E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko (Metoprolol; Hydrochlorothiazide)

ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ke 'kaomi' e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, he pilikia olakino ia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui o ko mākou ʻāina. I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke kāohi i ke kaomi me hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. I ia mau hihia, paipai nā kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. ʻO ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo Metoprolol lāua ʻo Hydrochlorothiazide.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.

1. Metoprolol: No ka hui kēia o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'beta-blockers' . Hana kēia ma ka hoʻomalu iki ʻana i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ukana hana ma ka puʻuwai. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻolohi ʻana i kahi kaʻa e holo wikiwiki ana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mīkini i kahi hoʻomaha. Hoʻēmi kēia i ke kaomi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.

2. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): He ʻano diuretic kēia. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo ka "pill wai." Hana ia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka paʻakai a me ka wai keu mai ke kino ma o ka mimi. Hoʻemi kēia i ka nui o ke kahe (ka nui o ke koko) i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ke koko.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.

• Inā he maʻi diabetes kou.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka lohi o ka puʻuwai.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu e like me ka hānō.
• Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
• Inā he mau pilikia ko ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi thyroid a i ʻole pheochromocytoma.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (Metoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide), nā lāʻau sulfa, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.

Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.

• E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E hoʻolilo i kēia i mea maʻamau.
• E lawe pū me ka meaʻai:I ka laulā, ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha.
• Mai ho'ōki: Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke piʻi koke kou koko.
• Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
• Overdose: Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. Inā hana ʻia kēia , e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau

E nānā pehea e kaohi ʻia ai kou koko, a e hele pinepine i ke keʻena lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e ana i kou koko ma ka home, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.

E makaʻala i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.

ʻO ka 'pila wai' i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolilo i ke kino i ka wai a me ka paʻakai. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka hou nui ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke maloʻo loa a lilo i maloʻo weliweli. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha i kekahi poʻe. E pale i nā hana weliweli e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e kū mālie i luna ke ala ʻoe mai kahi noho a i ʻole mai kahi moe. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke poniuniu a hāʻule.

ʻAʻohe waiʻona!

Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

Hoʻolaha kūikawā no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i nā pae kō koko. Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a nīnau inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes, inā pono.

E makaʻala i ka lā.

Hiki ke ʻano ʻili iki kou ʻili i ka lā i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā ikaika e like me ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili a e hoʻohana i kahi pale lā maikaʻi.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.

Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha he mau pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO nā lāʻau ʻeha, ʻoiai nā NSAID e like me ka ibuprofen
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi diabetes
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā ʻano corticosteroids (e.g. Prednisone)
• Litiuma
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol