MRI i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino? Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka Intraoperative MRI (iMRI)!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi ala e ʻike ai i loko o kou kino i kou wā e hana ʻia ana ke ʻoki kino ? ʻO kekahi ʻenehana hou e kapa ʻia ʻo iMRI. ʻAe kēia i nā kauka ʻoki kino e ʻike maopopo i ka mea o loko o kou kino i kou wā e hana ana i ke ʻoki kino. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

He aha kēia iMRI?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo iMRI kahi huaʻōlelo pōkole no Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino'. I kēia manawa ke manaʻo nei paha ʻoe he mea paʻakikī iki kēia. Akā, mai hopohopo, e wehewehe maʻalahi wau. E noʻonoʻo e hana ana kāu hui ʻoki kino i kahi ʻoki kino , a i ka manawa like, ke hana nei lākou i kahi scan e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia ka iMRI.

He pōmaikaʻi nui kēia. No ka laʻana, e noʻonoʻo e wehe ʻia ana kahi puʻupuʻu lolo. Me kēia iMRI, hiki i ke kauka ʻoki ke ʻike pono inā ua wehe loa ʻia ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i koe. Inā hana ia, a laila pono paha lākou e hana i kahi ʻoki ʻē aʻe. He mea pono loa kēia e pale aku i nā mea e like me ia.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka MRI a me ka iMRI?

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'ʻĀ... he scan ka MRI i hana ʻia me kēlā mīkini nui, no laila like anei ka iMRI?' ʻAe, hoʻohana lāua ʻelua i ka ʻenehana like, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahua magnetic a me nā nalu lekiō. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ka wā e hana ʻia ai .

Hana ʻia kahi MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau no ke ʻoki kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi MRI nou, a e hele ʻoe e hana ia mea i kahi lā ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻia kahi iMRI i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ʻoki kino . ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻolilo ai iā ia i mea kūikawā.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ai nā kauka ʻokiʻoki i ka iMRI?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he paʻakikī loa kekahi mau ʻoki kino. E like me ka hana ʻana me nā kaula. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻaʻole anei he kōkua nui inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā mea e hana nei i loko o ke kino i ka wā e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki kino? ʻO ia ka hana a iMRI. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike maopopo i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa i liʻiliʻi loa no ka maka kanaka a i ʻole kahi microscope e ʻike.

He aha nā ʻoki kino maʻamau e hoʻohana pinepine ana i ka iMRI?

He mea pono loa ka ʻenehana iMRI no nā ʻoki kino e pono ai nā kaʻina hana akahele a akahele hoʻi. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu lolo: ʻO kēia ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka MRI. He wahi koʻikoʻi loa ka lolo. Kōkua kēia i ka wehe loa ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻiʻo lolo olakino. Pili pū kēia i nā puʻupuʻu i loko o ka pituitary gland.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino craniotomy:ʻO kēia ka wehe ʻana i ka iwi poʻo a me ke komo ʻana i ka lolo. He kōkua nui ka iMRI i kēia ʻano ʻoki kino.
• Hoʻokomo ʻana i ka Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Ma kēia ʻoki kino, i hana ʻia ma luna o ka poʻe me nā maʻi neurological e like me ka maʻi Parkinson, kōkua ʻo iMRI i ke kau ʻana i ka stimulator ma kahi kūpono.
• Ke wehe ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo glioma.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino no ka maʻi epilepsy.

Pehea e hana ai kahi iMRI?

He ʻano ʻepekema iki kēia, akā e hoʻāʻo wau e wehewehe iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano maʻalahi. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua hana ʻia ka wai ma mua o ka hapalua o ko kākou kino? Hana ʻia ka wai me nā ʻātoma hydrogen a me oxygen. I loko o kēia ʻātoma hydrogen, aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he protons . Loaʻa i kēia mau proton kahi uku uila, a milo wale lākou a puni i loko o ka ʻātoma e like me ka nalo e milo ana.

Ke hoʻoili ʻia ke au uila ma o nā wili i loko o ka mīkini MRI, hana ʻia kahi kahua magnetic manawa pōkole i loko o kou kino. Ua like ia me kahi magnet nui. A laila, ua kūlike nā protons a pau i loko o kou kino aʻu i ʻōlelo ai, e kuhikuhi ana i ka magnet i loko o ka mīkini MRI. E like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka nila panana i ka ʻākau. ʻO ia no ke kahua magnetic o ka Honua.

A laila, hoʻouna ka mīkini MRI i nā nalu lekiō ma o kēia kahua makeneka. Hana kēia e like me ka pani kāmela ke kiʻi ʻoe i kahi kiʻi. Hoʻololi kēia mau nalu lekiō i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā protons i loko o kēlā laina no kekahi manawa. Ke pau nā nalu lekiō, hoʻonohonoho hou nā protons iā lākou iho. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā mau hoʻololi e kahi scanner a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi kamepiula. Hoʻohana ke kamepiula i kēlā ʻikepili e hana i ke kiʻi a mākou e ʻike ai.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia no ka mea aia ʻoe ma lalo o ka anesthesia a hiamoe paha. Aia ka mīkini MRI ma ka lumi hana like kahi e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki kino, a i ʻole ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hiki iā ʻoe ke komo maʻalahi iā ia.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no kahi iMRI?

ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e pono ai ʻoe e hana no kahi iMRI, no ka mea, hana ʻia ia i ka wā o kāu ʻoki kino. No laila, e hoʻomākaukau kāu hui ʻoki kino iā ʻoe a me ka lumi hana no kēia hoʻokolohua ke hiki mai ka manawa. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe ma mua o kāu ʻoki kino.

E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka anesthesia.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi MRI, aia ʻoe ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā . ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hiamoe loa ʻoe. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka MRI, akā hiki ke walaʻau iki. I kekahi manawa, aia nā kaʻina hana ala kahi ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohiamoe ʻia. ʻOiai i kēlā mau hihia, e hoʻomākaukau ka hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe a e hōʻoia i kou ʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ke scan.

E akahele me nā mea metala!

He mea nui loa kēia!Hoʻohana nā mīkini MRI i nā magnet ikaika, no laila ʻaʻohe metala i loko a i waho paha o kou kino.

ʻO nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana:

• Ua hāpai ʻoe?
• Aia kekahi mau mea hao i loko o kou kino? Eia kekahi laʻana:
• He mea hoʻoikaika pacemaker.
• Nā Implants - nā ʻāpana metala i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā wahi e like me ke kuli a me ka ʻūhā.
• Nā hono hana.
• ʻO kekahi mau hoʻopihapiha niho.
• Nā ʻāpana metala i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino (e.g., nā ʻāpana pōkā).

Inā he mea e like me kēia, hiki i ka hopena magnetic o ka MRI ke hoʻoneʻe i kēlā mau ʻāpana metala, hoʻomehana, a lilo paha i mea hiki ʻole ke hana. He mea weliweli loa ia. No laila, inā ʻoe e haʻi mua i ke kauka i kēia mau kikoʻī, e hahai lākou i nā kaʻina hana palekana kūikawā a hana palekana i kāu ʻoki kino.

Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e wehe i nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea hao āu e ʻaʻahu nei ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e wehe i nā apo pepeiao, nā pale umauma uea, a me nā pine lauoho.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi iMRI?

Aia kekahi mau pono e loaʻa i nā mea maʻi mai kēia ʻenehana iMRI. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

• Hiki ke nānā pono ʻia ke kino e nānā ʻia ana: hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka mea e hana nei a me kahi o ka pilikia.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike i ka manawa maoli: ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hana e like me ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole like me ka nānā ʻana i kahi scan kahiko.
• Hiki ke loiloi ʻia nā loli ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana: no ka laʻana, i ka wehe ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i ka nui o ka mea i wehe ʻia a me ka nui o ka mea i koe.
• Hiki ke pale ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia nā pilikia: Ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka manawa kūpono e hana ʻia ai kahi ʻoki lua no ka mea hiki i ke ʻoki mua ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono piha i ka pilikia.
• ʻAʻohe radiation: ʻAʻole e like me nā X-ray a i ʻole CT scans, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā MRI i ka radiation. No laila, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha iā ʻoe ma kekahi ʻano.

Āhea e loaʻa ai i ke kauka nā hopena iMRI?

He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke nānā i nā kiʻi i loko o kekona a i ʻole mau minuke o ke kiʻi ʻana o ka iMRI. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoholo koke ʻia nā hoʻoholo a hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻulua. Mālama kēia i ka manawa a hoʻonui i ka holomua o ke ʻoki ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia.

ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana iā iMRI, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kū nei no Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging , a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano scan kūikawā ʻo iMRI e kōkua ana i nā kauka ʻoki e ʻike maopopo i ka mea i loko o ke kino i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana.

He mea nui loa kēia no nā ʻokiʻoki paʻakikī e like me ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu lolo. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana ua wehe loa ʻia ka puʻupuʻu, hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pono no ka lua o ka ʻokiʻoki. E hana kāu hui lapaʻau i nā hana āpau e palekana ai kēia scan no ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo inā he mau mea hao kou i loko o kou kino (e like me ka pacemaker), e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou ma mua o ke ʻokiʻoki . Inā he mau nīnau ʻē aʻe kāu e pili ana i kāu ʻokiʻoki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻokiʻoki ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ke ʻokiʻoki e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau.

Mai hopohopo, i ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, hele mai nā ʻenehana hou e like me kēia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

ʻiMRI , MRI, ʻoki kino, ʻoki kino lolo, puʻupuʻu, maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻenehana lapaʻau