Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Ritonavir nou a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV? He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo iki i ka hoihoi, a me ka hopohopo paha, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i kahi lāʻau hou. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Ritonavir, pehea e hoʻohana ai, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Ritonavir?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir no ka papa antiretroviral. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. Kūʻai ʻia aku hoʻi ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Norvir .
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi HIV. Eia naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Ritonavir, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana.
| Ke kūlana e hōʻike ʻia | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā kūlana olakino e kū nei | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi clotting koko e like me ka hemophilia, ka maʻi ate, a i ʻole ke kolamu koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole triglycerides. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka ritonavir a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano pauka, no laila aia kahi ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai.
- E kāwili maikaʻi i ka pauka i loko o ka ʻeke lāʻau me kahi meaʻai palupalu e like me ka applesauce a i ʻole ka pudding, a i ʻole me kahi 120 milliliters (4 auneke) o kahi wai e like me ka wai, ka waiū kokoleka, a i ʻole ka waiū waiū pēpē.
- E hoʻoulu a inu i kēia hui ʻana i loko o ʻelua hola .
- Inā he lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma lalo o ka pahu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, e kāwili iā ia me kahi meaʻai a wai paha a inu pū i kēlā. Mai hoʻonele i kekahi mea.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi HIV i kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki e like me hoʻokahi mahina i kekahi mau hihia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia i kahi keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha ka nui o kelin wela wadi unoth mokada karanne? (Overdose)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa i ka haukapila. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me Ritonavir a hiki ke launa pū
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me Ritonavir:
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe iā Ritonavir.
- ʻAlfuzosin
- ʻapalutamide
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole: 'amiodarone', 'dronedarone', 'flecainide', 'propafenone', 'quinidine'
- ʻO ke kūpilikiʻi
- ʻEplerenone
- ``nā alkaloids ergot'' (e laʻa me `dihydroergotamine', `ergotamine')
- ʻO ka lurasidone
- ʻO ka pimozide
- ʻO ka waiolazine
- ʻO ka rifampin
- ʻO ka `simvastatin`, `lovastatin` (mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol)
- ʻO ka wort ʻo St. John (mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau)
- ʻo `sildenafil` (ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Revatio® ke hāʻawi ʻia no ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary)
- ʻO Triazolam
- ʻO ka voriconazole
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me ka ritonavir:
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā e lawe ai iā Ritonavir me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu dosage.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻāpana, a me nā inikini
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai (`digoxin`, `metoprolol`)
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa (dasatinib, vincristine)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo (fluoxetine, risperidone)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hana erectile (sildenafil, tadalafil)
- nā lāʻau antifungal (fluconazole, itraconazole)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy (carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Nā lāʻau hiamoe (diazepam, zolpidem)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (warfarin, rivaroxaban)
- Nā Steroid (prednisolone, dexamethasone, kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral HIV ʻē aʻe
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (methadone, fentanyl)
- ʻO ka `theophylline` (no ka hānō)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui). He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike i kāu kauka i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hana i ka hana koko e pono ai a nānā i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka lāʻau i kou kino.
- Ka nānā kūikawā ʻana i ka kaohi hānau: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i ka Ritonavir ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o kāu mau lāʻau kaohi hānau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom, e pale aku i ka hāpai ʻana.
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko i kekahi poʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Ritonavir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Aia ma lalo kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa a me nā mea e hana ai inā loaʻa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole. |
| Pōʻino a me ka nawaliwali | Pōniuniu , maule, hāʻule. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ka makewai a pōloli paha ma mua o ka maʻamau, pono e mimi pinepine, luhi nui, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi. |
| Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, poniuniu, nāwaliwali kūikawā. |
| Nā loli kino | Ka lahilahi o nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka maka, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua, ka maneʻo o nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole a puni ka waha. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, i ka manawa i koho ʻia, a me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi lāʻau.
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha e maikaʻi nā pila hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi hānau, e like me nā condom.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino, e like me nā pehu ʻili a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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