Ke makaʻu nei ʻoe i kahi scan MRI? E aʻo maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea (MRI Scan)

Ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi scan MRI, hopohopo iki paha ʻoe a hoihoi. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nīnau he nui e like me "He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo?", "E ʻeha anei?", "Pono anei au e komo i loko o kahi mīkini nui?" No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia scan MRI e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kānalua a pau āu e loaʻa nei.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia MRI?

ʻO MRI ke kū nei no Magnetic Resonance Imaging. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ia i kahi kahua magnetic ikaika, nā nalu lekiō, a me ka ʻenehana kamepiula e hana i nā kiʻi maopopo loa a kikoʻī o loko o kou kino. Kōkua kēia mau kiʻi i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā pilikia me kou mau ʻōpū, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā iwi.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka MRI a me ka CT scan?

Hoʻohuikau ka poʻe he nui i kēia mau ʻano scan ʻelua. ʻOiai ke nānā nei nā mea ʻelua i loko o ke kino, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana a me nā kūlana e hoʻohana ʻia ai.

MRI me a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohālikelike

Ma mua o kekahi mau scan MRI, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kala kūikawā i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he kala hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo gadolinium. Kōkua kēia kala i ke kauka e ʻike maopopo i loko o kou kino, ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻiʻo olakino a me nā ʻiʻo kanesa. He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo ʻana i kahi ʻono metala iki i loko o kou waha ke ale ʻoe i kēia kala.

Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine ʻia nā MRI me ka ʻole o kēia kala hoʻohālikelike no ka mea ʻaʻole pono e ʻike i nā maʻi he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia wai i nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka MRI scan?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi scan MRI ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻOkoʻa nā kūlana i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka ʻāpana.

• ʻO ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo: Hiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka lolo, aneurysm (kahi kīʻaha koko nāwaliwali a puʻupuʻu), ka hahau ʻana, ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo, nā maʻi neurological e like me Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kaula kuamoʻo, a me nā pilikia me nā maka a me ka pepeiao o loko.
• ʻO ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko: Hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha koko i ālai ʻia, ka hōʻino ʻia mai ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā pilikia kūkulu i loko o ka puʻuwai, a me ka pericarditis (ka mumū o ka membrane a puni ka puʻuwai).
• Nā iwi a me nā hono: He mea nui loa ka MRI no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā maʻi iwi, ke kanesa, ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hono, nā pilikia disc, a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me ke kua e pili ana i ke aʻalolo.
• ʻUma: Hoʻohana ʻia ka MRI e nānā i nā wahine i ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e nānā i ka nui a me ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa inā loaʻa mua, e nānā no ka hoʻi hou ʻana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a e nānā no ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea hoʻokomo umauma.
• He mea nui loa ka MRI no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa, ka cirrhosis, ka hepatitis, nā pōhaku, nā ʻōpū, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū : ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, ka pancreas, nā ovaries, a me ka prostate .

Aia kekahi mau pilikia me kahi scan MRI?

He hoʻāʻo palekana loa ka MRI no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka i ka radiation ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi scan MRI?

E maʻalahi loa iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia mau mea ma mua o ke hele ʻana no ka scan.

I ka lā o ke scan ...

1. Nā lole: E ʻaʻahu i nā lole palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā lole me nā pihi hao ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​zippers. Pono paha ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole haukapila.

2. Wehe i nā mea hao: Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka lumi MRI, pono ʻoe e wehe i nā mea hao a pau mai kou kino. ʻO kēia kekahi:

• Nā mea hoʻonani a pau, me nā apo pepeiao, nā lei, nā apo
• Uaki
• Pale umauma uea ʻole
• Nā pine lauoho
• Nā aniani maka
• Kelepona paʻalima, kāleka hōʻaiʻē, kālā
• Nā niho kuʻi hiki ke wehe ʻia

3. ʻAi ʻana a me ka inu ʻana: Inā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe e kāu kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka dye contrast, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kekahi mau hola.

4. Makaʻu a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole: Inā he makaʻu kou no ka noho ʻana i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi a paʻa (claustrophobia), e haʻi mua i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a kuhikuhi paha iā ʻoe i kahi mīkini MRI hāmama no ke scan.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?

E moe ʻoe ma luna o kahi moena kūikawā e komo ana i loko o ka mīkini scan. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā kaula e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho mālie. Hiki ke komo kou kino holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka mīkini, a i ʻole e komo wale ka ʻāpana o kou kino e scan ʻia.

I ka wā o ke scan, lohe paha ʻoe i kahi leo kaomi iki a i ʻole ke kīkēkē ʻana mai ka mīkini . He mea maʻamau loa kēia. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia leo ke hoʻopuka ka mīkini i ka ikehu e pono ai e lawe i nā kiʻi. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea uhi pepeiao e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia walaʻau.

I ka wā o ke scan, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi manawa i kahi ʻūlū iki i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia no ka mea hoʻoulu ka MRI i nā aʻalolo. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēia a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua holoʻokoʻa, me ka manawa hoʻomākaukau, hiki ke lawe maʻamau mai 15 a 90 mau minuke . He mea nui loa e noho mālie ʻoe i kēia manawa.

Ma hope o ke scan...

Ma hope o ke scan, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻomaha, pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no kekahi manawa a hiki i kou ʻike piha ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻokele kaʻa me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i ka home, ma mua o ka hoʻokele kaʻa.

Heluhelu ʻia nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo (hōʻike) e kahi radiologist. E hoʻouna ʻo ia i ka hōʻike i ke kauka e mālama nei iā ʻoe. A laila e wehewehe ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea i loko o ka hōʻike a me nā mea e pono e hana ʻia ma hope.