Koj puas paub meej txog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no (Radial Artery) hauv koj txhais tes?

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib txoj hlab ntshav tseem ceeb heev hauv peb txhais tes uas peb tsis xav txog ntau yam hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov no yog yam uas cov kws kho mob hu ua Radial Artery . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​lub npe no ua ntej, thaum tus kws kho mob kov koj lub dab teg thiab kov koj lub plawv dhia. Qhov no yog dab tsi tiag? Nws muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau peb lub cev? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Ua li cas tiag tiag rau cov hlab ntsha radial no?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha radial zoo li ib txoj hlab ntsha me me tab sis ua haujlwm tau zoo heev uas coj lub neej mus rau ntawm caj npab, xib teg, thiab ntiv tes. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nqa cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen thiab huv si uas peb lub plawv nqus thiab faib mus rau cov qhov no ntawm caj npab.

Xav txog nws, txhua lub cell thiab cov nqaij hauv peb lub cev xav tau oxygen kom ua haujlwm. Ib yam li lub tsheb xav tau roj av. Yog li, cov chaw tseem ceeb uas tau txais ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha radial no yog:

• Lub pob qij txha ntawm lub luj tshib: Yog, qhov no yog cov ntshav uas xa mus rau koj lub luj tshib.
• Cov leeg ntawm caj npab: Qhov no yog cov leeg uas muab zog rau cov leeg ntawm caj npab. Cov leeg no pab thaum peb co peb txhais caj npab thiab tsa cov hnyav.
• Ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes xoo: Qhov no pab kom ntshav ntws mus rau koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes xoo tshwj xeeb. Peb siv ob tug ntiv tes no rau ntau yam, puas yog?
• Cov hlab ntsha Radial: Qhov no yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas tswj kev txav mus los thiab kev xav hauv caj npab thiab tes. Cov hlab ntsha no kuj tau txais los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.
• Cov pob txha ntawm lub dab teg thiab cov pob qij txha: Nws kuj pab kom cov pob txha me me (cov pob txha carpal) thiab cov pob qij txha hauv koj lub dab teg noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm kev muab ntshav rau lawv.

Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, cov hlab ntsha radial no muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv yuav luag txhua yam me me uas koj ua nrog koj txhais tes.

Lub Radial Artery nyob qhov twg?

Koj tuaj yeem sim nrhiav qhov no yooj yim heev. Koj muaj koj lub luj tshib, qhov ntawd yog qhov nws pib ntawm sab hauv. Tom qab ntawd nws mus rau ntawm caj npab, uas yog, raws caj npab, mus rau sab uas tus ntiv taw loj nyob, cov hlab ntsha radial no.

Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, tsis tob heev. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj li yooj yim hnov ​​koj lub plawv dhia los ntawm kev muab lawv txhais tes tso rau saum nws ntawm koj lub dab teg. Yog tias koj puas tau saib sab hauv ntawm koj lub dab teg (sab ntiv tes xoo), qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom ib txoj hlab ntsha me me xiav lossis ntshav, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha no khiav. Tab sis cov hlab ntsha uas koj pom yog cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov hlab ntsha me ntsis nyob hauv qab, tab sis nws nyob ntawd.

Cov hlab ntsha radial ceg li cas?

Cov hlab ntsha radial no tsis yog pib ib leeg xwb. Nws kuj muaj ib tug "niam." Ntawd yog cov hlab ntsha brachial, ib txoj hlab ntsha loj hauv peb sab caj npab sab saud.Uas yog, zoo li ib tug dej ntws uas pib los ntawm ib tug dej loj.

Nyob ze ntawm lub luj tshib, cov hlab ntsha brachial no faib ua ob ceg tseem ceeb.

1. Cov hlab ntsha radial

2. Cov hlab ntsha Ulnar

Cov hlab ntsha radial thiab cov hlab ntsha ulnar zoo li ob tug phooj ywg, khiav sib luag, uas yog, tsis sib chwv, nqis los ntawm caj npab thiab muab ntshav rau xib teg thiab ntiv tes. Ua ke, ob qho no ua rau hauv qab ntawm peb txhais tes thiab xib teg noj qab nyob zoo.

Cov kab mob thiab tej yam mob twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Radial Artery?

Feem ntau hais lus, cov hlab ntsha radial nyob ze heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yuav luag nyob rau saum npoo (cov hlab ntsha saum npoo). Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tshua muaj feem yuav muaj atherosclerosis, uas yog ib qho mob uas cov rog sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau nws nqaim, zoo li cov hlab ntsha loj dua uas mus rau lub plawv. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho zoo!

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

• Tom qab siv catheter: Cov kws kho mob muab ib lub raj me me (catheter) ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha radial artery rau qee cov kev kho mob plawv. Rau cov neeg tsawg uas ua li no, muaj feem me me uas cov hlab ntsha yuav raug thaiv (occluded) .
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha lossis loog: Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, yog tias cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv, qee zaum kev loog lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tes thiab ntiv tes.
• Kab Mob Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj, cuam tshuam tsawg dua 3 ntawm 100 tus neeg. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha radial, uas nias cov hlab ntsha hauv lub dab teg.

Tiamsis tsis txhob txhawj, cov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj. Cov kws kho mob ceev faj heev txog qhov no.

Cov kws kho mob siv cov hlab ntsha radial rau dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov ​​txog qhov no, tab sis cov kws kho mob pom tias cov hlab ntsha radial no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Lawv siv nws rau ntau yam kev kho mob.

• Kev kuaj mob plawv thiab kev kho mob (Kev nkag mus rau sab nraud): Yav dhau los, thaum ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob ntsig txog lub plawv, piv txwv li, kev kuaj angiogram , cov hlab ntsha femoral , cov hlab ntsha loj hauv qhov chaw mos, feem ntau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua nws nyob ntawd, qee zaum yuav muaj ntshav ntau dhau, ua rau nws nyuaj rau taug kev ob peb hnub. Tab sis tam sim no, vim muaj kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab kho mob, cov no feem ntau ua los ntawm cov hlab ntsha radial. Peb hu qhov no (Kev nkag mus rau sab nraud) . Qhov zoo ntawm qhov no yog:
• Los ntshav me ntsis xwb.
• Nws mob tsawg dua.
• Koj tuaj yeem mus tsev sai sai ntawm tsev kho mob. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hmo ntawd.
• Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem kuj tsawg.

Qhov ntawd yog qhov yooj yim heev, puas yog?

• Xyuas lub plawv dhia thiab ntsuas lub plawv dhia:Qhov no yog yam uas peb txhua tus paub. Tus kws kho mob muab ob lossis peb tus ntiv tes tso rau ntawm koj lub dab teg, ntawm sab ntawm koj tus ntiv tes xoo, los xyuas koj lub plawv dhia (pulse). Qhov ntawd yog yam uas lawv tab tom xyuas ntawm cov hlab ntsha radial no.

• Tshawb xyuas cov pa oxygen thiab carbon dioxide hauv cov ntshav: Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej ceev, lossis rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev nyuaj siab ua pa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias muaj pes tsawg oxygen thiab carbon dioxide nyob hauv cov ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj no hu ua Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) . Feem ntau cov ntshav raug coj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha radial.

• Ntsuas ntshav siab kom raug: Cov neeg mob hauv chav kho mob hnyav yuav tsum tau ntsuas lawv cov ntshav siab tas li thiab raug. Thaum lub sijhawm no, ib lub raj yas me me (cannula) raug ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha radial thiab txuas nrog lub tshuab. Qhov no hu ua arterial cannulation .

• Rau kev ntxuav lub raum: Qee cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem raum yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub raum kom ntxuav lawv cov ntshav. Qee zaum, cov hlab ntsha radial no kuj siv los tsim AV fistula .

• Kev Phais Mob Plawv: Qee zaum, thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv raug thaiv, kev phais mob bypass yuav tsum tau cog cov hlab ntsha tshiab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj cov xwm txheej uas cov hlab ntsha radial no raug coj mus siv.

Saib seb cov hlab ntsha me me no muaj txiaj ntsig npaum li cas!

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kuv cov hlab ntsha radial thiab tag nrho cov circulatory system?

Yuav kom tsis yog tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha radial xwb, tab sis tag nrho cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev, uas yog, tag nrho cov kab mob ncig, noj qab nyob zoo, peb yuav tsum ntxiv cov no rau hauv peb lub neej:

• Ua si nawv yuav luag txhua hnub hauv lub lim tiam: Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom ua tsawg kawg 30 feeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog nruab nrab hauv ib hnub. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txhua yam los ntawm kev taug kev, khiav, lossis caij tsheb kauj vab.
• Noj zaub mov zoo rau lub plawv: Noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, cov nplej tag nrho, thiab ntses ntau dua. Txo cov khoom noj uas muaj roj, qab zib, thiab ntsev ntau li ntau tau.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg hnub no: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj heev. Nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws thiab tawv.

Ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no yuav pab tau koj cov hlab ntsha kom noj qab nyob zoo.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Feem ntau, tsis muaj teeb meem loj nrog rau cov hlab ntsha radial. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob:

• Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, yog tias koj muaj qhov loog hauv koj txhais tes lossis caj npab tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob (piv txwv li, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev) los ntawm cov hlab ntsha radial.
• Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuaj rau tuav, yog tias koj xav tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm koj tus kheej lawm.
• Yog tias koj xav tias koj txhais tes tsis muaj zog lawm los yog koj txhais tes tsis muaj zog lawm.
• Yog tias koj tsuas hnov ​​​​​​qhov tingling hauv koj txhais tes lossis hauv pliaj yam tsis muaj laj thawj.

Zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog tej yam zoo li no, puas yog? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li, tej zaum koj tam sim no nkag siab lawm tias Radial Artery, uas peb tau tham txog ntev heev hnub no, yog ib txoj hlab ntshav uas ntsiag to heev, tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas muab cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen, muab txoj sia rau hauv qab ntawm peb txhais tes, xib teg, thiab ntiv tes.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv cov hlab ntsha me no rau kev kuaj plawv, xws li kev tso catheter rau lub plawv , thiab qee zaum rau kev phais plawv bypass .

Nov yog lwm yam zoo kawg thiab tseem ceeb: Txawm tias cov hlab ntsha radial no puas lawm los yog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm vim yog kev kho mob, tus phooj ywg uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej, Ulnar Artery, tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha radial ntawd! Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv muab ntshav rau tes. Qhov ntawd puas yog qhov tsim zoo kawg nkaus ntawm xwm?

Yog li ntawd, cia peb txhua tus saib xyuas peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua, xav txog seb tej yam me me hauv peb lub cev no muaj nqis npaum li cas thiab pab tau peb lub neej npaum li cas. Tsis muaj dab tsi muaj nqis tshaj qhov noj qab nyob zoo!

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