i waho, e hoʻopili i ka mea pale pepeke ma ka ʻili a me nā lole i hōʻike ʻia.
• E makaʻala i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea mai ka lepo mai, e like me nā lāʻau a me nā pōhaku, no ka mea, aia paha nā ʻanuʻu ahi ma lalo o lākou.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻanuʻu ahi a i ʻole ko lākou mau pūnana i loko o kāu māla a i ʻole a puni kou home, e kāhea aku i kahi loea kaohi pest e wehe iā lākou.
• Mai hoʻopā a ʻai paha i nā mea e like me nā puʻu ʻanuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lua.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi ke hele ʻoe i waho. E hoʻokomo i kou lole i loko o kou mau soka a i ʻole kāmaʻa e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻili.
• E komo i nā kāmaʻa i ka wā e hele ai i waho.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ahi?

Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā hopena i nā ʻaki ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ahi i loko o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻohe pono e hana i kekahi mea nui. Loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā ʻaki i kahi pakeneka liʻiliʻi loa, ma kahi o 2%.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e uhaʻi i kēlā mau pehu a kahakaha paha iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻeha.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i kahi ʻaki ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ahi, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻike i kahi kauka maʻi ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole e kuhikuhi i kahi mea hoʻokomo epinephrine. E kōkua kēlā iā ʻoe inā hana hou kekahi mea e like me kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻanu ahi?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena ʻōnaehana a i ʻole anaphylaxis i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi ka anaphylaxis, hiki ke lilo koke i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila, he mea nui e hana koke.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau no nā ʻeha puʻupuʻu?

Inā he nui kou mau pehu, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa ka maʻi i ka pehu, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka a dermatologist paha.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau:

• ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke anu e komo pū me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, a me ka ʻeha o ke kino.
• Inā piʻi aʻe ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, a inā paha e ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili.
• Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka maneʻo ma hope o kekahi mau lā a laila e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, he mau pepeke ʻawahia nā ʻanuʻu ahi. ʻO kā lākou mau ʻaki ke kumu o nā nahu ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī e lilo ai i mau pehu. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i ka ʻawahia o ka ʻanuʻu ahi ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻōnaehana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia ʻano nahu ʻana, ʻo ia ke akahele. E makaʻala i kahi o nā ʻanuʻu, a e hahai i nā hana palekana e pono ai. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mamao aku mai kēia ʻano pilikia.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. E noho olakino!

Nā ʻanuʻu ahi , nā ʻāʻī ʻanuʻu, nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻili, kōkua mua, anaphylaxis, nā nahu pepeke, nā maʻi ʻili