Puas muaj dab tsi txawv txawv txog koj cov qe ntshav? Cia peb saib seb qhov kev kuaj ntshav '(Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS)' hais li cas!

Koj puas tau kuaj ntshav thiab tus kws kho mob hais rau koj tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog daim ntawv qhia? Los yog, vim koj muaj qee cov tsos mob uas koj tsis nkag siab, puas tau tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb? Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, koj yuav raug hais kom ua qhov kev kuaj hu ua `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` lossis `(PBS)`. Cia peb tham txog qhov kev kuaj no hnub no.

Cia peb xub saib seb qhov kev kuaj ntshav '(Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS)' no yog dab tsi.

Hais yooj yim xwb, Peripheral Blood Smear yog ib qho kev kuaj uas saib cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav yog ua los ntawm cov tshuab. Tab sis hauv PBS, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob uas tau kawm tiav saib cov qe ntshav hauv koj cov qauv ntshav hauv qab lub tshuab microscope thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv cov duab, qhov loj me, thiab tus lej. Nws zoo li tus kws tshawb nrhiav kev hloov pauv me me hauv koj cov qe ntshav.

Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj '(PBS)' no?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj kuaj PBS.

• Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm koj qhov Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Tag Nrho (CBC): Tej zaum koj tau muaj CBC ua ntej lawm. Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig qhia tau tias koj cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, lossis cov platelets tsis zoo li qub, lossis lawv cov lej qis dhau lossis siab dhau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav nrhiav seb yog vim li cas. Thaum ntawd CBC yuav saib ze dua ntawm koj cov qe ntshav kom sim xam seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, CBC tuaj yeem qhia koj tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb qis dhau. CBC tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau yam txog cov duab ntawm koj cov qe ntshav dawb, lossis hom qe ntshav dawb twg qis.
• Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no: qee zaum koj xav tias qaug zog uas tsis paub meej, mob ntau zaus, muaj ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw hauv koj lub cev, lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj teeb meem ntshav. Txawm tias yog li ntawd los, qhov '(PBS)' no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
• Saib seb koj lub cev puas teb rau kev kho mob: Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob rau ib yam kab mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev sim "(PBS)" no los saib seb kev kho mob puas ua tiav thiab seb koj cov qe ntshav puas rov qab zoo li qub.
• Ua ntej hloov hlwb pob txha: Qhov kev kuaj no kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm ntxiv txog tus neeg cov pob txha thiab cov qe ntshav thaum npaj lawv rau kev hloov hlwb pob txha.

Nco ntsoov tias, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj PBS ib leeg xwb tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob tau. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom los ntawm kev muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, kev kuaj lub cev, thiab kev kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob zoo li PBS ua ke.

Yuav kuaj xyuas dab tsi nrog qhov kev xeem `(PBS)` no?

Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov kev kuaj '(PBS)' qhia dab tsi, cia peb xub kawm me ntsis txog cov hom hlwb tseem ceeb thiab cov platelets hauv peb cov ntshav.

• Cov qe ntshav liab: Cov no zoo li "kev pabcuam xa ntawv" uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws koj lub cev. Xav txog nws li no, lawv coj cov pa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab xa mus rau txhua lub cell hauv koj lub cev. Thaum ntawd cov cell ntawd tau lub zog ua haujlwm. Thaum rov qab los, lawv khaws cov pa roj carbon dioxide (cov pa roj pov tseg) uas tau tso tawm los ntawm cov cell ntawd thiab coj nws rov qab mus rau koj lub ntsws. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntawd ces raug tso tawm thaum peb ua pa tawm.
• Cov qe ntshav dawb: Cov no yog koj lub cev "lub zog tiv thaiv." Cov qe ntshav dawb no tiv thaiv koj ntawm ntau yam kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob. Muaj tsib hom qe ntshav sib txawv, thiab txhua hom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob hauv txoj kev sib txawv.
• Cov Platelets: Cov no yog cov uas pab koj cov ntshav txhaws. Xav txog koj muaj ib qho me me, thiab cov platelets no pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Yog tias cov no tsawg, kev los ntshav yuav tshwm sim, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, kev kis kab mob, lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog li ntawd, hauv kev kuaj "(PBS)", tus kws kho mob saib cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem pom tej yam zoo li:

• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov qe ntshav thiab cov platelets: Hauv qee qhov teeb meem ntshav lossis mob qog ntshav, cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav no tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, cov qe ntshav liab yuav loj dua, me dua, lossis muaj cov duab txawv txawv.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qe ntshav thiab cov platelet suav: Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias muaj tsawg dhau lossis ntau hom qe ntshav. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog cov pob txha pob txha (qhov chaw uas cov qe ntshav thiab cov platelets raug tsim).
• Kev hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv ntau hom qe ntshav dawb: Muaj tsib hom qe ntshav dawb. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus lej, cov duab, thiab lwm yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom tuaj yeem qhia txog ntau yam kab mob.
• Tshawb xyuas cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav: Hauv qee yam kab mob, xws li mob malaria, cov kab mob tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntshav. "PBS" kuj tuaj yeem ntes tau cov yam zoo li no.

Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav sab nraud (Peripheral Blood Smear) pab kuaj mob tau cov kab mob dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev kuaj PBS los pab kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob ntshav, mob qog ntshav, thiab kev kis kab mob. Cov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb hauv cov pob txha pob txha ua txawv txawv thiab loj hlob mus ua cov hlwb qog ntshav txawv txawv (tseem hu ua blasts). Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog:

• Kab mob ntshav dawb (Leukemia): Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav thiab cov pob txha. Cov qe ntshav hauv cov pob txha pib ua txawv txawv thiab pib tsim cov qe ntshav ntau dua li qub. Cov qe ntshav txawv txawv no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav (PBS).
• Myelodysplastic syndrome: Qhov no kuj yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov qe ntshav. Cov kev hloov pauv no tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab/lossis cov qe ntshav dawb uas loj hlob zoo.
• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus: Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus. Kev kuaj ntshav (PBS) tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj kab mob ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm kev saib qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab.
• Txuas nrog Kev Ua Tsis Taus Lub Plawv: Qee zaum cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua li qub tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm cov pa oxygen tsawg, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov mob xws li kev ua tsis tau haujlwm lub plawv.
• Lymphoma: Qhov no yog mob qog noj ntshav uas pib hauv lub cev lymphatic, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov qog ntshav lymphatic. Koj lub cev lymphatic muaj cov qe ntshav dawb uas los ntawm cov pob txha. Cov qe ntshav no feem ntau loj zuj zus thaum lub cev teb rau cov kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd txo qis. Lymphoma tshwm sim thaum cov qe ntshav dawb hauv lub cev lymphatic dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav thiab nyob twj ywm yam tsis txo qis tus lej lossis qhov loj me.
• Cov kab mob autoimmune: Cov kab mob no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis raug tawm tsam koj lub cev. Cov qe ntshav dawb qis tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm hom kab mob no.
• Kab mob malaria: Kab mob malaria tshwm sim thaum tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob malaria tom koj thiab cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem pom nrog PBS.

Qhov kev sim '(Peripheral Blood Smear)' no ua li cas?

Nws yooj yim heev. Ib tee ntawm koj cov ntshav raug muab tso rau ntawm daim iav thiab nthuav tawm ua ib daim nyias nyias. Tom qab ntawd, ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb raug ntxiv rau kom pom cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qe ntshav no (tseem hu ua kev pleev xim). Thaum kawg, cov qauv uas tau npaj no raug kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Nws zoo li ua kom daim duab meej dua.

Daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob hais li cas? Tus kws kho mob ua li cas rau nws?

Tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj PBS rau ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum yuav yog los tshawb xyuas qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm koj cov CBC. Los yog tej zaum yuav yog los nrhiav qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj vim li cas thiaj kuaj PBS thiab cov txiaj ntsig txhais li cas.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov kev kuaj ntshav Peripheral Blood Smear tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob xwb.Tus kws kho mob yuav xaus lus los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov no, koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj lub cev ua ke. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob ntxiv. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov kev kuaj mob no lossis lwm yam kev kuaj mob, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav piav qhia rau koj.

Yog li, ntawm no yog tej yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm txhua yam no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntawm Ib Sab (PBS) yog ib qho kev kuaj uas saib cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
• Qhov no tuaj yeem ntes tau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab, qhov loj, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav.
• Nws yog siv los xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv "(CBC)", cov tsos mob tsis meej, thiab los saib xyuas kev kho mob kom zoo.
• Qhov no pab tau kom tau cov lus qhia txog ntau yam kab mob xws li mob ntshav dawb (leukemia), ntshav tsis txaus (anemia), thiab mob ntshav qab zib (malaria).
• Qhov no ib leeg xwb tsis tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau raws li qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog ib kauj ruam hauv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob xwb.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tsis txhob ntshai, cov kws kho mob yeej npaj txhij pab koj.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig! Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntawm Ib Sab, PBS, kev kuaj ntshav, cov qe ntshav, kev kuaj mob, mob ntshav dawb, mob ntshav tsis txaus