I kekahi manawa ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui, no ka laʻana, ma hope o ke ʻoki kino ma ke kuli, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, aia kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpū koko i loko o nā aʻa koko i loko o ko kākou kino. Pēlā nō, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ʻōpū koko i loko o nā māmā a i ʻole nā aʻa koko i nā wāwae, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e mālama iā lākou. I ia mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia kahi inikini kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Fondaparinux iā ʻoe e kāu kauka. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fondaparinux?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he anticoagulant ʻo Fondaparinux, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa nei, he "mea hoʻokahe koko." Akā, ma kahi o ka hoʻokahe maoli ʻana i ke koko, hoʻomalu maoli ia i kekahi o nā kaʻina hana kūlohelohe e kōkua ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.
ʻElua mau hana nui o kēia:
1. Ke kāohi ʻana i nā ʻūpā koko: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻūpā koko i loko o nā aa koko, ʻoiai ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui ma nā kuli, nā pūhaka, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
2. Ke mālama ʻana i nā ʻūpā koko e kū nei: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā ʻūpā koko i hana ʻia i loko o nā māmā (pulmonary embolism) a i ʻole nā aa koko hohonu o nā wāwae (deep vein thrombosis) mai ka nui ʻana a e hoʻoheheʻe mālie iā lākou.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, hiki ke pilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he maʻi kahe koko kou , hemorrhage, a hemophilia paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā kīwae o ka puʻuwai.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ma mua.
- Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino i hala koke nei a ua hānau paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, diverticulitis, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻōpū like.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Fondaparinux, heparin, nā heparins kaumaha molekala haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha .
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?
He inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili o ke kino kēia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale iā ʻoe e kekahi loea mālama ola ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Akā i kekahi manawa pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia ma ka home. Inā pēlā, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia lāʻau pale a pehea e hoʻokomo pololei ai. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe . Mai poina e kiʻi i kahi nui hou ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka, no ka mea, ʻo ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui hou i kou pilikia o nā ʻōpū koko.
He mea nui loa: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fondaparinux e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, a ʻo ka lawe ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kēia hopena hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau / mahele | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokahe koko nui ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me Fondaparinux. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Aspirin, Heparin, Warfarin, Mifepristone. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū | Pono ka nānā pono ʻana e ke kauka i ka wā e lawe ai iā Fondaparinux me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Nā laʻana: Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) e like me ibuprofen, Cilostazol, Clopidogrel, Dipyridamole, Ticlopidine. |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe | E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha. |
ʻAʻole paha e komo nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i loko o kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala loa ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i kou palekana i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: Mai poina i nā manawa a kāu kauka e nānā i kou kūlana. Hiki iā ia ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i kou pae koko.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻeha: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Hoʻomāmā iki kēia lāʻau i kou koko, no laila hiki i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokahe nui i ke koko. No laila e noho mamao mai nā haʻuki a me nā hana e hiki ai ke hāʻule a me nā ʻeha. E akahele loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻoi e like me nā pahi a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i kahi pahi ʻumiʻumi uila e kahi ai. E makaʻala ʻaʻole e ʻōpala i kou ʻāʻī i ka wā e palaki ai a me ka flossing.
- Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā kauka ʻē aʻe: Inā ʻoe e hana nei i kekahi ʻoki kino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka mālama niho, e hōʻoia e haʻi i ke kauka e lawe ana ʻoe iā Fondaparinux.
- ID Lapaʻau: He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ke komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima ID lapaʻau a i ʻole e lawe i kahi kāleka e hōʻike ana e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona koko | Nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha; mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha; luaʻi ʻana i ka lepo kofe; nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili; ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē mai nā maka, nā ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ihu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi clot koko hou | ʻEha ka umauma; paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana; ʻeha ka wāwae, pehu, a i ʻole kahi manaʻo mehana. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Stroke | Nā loli o ka ʻike; huikau; paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana; ʻeha poʻo nui; mae koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae; paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae; poniuniu. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā loli ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu iki paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Fondaparinux kahi inikini "hoʻomāmā koko" i hāʻawi ʻia e pale a mālama i nā ʻūpā koko.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. E hoʻolei pono i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia.
- ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i nā hana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha. E makaʻala i ka palapū a i ʻole ka ʻōpala iki.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana, a i ʻole nā hopena allergies.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻae ʻole ʻia e kāu kauka.
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