Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ke keʻena lapaʻau, nui nā ʻano lāʻau pale i kākau ʻia ma ka puke pai lāʻau pale (puke CHDR), ʻeā? ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau pale koʻikoʻi loa, ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale Hib. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe pololei i kēia inoa, no ka mea, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe (e like me ka lāʻau pale Pentavalent). Akā, hiki i kēia ʻāpana Hib ke pale i kāu pēpē mai kekahi mau maʻi weliweli loa. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā.
He aha maoli kēia lāʻau pale Hib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale kēia e pale ai i ka pēpē mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type b .
I kēia manawa, manaʻo paha ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻoe "influenza," he lāʻau pale kēia no ka maʻi flu. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia. ʻOiai ka inoa "influenza," he bacteria ʻokoʻa loa kēia, he bacteria weliweli ʻaʻohe ona pili i ka maʻi influenza e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi flu a mākou e kamaʻilio pinepine ai.
Inā komo ka bacteria Hib i ke kino o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO ka Meningitis Bacteria: He kūlana weliweli loa kēia kahi e pehu ai nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha mau i ka lolo, kuli, a i ʻole ka make no ke keiki.
- Pneumonia: He maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā māmā.
- ʻO ka Epiglottitis: He kūlana koke, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola kahi e pehu ai kahi ʻāpana o ka puʻu, e ālai ana paha i ke alaloa.
- Nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā hono, ka ʻili, a me ke koko.
No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ko mākou pūʻali koa i kahi kiʻi e ʻike ai i kahi ʻenemi, ʻo ia ka "hoʻolauna" ʻana i kēia bacteria Hib i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu pēpē. A laila, inā komo maoli kēlā bacteria i ke kino i kekahi lā, e hakakā pono ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pēpē iā ia a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale
I mea e palekana ai kāu pēpē, he mea nui e kaʻana like i kekahi ʻike olakino me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka lāʻau pale. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau mea, me ka manaʻo he mea liʻiliʻi lākou.
ʻO ka palekana o kāu pēpē ka mea nui loa. No laila, mai hūnā i kekahi mea e like me kēia mai ke kauka. He mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku iā ia, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi ia.
E nānā i ka papa ma lalo. Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i kāu pēpē a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau pale, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā meaʻai | No ka loiloi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi alerī i kekahi mea i loko o ka lāʻau pale. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale | Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o ka lāʻau pale i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali, a ʻaʻole kūpono paha kekahi ʻano lāʻau pale. |
| Nā kūlana neurological e like me Guillain-Barre Syndrome . | ʻOiai ua hōʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia kēlā mau kūlana ma hope o kekahi mau lāʻau pale, he mea nui e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala ma mua. |
| Nā maʻi kahe koko a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (e.g. warfarin). | Ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i loko o kahi ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka palapū ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. |
| Loaʻa i ka pēpē ke kuni a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka lā o ka lāʻau pale . | Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻopanee ʻia ka lāʻau pale ʻana i nā hihia o ka maʻi kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻAʻole pilikia ka anu liʻiliʻi. |
Ka pale ʻana a me nā hana palekana
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale?
He inikini intramuscular kēia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻūhā no nā pēpē ʻōpio a i loko o ka lima luna no nā keiki makua. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e kekahi loea olakino kūpono, e like me ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka inikini ma ka moʻolelo keʻena lapaʻau o kāu keiki (CHDR).
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau pale?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka palekana piha mai kēia lāʻau pale , pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā mahele hoʻonui a pau e like me ka papa manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.He mea nui loa ia e kiʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i ka lā o kāu keʻena lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke keʻena MOH kūloko i ka hikiwawe loa a hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa no ka lā aʻe.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale?
ʻAe. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale. ʻOi aku hoʻi,
- Ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa (Chemotherapy)
- Nā lāʻau pale kino - e.g. `(adalimumab)`, `(infliximab)`
- Ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o nā steroids
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko - e.g. `(warfarin)`, `(enoxaparin)`
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau Ayurvedic a i ʻole Sinhala āu e hāʻawi nei i kāu pēpē.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o ka lāʻau pale ʻana
E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o ka lāʻau pale Hib. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea. Akā, ma ke ʻano he makua, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nā kūlana kahi e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| kuni kiʻekiʻe | Ke kuni ʻoi aku ma mua o 102-103 Fahrenheit (39 Celsius). |
| Nā hopu ʻana | He kuʻi, he ʻōʻō . |
| Nā ʻano hana like ʻole | Uē mau, hiamoe nui, hiki ʻole ke hānai. |
| 🙂 ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā inā hoʻomau ia, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka wahi inikini | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻeha. |
| Kuni iki | He kuni iki, ma kahi o 100-101 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius). |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Ka nalowale ʻana o ka makemake e ʻai, ka hiamoe iki, ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī. |
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka overdose mai kahi lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hanana kakaikahi o kahi hopena aleri koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua make ʻoe mai kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole wale no ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi palū ka lāʻau pale Hib, akā he lāʻau pale koʻikoʻi loa ia e pale ai i kāu keiki mai nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi e like me ka meningitis a me ka pneumonia.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻike olakino āpau o kāu keiki, ʻoiai hoʻi nā maʻi allergies, nā pilikia o ka pale ʻana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e lawe ʻia ana.
- He mea maʻamau ka ʻeha iki, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ke kuni iki ma kahi i inikini ʻia a e emi iho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ke kuni nui, a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hōʻoia e hāʻawi i nā mahele āpau o ka lāʻau pale e like me ka papa manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palekana piha i kāu keiki.
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