He ʻeha kou puʻu? Ua paʻa kou ihu? He maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe paha kēia (URI)!

ʻO ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha nā maʻi maʻamau a mākou e loaʻa pinepine ai. Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ihu paʻa, ka ihu wai, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e komo ai kahi maʻi i loko o ko mākou ʻōnaehana hanu kiʻekiʻe. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia ʻano he maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, he 'Upper Respiratory Infection', a i ʻole URI no ka pōkole. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.

He aha maoli ka maʻi hanu luna (URI)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka URI kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi huakino a bacteria paha e komo ana i kou ʻōpū hanu luna, ʻo ia hoʻi kou ihu, sinuses, a me ka puʻu .

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke anu maʻamau. ʻO ia ka laʻana maikaʻi loa o kēia. He URI ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mau maʻi e ka bacteria. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka strep throat, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻāʻī, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. A aia kekahi mau virus, e like me ka influenza (ka maʻi palū), COVID-19, a me RSV, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana o luna a me lalo o ko mākou ʻōnaehana hanu (nā māmā).

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia?

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi e pili ana i kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi a me ke kumu. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o kahi o ka maʻi (pharyngitis) a i ʻole kahi o ka maʻi (laryngitis).

Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia.

No ke aha lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou kēia mau maʻi?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe e nā virus , akā e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki ke hana ʻia e ka bacteria a i kekahi manawa e ka fungi.

Eia kekahi o nā kumu nui:

• Nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau
• ka maʻi influenza A a me B (ka maʻi palū)
• ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
• ʻO ka maʻi Syncytial hanu (RSV)
• Nā bacteria e like me Streptococcus
• ʻO ka bacteria Haemophilus influenzae
• ʻO ka bacteria Moraxella catarrhalis
• Nā haʻalulu e like me Aspergillus (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia)

He maʻi laha kēia?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō.Hiki i nā virus a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i kēia mau URI ke laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. E nānā kākou pehea:

• Ma o nā kulu hanu: Ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka waha a me ka ihu o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā e ʻū ai, kihe ai, a kamaʻilio paha.
• Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā lako hana: Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā ʻōmole wai, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i haumia i nā germs: Hiki ke haumia nā ʻūpā puka, nā kuapo kukui, nā kelepona, a me nā mea pāʻani me nā germs. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā iā lākou a laila hoʻopā i kou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka me ka lima hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia weliweli?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka URI, e like me ke anu maʻamau, ʻaʻole pinepine ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke laha i nā māmā, e hana ana i nā maʻi e like me ka pneumonia . A inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā maʻi, ʻoiai ka bacteria a i ʻole ka fungal, ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e hana ana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me:

• ʻO ka maʻi meningitis
• kuni rumatika
• kuni ʻulaʻula
• Ka lāʻau make koko (Sepsis)
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kino

Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 65 mau makahiki, a he pēpē hānau hou paha ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau pilikia.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kahi URI maʻalahi i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. E nānā pono kākou i kēlā mau hihia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mea e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi.

• Nā maʻi viral:ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā URI i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, e like me ke anu maʻamau. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻae i kou kino e ho'ōla iā ia iho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha, ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai . Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka paracetamol. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.
• Nā maʻi bacteria: No kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, e like me ka maʻi strep throat, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā antibiotics .

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia mau maʻi?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e palekana ai mai kēia mau maʻi.

• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia: He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi palū a me COVID-19.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E mālama i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia e like me nā puka, nā kuapo kukui, a me nā kelepona.
• Mai kaʻana like i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu: e hoʻohana i kāu mau kīʻaha, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā ʻō ponoʻī.
• Inā maʻi ʻoe, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka: Inā he anu kou, ʻo ke ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka pale maka ke kokoke ʻoe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.