Nā Papa Hoʻokuʻu Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻo Levetiracetam: Kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopu ʻana!

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopu ʻana, a inā paha he maʻi epilepsy kekahi āu i ʻike ai, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi manawa i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Levetiracetam. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia ma ke ʻano 'hoʻokuʻu hoʻolōʻihi ʻia'. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana iā Levetiracetam, pehea e hana ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Levetiracetam?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Levetiracetam kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi, e kāohi i kēlā ʻano. Hana ʻia kēlā maʻi i ka wā e hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻia ai kekahi o nā aʻalolo i loko o ko mākou lolo a lilo i mea hana wikiwiki loa. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻomālielie ʻana i kēlā mau aʻalolo hana nui. A laila e emi ana ka maʻi a i ʻole e kāohi ʻia.

He ʻano pila 'Extended-Release' kēia, i hana ʻia e hoʻokuʻu mālie i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Akā na kāu kauka ia e hoʻoholo ma muli o kou kūlana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me `ELEPSIA XR`, `Keppra XR`, `Roweepra`. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka inoa, aia i loko ka lāʻau like i kapa ʻia ʻo Levetiracetam.

ʻO nā mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Levetiracetam, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e pili ana i kēia mau mea. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a me ka nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa: E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o nā puʻupaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o kou kino.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ua hoʻāʻo e pepehi iā ʻoe iho, a inā paha ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka: ʻOiai he kumuhana koʻikoʻi kēia, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻano i kekahi manawa.
• Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka Levetiracetam, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomalu: Pono e haʻi ʻia kēia.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: ʻAʻole kūpono kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai.
• Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

• E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia pila. No ka mea, he pila 'Extended-Release' kēia, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e omo mālie ʻia. Inā ʻoe e uhaʻi a kuʻi paha, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau ke omo ʻia i loko o kou kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia.
• E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa a me ka nui like i kauoha ʻia.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Akā inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kēlā ala, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina a e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pae like i loko o kou kino.
• Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei no ka maʻi ʻeha, me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka no kekahi kumu. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, nui ka manawa e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻeha a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana. Inā hoʻōki ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hana pēlā e like me nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, e hoʻēmi mālie ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
• Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kahi `MedGuide` kūikawā, kahi pepa liʻiliʻi me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā ʻike koʻikoʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki: Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki no kekahi mau maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala nui. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka a e ʻike i nā kikoʻī.
• Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose): Inā hana ʻia kēia, mai hopohopo, akā e kāhea koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa a i ʻole ke kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make.
• ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau hoaaloha a ʻohana paha, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka pilikia like me ʻoe.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i kekahi ke poina i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau o Levetiracetam, eia ka mea e hana ai:

• Inā he mau hola wale nō i hala mai kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe.
• Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, e kāpae i ka mahele i hala ʻole a lawe wale i kāu mahele aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
• Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa like, ʻo ia hoʻi, he lāʻau pālua. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana like)

ʻAe, hiki i ka Levetiracetam ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi a hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻo kahi laʻana:

• ʻO Carbamazepine (Carbamazepine - He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi ʻeha)
• ʻO Colesevelam (Colesevelam - he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cholesterol)
• ʻO Probenecid (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gout)
• ʻO Sevelamer (Sevelamer - kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa)

ʻAʻole piha ka papa inoa ma luna. Aia paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea kanu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole no ka ʻeha poʻo a me ke kua). Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea no kou palekana a e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E hoʻomau i ka launa pū me kāu kauka e ʻike i kou ʻano, inā paha e hana ana kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha he mau hopena ʻaoʻao kāu. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima a kaulahao paha. E ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi epilepsy a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e mālama i kēlā kāleka me ʻoe, no ka mea hiki ke lilo i mea pono i ka wā pilikia.
• E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea nui loa kēia. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka Levetiracetam ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi . Hiki ke hana i kēia mau mea i nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e like me ke anu a me ka ʻulaʻula, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a ʻili. A i ʻole he pehu paha kou o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena lymph pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits, hiki ke ʻulaʻula. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua.

• E pili ana i ka nui: He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono iki ʻia kāu nui ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe. Hiki ke hala i nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​mahina e loaʻa ai ka nui kūpono nāu. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hopu ʻana, a inā he ʻano hopu hou kāu.
• ʻO ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono. Mai ala koke i waho o kahi moe a i ʻole mai luna o kahi noho, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
• E pale i ka waiʻona: Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E makaʻala i nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka: He mea nui loa kēia. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​hana like i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e makaʻala loa i kou kūlana noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana. Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou ʻano, inā e huhū nui ʻoe, inā hopohopo ʻoe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e hauʻoli i kekahi mea, a inā manaʻo ʻoe e make ana ʻoe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi āu e hilinaʻi nei.
• ʻO ka pūpū papa e puka mai ana me ka ʻōpala: Ma kekahi mau ʻano papa 'Extended-Release', ma hope o kou ale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole e heheʻe kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka papa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pūpū papa. He mea maʻamau kēia. Hiki i ka pūpū papa ke puka mai me kāu ʻōpala. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai kēia, a ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole i komo ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Kakau Inoa no ka Hāpai Keiki: Hiki i nā wāhine hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry ma ke kelepona ʻana i ka 1-888-233-2334. Hōʻiliʻili kēia papa inoa i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka palekana o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antiepileptic i ka wā hāpai keiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Levetiracetam ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala iā lākou.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka:

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole:

• Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, he pilikia paha kēia.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko i nā keiki.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni, anuanu, ʻū, a ʻeha paha ka puʻu.
• Ka nalowale o ke kaulike a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke hana i hoʻokahi hana (ka nalowale o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana).
• Nā hōʻailona o ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula: Manaʻo luhi loa, poniuniu, ʻeha poʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā loli nui i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano: Manaʻo hopohopo, hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau, ʻike a lohe paha i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila (hallucinations), huhū nui, ʻenemi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā manaʻo pepehi iā ʻoe iho, makemake e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, manaʻo koke ʻino i kou ʻano, manaʻo kaumaha.
• Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi:ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili, a ʻili palupalu paha. Hiki nō hoʻi kēia ke hana i loko o ka waha.
• Pilikia ka hele wāwae.
• ʻO ka palapū a i ʻole ke kahe koko ma ke ʻano ʻē.
• Ka nāwaliwali a luhi paha ma ke ʻano kūikawā.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka :

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao e haʻi aku i ke kauka, akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka:

• Pōʻino
• Hiamoe
• Luhi
• Hoʻonāukiuki, huhū koke
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ma 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea nui loa ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou maikaʻi.

• E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a mai ko lākou hiki ʻana aku.
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o 59 a me 86 degere Fahrenheit). E pale i ka mālama ʻana ma nā wahi wela loa, pulu, a i ʻole i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā pololei. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā wahi e like me ka lua.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala i ko lākou lā palena pau. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau pehea e hoʻolei pono ai iā lākou.

He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo pōkole wale nō kēia o nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai e pili ana i nā Papa Levetiracetam Extended-Release. ʻAʻole paha i loko o ia mea nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola e mālama nei iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, ʻo Levetiracetam, a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ia e kōkua ai i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

• E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, a me nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
• E makaʻala mau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E makaʻala loa i nā mea e like me nā pilikia ʻili, nā loli i kou ʻano, a me nā manaʻo e pepehi iā ʻoe iho. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
• Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke nīnau ʻana aku i kāu kauka.
• I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hiamoe, e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a hana paha i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala.
• E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui loa kou olakino iā ʻoe. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea he aha ka pilikia āu e loaʻa ai a i ʻole nā ​​mea āu e noʻonoʻo nei, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka. A laila wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono.

ʻO Levetiracetam, Epilepsy, Nā ʻūhū, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi ʻia, Keppra XR