Auē... Ua maʻi au mai ka pō nei, a ua holo mau wau i ka lua. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, ke luaʻi pū nei hoʻi au, a ua kaumaha loa wau. Ua hana ʻia anei kēia iā ʻoe? Kāhea pinepine mākou i kēia he 'ʻeha ʻōpū' a i ʻole 'ka lāʻau make'. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia maʻi he gastroenteritis. Kāhea pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he 'maʻi ʻōpū'. Akā, ʻaʻohe pili o kēia me ka maʻi 'maʻi' e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau. No laila, e ʻike pono kākou i ke kumu o ka ʻeha ʻōpū i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka gastroenteritis?
He maʻalahi loa ia. ʻO ka Gastroenteritis kahi maʻi o kou ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu a me ka mumū. E like me ko mākou puʻu e ʻulaʻula a ʻeha i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi maʻi, hana like ka mea i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia he maʻi viral a bacteria paha. ʻO ia ka wā e hakakā ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia mau germs e hoʻomohala ai mākou i nā hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā parasites, fungi, a i ʻole kekahi mau kemika ke hana i kēia maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona nui o kēia?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki koke mai nā hōʻailona o ka gastroenteritis, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike mua ʻana . Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī | ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui a ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa. Aia ka luaʻi mau a me nā ʻōpala palupalu (diarrhea). |
| ʻeha ka ʻōpū | Malia paha e ʻeha kou ʻōpū ke hoʻopā ʻoe, a i ʻole e like me ka ʻeha o kou ʻōpū. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ka makemake e ʻai, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka luhi, kahi kuni iki, a me ka manaʻo o ke anu e hiki mai ana nō hoʻi. |
ʻO ka mea e pono ai mākou e hopohopo nui ai i kēia kūlana, ʻo ia ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai . Ke hoʻomau ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi kahe, nalowale ka nui o ka wai a me nā paʻakai i loko o ke kino.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration:
- Waha maloʻo a me nā lehelehe
- ʻIli maloʻo
- Makewai nui
- Manaʻo puni
- Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
He mea weliweli loa anei no nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hāpai?
ʻAe, pono mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē ka gastroenteritis. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai i ko lākou kino ma mua o nā pākeke, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o lākou.
Eia nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration i loko o kahi keiki:
- Ua piholo ka "crevice" (kahi palupalu ma ke poʻo) ma ke poʻo o ke pēpē
- ʻIke i piholo
- Waha maloʻo loa a me nā lehelehe
- ʻAʻole e puka mai nā waimaka ke uē ʻoe.
- ʻAʻohe mimi a i ʻole ka mimi liʻiliʻi loa no kekahi mau hola
- Lethargy, ka nele o ka ikehu i ke kino o ke pēpē
- Uē pinepine me ke kumu ʻole, huhū
Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e lawe koke iā ia i ke kauka. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia maʻi, e pale i ka hoʻouna ʻana iā ia i ke kula a i ʻole ke kula hānai a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona. He mea laha loa kēia.
Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi i kahi lāʻau pale e pale aku iā lākou mai ka Rotavirus, kekahi o nā maʻi nui e hoʻoulu ai i kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke luna olakino kūloko e pili ana i kēia.
He aha nā kumu nui no kēia?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ke kumu maʻamau o kēia he virus.
1. Nā maʻi ʻino
Hoʻolaha maʻalahi kēia mau mea ma o nā lima lepo, ka meaʻai a wai paha i haumia ʻia, a i ʻole mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Norovirus: He maʻi maʻamau loa kēia e laha koke ana. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o 12-48 mau hola o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā kānaka ke maʻi no 1-3 mau lā a hoʻolaha mau i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana.
- Rotavirus: He mea maʻamau loa kēia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maloʻo nui. Hiki ke mau nā hōʻailona no kahi o 5-7 mau lā.
- Adenovirus a me Astrovirus: ʻO kēia nā ʻano virus ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka gastroenteritis.
2. Nā bacteria
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i like ka maʻamau me nā virus, ua hana ʻia kēia maʻi e kekahi ʻano bacteria.
- Salmonella a me Campylobacter: Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā mea e like me ka moa a me nā hua manu i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
- E. coli (Escherichia coli): Hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka wai a me ka meaʻai i haumia.
- ʻO Shigella:Hiki iā ia ke laha koke ma waena o nā kānaka ma nā wahi e like me nā kula kamaliʻi.
3. Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
I ka hapanui o ka manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka gastroenteritis e nā parasites (e like me Giardia), nā loko ʻauʻau lepo, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me nā antibiotics, NSAIDs), nā meaʻai ʻakika loa, a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loaʻa i loko o nā meaʻai kai.
Pehea e mālama ai a he aha ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻopau wale kēia maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻAʻole pono ia i kekahi lāʻau kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho a ʻaʻole e maloʻo loa.
1. E hoʻomaha nui: He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou kino no ka hoʻōla koke ʻana.
2. E inu i ka nui o nā wai e like me ka hiki: Inā ʻoe e luaʻi ana, e inu mālie, ʻaʻole i ka nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka omo ʻana i ka hau hau he ala maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
- Hoʻonā wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe (ORS)
- Wai ʻalani
- Nā sopa māmā
- Ka ʻuala laiki (me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi)
3. E ʻai i nā meaʻai māmā: Ke emi iki ka ʻeha o kou ʻōpū, e hoʻomaka me ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻeli.
- Berena, keke
- Maiʻa
- Laiki
- Moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia
4. E pale i kēia mau mea: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū, ka caffeine (kī, kofe), a me ka waiʻona a hiki i kou ho'ōla piha ʻana. Pono hoʻi e pale ʻia nā mea inu kō (soda, nā mea inu ʻono) no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi diarrhea.
Mai hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōki i ka maʻi kahe a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, ʻoiai no nā keiki ʻōpio. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka noho ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli kēia ʻano maʻamau, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei , e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila .
| Nā pilikia - E makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona! | |
|---|---|
| E pili ana i nā keiki |
|
| E pili ana i nā mākua | |
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia kūlana?
ʻO ke kāohi ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia mau maʻi. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi lōʻihi e pale aku ai iā lākou.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
- Palekana meaʻai: E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, a me nā hua manu. E mālama pono i ka meaʻai i moʻa ʻia.
- Ka Maʻemaʻe: E mālama mau i nā ʻili o ka lumi kuke, nā pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kīʻaha, nā kīʻaha, a me nā kāwele a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Gastroenteritis kahi maʻi i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi a hoʻopau iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- ʻO ka pilikia nui, ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai , ʻoiai hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio, nā pēpē, a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
- ʻO nā kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui (wai, wai ʻalani, porridge) .
- ʻO ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka make wai, mai noho i ka home a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo