He ʻūhū a he ʻūhū paha kou ma kou kino? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi ʻili (Skin Rash)!

I kekahi manawa, lilo koke kekahi mau ʻāpana o ko kākou kino i ʻulaʻula, loaʻa nā pehu liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa he nui ka maneʻo, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa he ʻeha, a maneʻo. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he 'rash', eczema, a i ʻole he rash. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau loa kēia e ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe āpau ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola. No laila, he mea anei kēia e hopohopo ʻole ai kākou? A i ʻole he mea anei ia e hopohopo ai kākou? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku a maʻalahi i kēia lā.

He aha kēia maʻi ʻili (Skin Rash)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻili a i ʻole ka 'rash' he loli e kū mai ana ma ko kākou ʻili. ʻO kēia ka wā e lilo ai ka ʻili i ʻulaʻula, pehu iki, a i kekahi manawa ʻāʻī. He maloʻo loa a ʻānai kekahi ʻano 'rash'. He ʻeha kekahi. Nui nā kumu o kēia mau maʻi ʻili. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā virus, bacteria, allergens, a me nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi ʻili? ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou?

He mea maʻamau loa kēia. He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ʻole i kahi maʻi ʻili ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola. He mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano maneʻo, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka huhū.

Hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki. Hiki i kekahi mai kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi a i kahi ʻelemakule ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻili.

• No nā pēpē ʻōpio: ʻO ka ʻulaʻula diaper a me ka cradle cap, ʻo ia nā kūlana e like me ka unahi ma ke poʻo, he mea maʻamau ia i nā pēpē.
• No nā keiki: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi e like me ka atopic dermatitis i nā keiki. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā ʻōhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox i ka wā kamaliʻi.
• Nā pākeke: ʻO ka dermatitis pili, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies i kekahi mau mea, he mea maʻamau ia i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā pākeke.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi ʻili nui?

Nui nā ʻano maʻi ʻili. Akā e nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai. E maʻalahi iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau kikoʻī ma kahi papa.

No ke aha lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou nā maʻi ʻili e like me kēia?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e kōkua ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili. ʻO nā mea nui:

• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki:Nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a me kekahi mau meaʻai i ke kaiapuni.
• Nā maʻi bacteria: No ka laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ʻāʻī (strep throat) ke hana i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili.
• Nā kūlana ʻili: Nā kūlana e like me ka eczema, a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: Ke kau ʻana i nā kopa ʻino, nā mea holoi, a me nā kemika i ka ʻili.
• Nā maʻi viral: Nā maʻi e like me ka moa a me ka measles.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻili?

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻili ma muli o kona kumu a me kona ʻano. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi wahi o ke kino. I kekahi manawa hiki ke laha a puni ke kino. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau :

• ʻIli maloʻo
• Nā pehu wai
• ʻAno like me ka wahi
• Manaʻo wela a ʻā paha
• ʻIli ʻili
• E hana i kahi pōʻino nui e like me ka pūnana meli
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili
• ʻO ka maneʻo nui
• ʻEha
• ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ke ʻano o kēia?

No ka mea, he nui nā kumu o nā maʻi ʻili, hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mea. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kou ʻulaʻula. A laila e nīnau lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kou mōʻaukala olakino. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.

Ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi (Biopsy)

ʻO kēia ke komo ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi loa mai kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻulaʻula a hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻike inā he huakino a bacteria paha ke kumu.

Hoʻāʻo Allergy

Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi mea. ʻO nā mea nui ka "Skin Prick Test" a me ka "Patch Test". Pili kēia i ka hōʻike ʻana i kou ʻili i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe a ʻike inā pane kou ʻili iā ia. Inā ʻulaʻula kou ʻili, pehu, a i ʻole he ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko

Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻili e kekahi mau mea (antibodies) i loko o ko kākou koko. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea me kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Eia kekahi, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻili ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻili?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ke kūlana. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻōhū ke hala i kekahi mau pule e ho'ōla ai. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies:Hoʻemi nā antihistamines waha i ka maneo.
• Nā kirimina anti-inflammatory: Hoʻomaha nā kirimina e like me `(Hydrocortisone)` i ka mumū o ka ʻili a me ka maneʻo.
• Nā Immunosuppressants: Inā hana ʻia ka ʻōhū e kahi hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka eczema, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i kēlā hopena.
• ʻAuʻau ʻOatmeal: ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēia me ka ʻoka maoli. He ʻoka kūikawā ia i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Colloidal Oatmeal'. Hiki i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i loko o ka wai mehana ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili maloʻo a me ka ʻili ʻāʻī.
• Nā Steroid: Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā steroid, ma ke ʻano he kirīmi topical a i ʻole he pila e like me Prednisone. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi koke i ka mumū a me ka maneʻo.

Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli?

ʻOiai he mea hoʻopilikia pinepine nā maʻi ʻili, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis)

He kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola kēia e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia . Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pehu nui ʻana o ke kino. ʻOi loa ka puʻu a me ka waha hiki ke pehu a ālai i ke ala ea. Pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia kahi ʻōkuhi `(Epinephrine)` (`(EpiPen)`) i kahi kanaka me kēia kūlana a lawe ʻia i ka haukapila. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a manaʻo ʻoe e pehu ana kou puʻu a waha paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i kahi `(EpiPen)` kokoke inā pono ʻoe.

Maʻi

Hiki i ka ʻūhū mau ke alakaʻi i ke kahakaha ʻana, kahi e hiki ai i nā germs ke komo i loko o ka ʻeha a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi bacteria. Inā lilo ka ʻeha i ʻulaʻula, pehu, mehana, a kahe ka pus melemele, he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi.

Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i ke kauka no kahi ʻulaʻula maʻalahi. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, mai hoʻokaʻulua a e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o ​​ka haukapila kokoke loa.