Pehea kou manaʻo inā ʻike koke ʻoe i kahi nahesa i kāu hana ʻana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e hele ana ma ke alahele o ka nahele? He mea weliweli ia, ʻeā? Inā e nahu ʻia ʻoe e kēlā holoholona i ia manawa, e ʻoi aku kou makaʻu. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, e noho ana mākou ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kahi nahesa a i kekahi manawa e nahu ʻia ana he mea maʻamau ia. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo i ia manawa, akā, e akamai a ʻike pono i ka mea e hana ai. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou, he aha ka nahu ʻana o ka nahesa?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka nahu ʻana o ka nahesa ke hoʻohana ka nahesa i kona mau niho e hou i kou ʻili, e hōʻeha ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, nahu nā nahesa e hopu i kā lākou mea pio a i ʻole e pale aku iā lākou iho ke manaʻo lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia. Hiki i kēia nahu ke ʻeha a i kekahi manawa hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO kēia no ka mea he mea ʻawahia kekahi mau nahesa.
He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu ke ʻike ʻoe i ka nahesa. Hiki i kēlā makaʻu ke loaʻa ka hopena noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia. Akā, pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole nā nahesa a pau he mea ʻawahia.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Venom a me Poison?
He mea kēia e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou i kēia.
- He mea ʻawahia ka mea ʻawahia i ko kākou kino inā kākou e hanu i loko, omo iā ia ma o ko kākou ʻili, a ʻai paha.
- He mea ʻawaʻawa ka mea a kahi holoholona e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ko mākou kino ma o ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole ke kui ʻana.
Eia kahi ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai: Inā ʻoe e ʻai i kahi mea a hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe, he mea make ia. Inā ʻai kahi holoholona iā ʻoe a hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe, he mea make ia holoholona.
No laila, i ka wā e nahu ai ka nahesa, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka "mea ʻawaʻawa" o ka nahesa a ʻaʻole i ka "mea ʻawaʻawa".
Pehea ka hopena o ka mea ʻawahia o ka nahesa i ke kino?
He ʻano ʻawaʻawa like ʻole ko nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻawaʻawa nui e hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
| ʻAno Mea ʻawaʻawa | Ka hopena ma ke kino |
|---|---|
| Nā Cytotoxins | E pehu ka wahi nahu a hōʻino i nā ʻiʻo. Hiki i ka ʻili a puni ka ʻeha ke lilo i ʻeleʻele a kahe. |
| Nā mea ʻawahia e hoʻopilikia i nā kīʻaha koko (Haemorrhagins) | Hoʻopōʻino ia i nā kīʻaha koko a ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko a i waho o ke kino. |
| Nā mea hoʻōki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke koko | Hoʻōki ia i ke kaʻina hana koko, hiki ke hoʻokahe nui i ke koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. |
| Nā Neurotoxins | Hoʻopōʻino ia i ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka makapō, ka hemahema o ka ʻōlelo, ka maʻi lolo, a me ka make pū kekahi. Hiki i nā ʻiʻo e kaohi ana i ka hanu ke lilo i mea hana ʻole. |
| ʻO Myotoxins (nā mea ʻawahia e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo) | Hoʻopilikia ia i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka nahesa?
ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka mea ʻawahia ka nahesa a ʻaʻole paha.
Inā nahu ʻia e ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa ʻole:
- He ʻeha liʻiliʻi a ʻōpala paha ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana.
- Pehu iki.
- ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili.
- Malia paha e kahe iki ke koko o ke keiki.
Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke loaʻa inā nahu ʻia e ka nahesa ʻawahia:
ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala loa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona kekahi ma hope o kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano o ka wahi nahu | |
| Nā alanui ʻinoʻino | Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau laina ʻālohilohi i ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ka ʻili. |
| ʻEha nui | ʻEha nui a wela hoʻi ma kahi a puni o ka nahu ʻana (i kekahi mau nahu nahesa, e like me nā nahu a nā nahesa a me nā rattlesnakes, ʻaʻole paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻeha i ka wā mua). |
| Ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻili ʻole | E hoʻomaka koke ka ʻili a puni ka ʻeha e pehu. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula, polū, a ʻeleʻele paha. |
| Nā hōʻailona ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa | |
| Nā ʻano laulā | Ka luaʻi, ka hou nui, ka salivation. |
| Nā ʻano e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻEha ka maka, pōwehiwehi ka ʻike, paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo, poniuniu, mae wale ka maka a me nā lālā. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai nā ʻāʻī, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi ʻeha i pau ʻole. Ke koko i loko o ka mimi. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, hanu wikiwiki. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka nalowale o ka ʻike. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo he 100% inā he mea ʻawahia ka nahesa nāna ʻoe i nahu, e mālama i kēlā me kēia nahu nahesa e like me kahi pilikia olakino. Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. E hele i ka haukapila i ka hikiwawe loa.
He aha e hana ai a me nā mea e hana ʻole ai inā nahu ʻia e ka nahesa (kōkua mua)
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui loa. ʻO ka ʻike pololei ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻōla i ke ola. E māhele kākou i kēia i ʻelua ʻāpana.
| ✔️ Nā mea e hana ai (Do's) | ❌ Nā mea pono ʻole |
|---|---|
| E noho mālie: Ke hopohopo ʻoe, piʻi aʻe kou puʻuwai a hiki i nā mea ʻawahia ke laha koke a puni kou kino. No laila e noho mālie e like me ka hiki. | Mai alualu i ka nahesa: Mai ho'āʻo e hopu, pepehi, a ʻike paha i ka nahesa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou nahu ʻia ʻana. |
| E noho mamao aku mai ka nahesa: E hele i kahi palekana. | Mai ʻoki i ka ʻeha: Mai ho'āʻo e ʻoki i ka ʻeha e hoʻokahe i ke koko e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E hoʻonui kēia i ka ʻeha a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi. |
| E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua: Inā hiki, e kelepona i ka lawelawe ambulance ma 1990. A i ʻole e kiʻi i kekahi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. | Mai omo i ka mea make: Mai ho'āʻo e omo i ka mea make ma ka waha. ʻAʻole ia e kōkua, a hiki nō hoʻi i ka mea make ke komo i loko o ka waha o ka mea nāna ʻoe e kōkua. |
| E mālama i ka lima/wāwae i nahu ʻia me ka paʻa ʻole: E mālama iā ia ma lalo o ka pae o ka puʻuwai inā hiki. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka mea make. | Mai nakinaki i kahi tourniquet a puni ka ʻeha: Mai nakinaki i kahi kaula paʻa a puni ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae. Hiki i kēia ke ʻoki i ke kahe koko i ka wahi, e make ai nā ʻiʻo, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana. |
| Wehe i nā lole paʻa a me nā mea hoʻonani: Wehe i nā mea e like me nā apo, nā kūpeʻe lima, a me nā wati ma mua o ka pehu ʻana o ka wahi nahu. | Mai kau i ka hau ma luna o ka ʻeha: ʻAʻole e pono ka kau ʻana i ka hau a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i loko o ka wai. |
| E holoi i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai: Inā hiki, e holoi mālie i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa, a uhi iā ia me kahi lole maʻemaʻe. | Mai ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea: Mai ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia e ke kauka. ʻOi aku ka waiʻona a me ke kofe. |
| E hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ka nahesa: Inā hiki, e nānā pono i ka nahesa mai kahi mamao aku, e kākau i nā memo e pili ana i kona kala, kona ʻano, a me kona lōʻihi. E kōkua kēia i ke kauka e hoʻoholo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā , mai lawe i nā pilikia pono ʻole me kēia. | Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen me ke aʻo ʻole a ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ma ka haukapila?
Ke lawe ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila, e nānā mua nā kauka iā ʻoe. E hoʻohana lākou i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hoʻāʻo koko e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he mea ʻawahia ka nahesa nāna ʻoe i nahu.
- No kahi nahu ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa: Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka ʻeha, hāʻawi ʻia kahi pana tetanus, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka maʻi inā pono, ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i ka home.
- Inā he mea ʻawahia ka nahu ʻana: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka antivenom . ʻO kēia wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana kūʻē i ka mea ʻawahia o ka nahesa. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i loko o ke kino ma o kahi wai saline. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka antivenom, e mālama ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā a e nānā pono ʻia kou kūlana.
I kekahi manawa, inā ua nui ke koko i nalowale mai ke kino mai, pono paha e hāʻawi i ke koko, a inā haʻahaʻa ke koko, pono paha e mālama ʻia.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka antivenom. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'Serum sickness disease'. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana kēia ma waena o 4 a me 10 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā hōʻailona:
- Nā ʻōhū ʻili
- ʻĀnai
- ʻEha hui
- kuni
- Ka pehu ʻana o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae
Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā nahu ʻana o ka nahesa?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila e makaʻala i kēia mau mea i mea e palekana ai mai nā nahu ʻana o ka nahesa.
- E makaʻala i kou wahi a puni: E makaʻala i kou mau wāwae i ka wā e hele ana i nā wahi ululāʻau, nā kula, a i ʻole nā māla.
- E komo i nā kāmaʻa kūpono:I ka hana ʻana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau, e ʻaʻahu i kahi mea e like me nā kāmaʻa puki e uhi pono i kou mau wāwae.
- E hoʻohana i ke kukui uila i ka wā e hele ana i ka pōʻeleʻele: Inā ʻoe e hele ana i waho i ka pō, e hōʻoia e lawe i kahi kukui uila.
- E makaʻala i kahi āu e hoʻopā ai: E nānā pono ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā puʻu lāʻau, nā pōhaku, a i ʻole nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Makemake nā nahesa e noho ma kēia mau wahi.
- Mai hoʻopā i nā nahesa: Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nahesa, mai hoʻopā aku a mai alualu aku. E makaʻala a e noho mamao aku mai ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E mālama i kēlā me kēia nahu nahesa e like me kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. E hele koke i ka haukapila, mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.
- E noho mālie e like me ka hiki. ʻO ka hopohopo ke kumu o ka laha ʻana o ka lāʻau make ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka wikiwiki.
- Mai ho'āʻo e hopu a pepehi paha i kahi nahesa e nahu ana no kekahi kumu.
- E pale loa i nā ʻano kōkua mua e pili ana i nā moʻolelo wahaheʻe e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka omo ʻana i ka mea make, a me ke nakinaki paʻa ʻana iā ia.
- Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki a pololei ke hoʻopakele i nā ola, ʻoiai mai kahi nahu ʻawaʻawa a ka nahesa. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hele ʻana i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila i ka wā hikiwawe loa.
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