Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV? A laila ua kuhikuhi ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau like ʻole. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai Fosamprenavir (wai hoʻokuʻu waha). Aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e hoʻomaopopo pono kākou iā ia a maʻalahi hoʻi.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fosamprenavir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fosamprenavir e hana kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau lāʻau "antiretroviral". Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i nā poʻe maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV me ka hui pū ʻana me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino, hoʻemi i kāna hana, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino ma ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e hōʻemi ana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i kēlā pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. A laila hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a palekana loa. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoi aku hoʻi:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- ʻO ka Hemophilia , ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano i paʻa ʻole ai ke koko me ka maʻalahi.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i ka fosamprenavir, amprenavir, nā lāʻau sulfa, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, mea mālama, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha .
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau wai kēia, no laila pono e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. He mea nui e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka no ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
- E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Pono nā mākua e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana (ma ka ʻōpū ʻole).
- Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki me ka ʻai.
- E hoʻohana i ka puna kūikawā a i ʻole ka mea kulu wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia. Mai ana me nā punetēpē a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale , no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka nui kikoʻī.
- Inā ʻoe e luaʻi i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe hou i ka mahele like.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Kāhea mākou i kēia "kūʻē lāʻau lapaʻau". Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- No nā keiki: Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau hihia no nā keiki e like me 4 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻoholo kēia na kāu kauka e hana ai.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. He mea maʻalahi loa ia.
- Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 4 mau hola i lohi i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i ka lāʻau i poina. E hōʻalo iā ia a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā emi ma mua o 4 mau hola i hala , e lawe i kēlā mahele lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe a lawe i ka mea aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ka mahele pālua no kekahi kumu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fosamprenavir e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huaora.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Fosamprenavir | |
|---|---|
| ʻO Astemizole, Bepridil, Cisapride, Delavirdine, Flecainide, Pimozide, Propafenone, Ranolazine, Triazolam | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi puʻuwai like ʻole, nā allergies, a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| Nā hormones e like me nā pila/patches/rings/injections kaohi hānau | Hiki i kēia ke nalowale i kā lākou hana. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau migraine (e like me Ergotamine) | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke poʻo ʻeha. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol (e.g., Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin) | Ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau statins no ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe. |
| ʻO Midazolam, Naloxegol | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomaha a me ka ʻeha. |
| Rifampin, Rifapentine | Nā lāʻau antibiotic i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. |
| ʻO ka wort o St. John, ka laiki hū ʻulaʻula | ʻO kekahi mau huahana mea kanu. |
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū
Ma waho aʻe o ka papa inoa ma luna, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me Fosamprenavir. No ka laʻana, ʻo kēia mau mea nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā hopu ʻana, ke kaumaha, nā maʻi fungal, nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā pilikia ʻōpū (e like me ka gastritis), a me nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (warfarin). No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi loa.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E kipa pinepine i kāu kauka a loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, ʻoiai hoʻi nā hoʻokolohua koko.
- Kaohi hānau: He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole paha e hana maikaʻi nā pila kaohi hānau, nā ʻāpana, nā apo, a i ʻole nā inikini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā he wahine ʻoe o ka hiki ke hānau keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom .
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka Fosamprenavir ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ka makewai a pōloli paha ma mua o ka maʻamau, pono e mimi pinepine, luhi nui, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nausea, ka luaʻi | He mea maʻamau kēia mau mea, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka momona o ke kino | Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka pūhaka a me ke kua a me ka lahilahi ʻana o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fosamprenavir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e maikaʻi iki nā pila kaohi hānau i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me nā ʻeha ʻili nui, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana kūpono, mai hiki aku i nā keiki.
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