Ua hoʻomaka anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV? He paʻakikī iki anei ka inoa a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo? Mai hopohopo. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe i kapa ʻia ʻo Lamivudine lāua ʻo Tenofovir. He hui pū kēia o ʻelua mau lāʻau antiretroviral. E mālama kākou i ka maʻalahi, ka maopopo, a me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana mākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau ikaika e hakakā ana i ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. E noʻonoʻo e like me ʻelua mau koa koa kūikawā e hakakā ana i kahi ʻenemi. I ka hui pū ʻana, hoʻomalu kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV (viral load) i loko o kou kino.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi pono i ka maʻi a ola i ke ola olakino. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa hōʻailona e like me 'CIMDUO' a i ʻole 'TEMIXYS'.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono kāu kauka e loaʻa i kahi kiʻi piha o ʻoe ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, e haʻi pono iā lākou e pili ana iā lākou.
- Nā pilikia iwi: Inā he nāwaliwali kou, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me kou mau iwi.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia puʻupaʻa, no ka mea, kōkua nā puʻupaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino.
- Nā maʻi ate: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ate e like me ka Hepatitis B, he mea nui e haʻi e pili ana iā lākou.
- Pancreatitis: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi ma mua.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'Lamivudine', 'Tenofovir'), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu.
- Hāpai keiki: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. I mea e loaʻa ai ka pono nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- Pehea e lawe ai: E ale i kēia papa me ke aniani wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole. E hoʻoholo e like me kou makemake.
- Lā palena:E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻolilo i kēia i mea maʻamau.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai poina i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi. Inā hōʻalo ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke maʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ke kūʻē ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope. He pilikia nui kēlā.
- Ke kū nei: Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mahele lāʻau pālua.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau. No laila, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia, ʻoiai, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe (e like me 'atazanavir', 'darunavir', 'emtricitabine')
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e like me 'gentamicin', 'tobramycin')
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral (e like me ka 'acyclovir', 'valacyclovir')
- Nā NSAID (e like me ka ibuprofen a me ka naproxen) no ka ʻeha a me ka mumū
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Hepatitis C (e like me ledipasvir; sofosbuvir, sofosbuvir; velpatasvir)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea a hana koke inā pono.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, lepo keʻokeʻo, luhi nui. |
| Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka iwi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ka ʻeha a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū me ka nausea a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka nausea, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena noʻonoʻo | Manaʻo kaumaha. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha ma ka pūhaka a me ke kua, a i ʻole ka lahilahi ʻana o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā mau ʻana: E ʻike i kāu kauka i kēlā me kēia manawa i hiki iā ia ke nānā i kou kūlana. ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko koʻikoʻi e nānā i kou mau puʻupaʻa, akepaʻa, a me ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou koko. Mai hōʻalo i kēia mau mea.
- Hepatitis B:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis B a me ka HIV, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i kou mau hōʻailona Hepatitis B.
- Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: E hoʻomanaʻo he laha ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a mai poina i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau. He mea nui kēia no ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaohi maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi a ola i kahi ola olakino.
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku ka pili o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa) a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea.
- Mai hōʻole i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a me nā hoʻāʻo koko.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
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