Ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu e aloha ai me ka maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau ka hoihoi a me ka makaʻu iki e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a holomua e like me Nivolumab lāua ʻo Relatlimab. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia, e ʻoi aku kou maopopo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Nivolumab lāua ʻo Relatlimab ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻelua i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo melanoma . Loaʻa pinepine ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Opdualag.
No loko o kahi papa lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Monoclonal Antibodies kēia lāʻau. E noʻonoʻo e like me nā 'missiles akamai' e kōkua ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino, e aʻo ana iā ia e ʻimi a hoʻouka i nā hunaola kanesa wale nō. Hoʻohana kēia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he intravenous (IV) infusion , ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau maʻi kanesa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu hui mālama i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hoʻoholo kēia ʻike inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Nā maʻi Autoimmune: ʻO kēia nā kūlana kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o kou kino i kāu mau hunaola olakino ponoʻī. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Crohn, Ulcerative Colitis, a i ʻole Lupus.
- Hoʻoili pūnaewele kumu: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua a ke hoʻolālā nei paha e loaʻa kahi hoʻoili pūnaewele kumu allogeneic.
- Nā hoʻoili kino ʻē aʻe: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hoʻoili kino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma ka umauma (Mōʻaukala o ka radiation umauma).
- Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e like me Myasthenia Gravis a i ʻole Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Nivolumab, Relatlimab, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha . E kamaʻilio hou aku mākou e pili ana i kēia.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E nānā pono kāu mau kauka iā ʻoe i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kauoha pū lākou i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau (hana koko) .
Ka ʻike kūikawā e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū!
Pono ʻoe e pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka hānai waiū i kēia manawa. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E kamaʻilio hou aku me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai no kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i kāu hui mālama ola i ka hikiwawe loa. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia mau manawa e hoʻopilikia paha i ka holomua o kāu mālama ʻana.
He aha inā wau e lawe hewa i ka overdose?
ʻAʻole paha e hiki kēia no ka mea hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi haukapila. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) kokoke loa .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hiʻohiʻona e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻŌpū koko a ʻālohilohi paha, ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a me ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili. |
| Nā pilikia hormonal | Hyperthyroidism: Puʻuwai wikiwiki, pohō kaumaha, hou nui. Hypothyroidism: Luhi nui, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anu, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha. |
| ʻEha o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia o ka māmā | ʻŪhū maloʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā pilikia ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha umauma, puʻuwai kū ʻole, loli o ka ʻike, ʻeha maka, ʻeha a kahe koko paha, ʻeha ʻiʻo, maneʻo a nāwaliwali paha o nā lālā. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | ʻEha ke poʻo, ʻeha ke kino, luhi, nele i ka makemake e ʻai, luaʻi. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Nivolumab lāua ʻo Relatlimab nā lāʻau lapaʻau holomua e hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka melanoma, kahi maʻi ʻili.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi a pau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- He mea nui loa e pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopena maʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ke keʻena lapaʻau ma mua.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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