Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ka ʻeha ma kou umauma e like me ke ʻomi ʻia, ka ʻomi ʻia, a i ʻole ke kaumaha? Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia he angina. He ʻano kēia e kū mai ana i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ke koko i ka puʻuwai. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e ʻōlelo pinepine ai e pale aku i kēia ʻano ʻeha umauma e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻuwai ʻo ia ka ʻaila Nitroglycerin. He mea kēia e loaʻa wale ana me ke kauoha. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia ʻaila a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa.
He aha ka ʻaila poni Nitroglycerin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua ai i nā kīʻaha koko o kou kino e hoʻonui a hoʻomaha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau he nitrates. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana, ke ālai ʻia kahi paipu wai, paʻakikī ke kahe o ka wai, ʻeā? Ma ke ʻano like, ke haiki nā kīʻaha koko e lawe ana i ke koko i ka puʻuwai, pono ka puʻuwai e hana ikaika e pamu i ke koko. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
Hana ka ʻaila Nitroglycerin ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko a me ka hoʻomaʻalahi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hoʻemi kēia i ka ukana hana ma ka puʻuwai. Pale kēia i ka ʻeha o ka angina.
Mea nui: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻaila poni no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha angina, ʻaʻole no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha umauma koke. Ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi papa ʻē aʻe (papa GTN) e mālama ma lalo o kou alelo no ka ʻeha koke.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Anemia , ʻo ia hoʻi inā nele ke koko.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo i hala koke nei, kahi hahau ʻana , a i ʻole ke kahe koko o ka lolo.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka nitroglycerin, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia aila poni?
He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia. ʻOiai he hewa liʻiliʻi wale nō ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēiaHe hoʻopili ʻili wale nō kēia. Mai lawe ma ka waha a i ʻole e ale i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
2. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana pepa kūikawā me kahi lipine ana me kahi ana ma luna. E hoʻohana mau i kēia pepa e ana i ka nui kūpono. E hoʻopili i ka poni i ke ana a kāu kauka e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe (e.g. 1 ʻīniha) ma ka pepa.
3. A laila, e hoʻopili i kēia ʻaila poni ma kahi ʻili maʻemaʻe a maloʻo me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi, e like me ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā lima o luna .
4. Mai hoʻopili i nā ʻoki, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole ka ʻili i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia .
5. ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hamo i ka ʻaila poni i loko o kou ʻili . Mai hana i kēlā. E hohola ma luna o ka ʻili ma kahi papa lahilahi, e like me ke kāwele pepa.
6. A laila, e kau i ka pepa ma luna o ka uhi a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ka lipine ʻokiʻoki e pale aku ai i kona neʻe ʻana. E pale aku kēia i kona komo ʻana ma kou mau lole. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia me ka ʻōwili palaki inā pono.
7. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa no ka mea hiki ke kau ma kou mau manamana lima.
8. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe, e wehe i ka pepa mai ka wahi lāʻau kahiko a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka wahi .
9. ʻO ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana like o ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻili. No laila, e hoʻololi i nā wahi āu e kau ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā . Inā ua kau ʻoe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou umauma i kēia lā, e kau ma ka ʻaoʻao hema i ka lā ʻapōpō.
Mai ho'ōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻi hou mai ai ka ʻeha o kou umauma.
Nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nitroglycerin e hiki ke hana ikaika me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia.
| Nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana me ka nitroglycerin | |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe (he mea weliweli loa ia) | |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Erectile Dysfunction (ED) | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil (Cialis), a me Vardenafil. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ergotamine a me Dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| ʻO Riociguat | He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia no ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary. |
| Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilina me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e haʻi i kāu kauka ) | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻAspirin, Heparin (lāʻau hoʻokahe koko), lāʻau koko kiʻekiʻe, lāʻau kaumaha, nā lāʻau angina ʻē aʻe. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai
- Pōniuniu a me ka hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i pōniuniu a hiamoe. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana pehea e pili ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana: ʻO ke kū koke ʻana a i ʻole ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho ʻana e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a me ka māʻule ʻana. E makaʻala loa inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. E ala mālie mau.
- E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka poniuniu a me ka hiamoe.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU. | |
| Nā hopena alerika ( ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka Methemoglobinemia (ʻeha poʻo nui, luhi ʻē, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, luaʻi ʻana, puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻili polū a lehelehe paha ) | He kūlana ulia pōpilikia kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hiki ke lawe i ka oxygen o ke koko a pono e lawe koke ʻia i ka haukapila. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi a puni ka lolo (ʻEha poʻo nui loa, ʻike maka pohihihi, luaʻi) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa (Pīhoihoi, nāwaliwali, maka polū) | E haʻi i kāu kauka. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nāwaliwali ʻoe, e noho a moe paha. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina) (Inā piʻi ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, a i ʻole nā lima) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona i maʻa mau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | He mea maʻamau kēia i nā pae mua. Hoʻomaha pinepine ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Inā hoʻomau ia, e haʻi i kāu kauka . |
| Pōʻino, ʻulaʻula | He mea maʻamau kēia. Inā hoʻomau lākou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka poni Nitroglycerin e mālama i ka ʻeha umauma koke, akā e pale aku .
- Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa kūikawā i hele pū mai me ia, me ka ʻole o ka hamo ʻana i loko o ka ʻili.
- He mea weliweli loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau erectile dysfunction e like me Viagra (sildenafil). E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻokele ai a hana paha me nā mīkini, no ka mea, hiki ke poniuniu a me ka maule.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe (ʻoiai nā lehelehe polū, ka ʻeha poʻo nui), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki , ma ka mahana o ka lumi. E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
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