Makaʻu i kahi scan MRI? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi scan MRI, e makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a hopohopo. 'He aha kēia? E ʻeha anei? Pono anei au e komo i loko o kahi mīkini nui?' Nui paha kāu mau nīnau e hiki mai ana i kou manaʻo. Akā, mai makaʻu. He hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa ka MRI, ʻaʻohe ʻeha e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi he nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka MRI?

He hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole ka MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) e hoʻohana ana i kahi magnet ikaika, nā nalu lekiō, a me ke kamepiula e hana i nā kiʻi maopopo loa o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā kukuna X-ray, paipai pinepine nā kauka i nā scan MRI no ka poʻe e pono ai nā scan pinepine, ʻoiai ka poʻe e nānā ana i nā kūlana e pili ana i ka lolo.

ʻElua ʻano mīkini MRI - Hāmama a Pani ʻia.

Inā he kanaka ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka claustrophobia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia.

• MRI Hāmama: ʻElua mau makeneka o kēia mīkini ma luna a ma lalo. Ua hāmama ka wahi āu e moe ai ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo he ʻūmiʻi. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka poʻe makaʻu i nā wahi ʻūmiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e maopopo nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia me kēia mīkini e like me nā ʻano mīkini ʻē aʻe.
• MRI pani ʻia: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Me he ʻōmole poepoe lā. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i loko o kēia e scan ʻia. He haiki iki ia, no laila e manaʻo iki paha kekahi poʻe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a makaʻu paha i ko lākou noho ʻana i loko. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mīkini ke lawe i nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa a maopopo loa.

Inā makaʻu ʻoe i nā wahi haiki, e haʻi mua i kāu kauka. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha e hoʻomālielie iā ʻoe.

He aha ke ʻano o ka MRI me ka ʻokoʻa?

No kekahi mau scan MRI, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi wai kūikawā (mea hoʻohālikelike) i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima. Loaʻa i kēia wai kahi metala laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo gadolinium.

Ke komo kēia wai i loko o ke kino, hoʻololi ia i nā ʻano magnetic o nā ʻiʻo a puni, e hoʻomālamalama ana i nā kiʻi. Ua like ia me ka nānā ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i ke kala, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kekahi mau mea me ka ʻike maopopo.

Palekana kēia mau wai hoʻohālikelike. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, he mea kākaʻikahi nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka MRI a me ka CT scan?

He nui ka poʻe e huikau nei i kēia mau scan ʻelua. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

He aha ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kahi scan MRI?

Hiki i kahi MRI ke ʻike maopopo i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa o ke kino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Kou lolo a me nā ʻiʻo nerve a puni ia
• Nā kino i loko o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū (e like me ka puʻuwai, ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, ka spleen, ka pancreas)
• ʻIʻo umauma
• ʻO ke kuamoʻo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo
• Nā kino o ka lua pelvic (e like me ka ʻōpū mimi, ka uterus, nā ovaries, ka prostate gland)
• Nā kīʻaha koko
• Nā kikowaena lymph

I ka manawa hea e pono ai kahi MRI?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi MRI e ʻike i nā maʻi like ʻole a nānā paha i ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal

• Nā aneurysms o ka lolo
• Nā puʻupuʻu i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia
• ʻO ke aʻalolo i ʻūmiʻi ʻia
• Nā maʻi neurological e like me ka `Multiple Sclerosis (MS)`
• Hahau

No nā pilikia e pili ana i ka puʻuwai (Cardiac MRI)

• No ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o nā keʻena o ka puʻuwai, nā valves, a me nā kīʻaha koko
• E ʻike i ka pōʻino o ka puʻuwai ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai
• No ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai hānau

No nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino

• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke pelvis
• Nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi akepaʻa (cirrhosis)
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū (maʻi Crohn, colitis ulcerative)
• Nā ʻano ʻino o ke kīʻaha koko

No nā iwi a me nā hono

• Nā maʻi iwi (osteomyelitis)
• Nā puʻupuʻu iwi
• Nā pilikia me nā diski ma waena o nā vertebrae o ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Nā pōʻino hui ma muli o nā ulia

He palekana anei ka MRI scan?

ʻAe, he hoʻāʻo palekana loa ka MRI scan.

Akā, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai:

• Nā mea hao: ʻOiai ʻaʻole he mea ʻino ka magnet ikaika i loko o ka mīkini MRI iā ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau mea hao i loko o kou kino. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi pacemaker ke hana hewa a hemo paha.
• ʻAleʻaleʻa i ka wai hoʻohālikelike: Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kahi hopena aleʻaleʻa i ka wai hoʻohālikelike. Eia nō naʻe, he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia a he kakaikahi loa nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
• Hāpai keiki: ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka wai hoʻohālikelike i nā wahine hāpai no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo pehea e pili ai i ka pēpē.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hana i kahi scan MRI?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole paha e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi scan MRI. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ke loea e hana ana i ka MRI e pili ana i kēia.

• Nā mea hoʻokele pace kaila kahiko
• ʻO kekahi mau implants cochlear
• ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻūpā i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo (nā ʻūpā Aneurysm)
• Nā mea hoʻoulu aʻalolo
• Nā pamu lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi MRI?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana āu e pono ai e makaʻala nui aku.

Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka a mea loea paha ma mua o ke scan:

• Inā he mau mea hoʻokomo metala kāu i loko o kou kino (e like me nā hono hana).
• Inā he mea uila kāu e like me ka pacemaker a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoulu nerve.
• Inā he mau ʻāpana metala kāu (e like me nā ʻāpana pōkā) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kou kino mai kahi ulia ma mua.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ua hāpai ʻoe.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe e hiamoe ma kou ʻaoʻao no 30-60 mau minuke i ka manawa.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka claustrophobia .

Nā mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i loko o ka lumi scan:

Pono ʻoe e wehe i kēia mau mea a pau ma mua o ke scan ʻana, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke huki ʻia i ka magnet o ka mīkini, hoʻomehana, hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi.

• Nā mea hoʻonani a pau, nā wati
• Nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē, nā mea kōkua hoʻolohe
• Nā lou hao, nā pine lauoho, nā zippers i loko o nā lole komo
• Nā niho kuʻi hiki ke wehe ʻia
• Peni, ʻeke kālā, maka aniani
• Nā ʻoki kino
• Nā kelepona paʻalima, nā mea uila

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o kahi scan MRI?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka scan ma waena o 30 a me 50 mau minuke.

1. ʻO ka mea mua, e noi ʻia ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e ka haukapila.

2. A laila e kau ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi moe i hoʻopili ʻia i ka mīkini MRI. A laila e neʻe kēia moe i loko o ka mīkini.

3. Hana ka mīkini i kahi walaʻau iki ke hana nei. Hana ia i kahi leo kaomi a i ʻole ke kīkēkē ʻana. He mea maʻamau kēia. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​headphone e pale i kou mau pepeiao.

4. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa, he mea nui loa e noho mālie a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke scan.

5. He mea maʻamau ka mehana iki ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ke kino e nānā ʻia ana.

6. Ke nānā mau nei ka luna loea iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ia. Eia kekahi, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi 'pihi kāhea' ma kou lima. Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi ʻeha, e kaomi iā ia.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ke scan?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma hope o ke scan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi pololei i ka home a hana i kāu mau hana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻomaha, pono ʻoe e kali i kekahi manawa no ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, pono kekahi e hele mai e lawe iā ʻoe i ka home.

E nānā kahi radiologist i kāu mau kiʻi, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike, a hoʻouna aku i kāu kauka. A laila e wehewehe ke kauka i ka ʻike ma ka hōʻike iā ʻoe.