Actinomycosis: Cia peb kawm txog tus kab mob bacterial tsis tshua muaj no.

Koj puas paub tias peb txhua tus muaj ntau lab tus kab mob uas nyob tsis muaj teeb meem sab hauv thiab ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij? Lawv kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb. Tab sis qee zaum, thaum cov kab mob tsis muaj teeb meem no nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tsis tas yuav nyob, lawv pib ua teeb meem. Ib qho kab mob txawv txawv uas tsis tshua muaj hu ua actinomycosis . Nws yog ib qho kab mob loj hlob qeeb, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem loj yog tias tsis kho. Yog li, cia peb tham ntxiv txog qhov no, puas yog?

Actinomycosis yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, actinomycosis yog ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Actinomyces . Cov kab mob no feem ntau nyob tsis muaj teeb meem hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, plab hnyuv, thiab qee zaum hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm cov poj niam. Ib yam li lwm cov kab mob zoo hauv peb lub cev.

Tiam sis, yog tias muaj kev phais, raug mob, lossis lwm yam mob uas yuam kom cov kab mob no mus ncig sab nraud ntawm lawv qhov chaw ib txwm muaj, mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv tsis tas yuav nyob, qhov teeb meem ntawd yog thaum pib. Nyob ntawd, cov kab mob no loj hlob thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.

Cov kab mob no ua rau muaj cov qhov uas puv nrog kua qaub los yog cov abscesses . Nyob ib puag ncig lawv, cov nqaij zoo li pob kuj tsim. Qhov txawv tshaj plaws yog tias cov kab mob no kis mus rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig. Feem ntau, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov txhab zoo li qhov av hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov qhov txhab no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov granules me me daj hu ua "sulfur granules" nrog rau cov kua qaub daj. Txawm hais tias lub npe no, lawv tsis muaj sulfur. Lawv tau lawv lub npe los ntawm lawv cov xim daj. Cov granules no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm peb cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me.

Ib qho ntxiv yog tias qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam, txawm tias ntau lub hlis, kom cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab pib kis tus kab mob.

Cov hom kab mob actinomycosis yog dab tsi?

Cov kab mob Actinomyces tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Lawv raug faib ua pawg raws li qhov chaw kis kab mob.

• Kab mob Cervicofacial actinomycosis: Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub ntsej muag, qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, caj dab, lossis lub puab tsaig. Qee zaum nws hu ua "lub puab tsaig lumpy," vim tias nws ua rau muaj pob hauv lub puab tsaig. Piv txwv li, qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov kab mob nkag mus los ntawm kev rho hniav lossis kev raug mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
• Kab mob Thoracic lossis pulmonary actinomycosis: Qhov no cuam tshuam rau koj lub ntsws lossis thaj tsam hauv siab. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias zaub mov lossis dej haus daig hauv koj lub ntsws (tshuab nqus).
• Kab mob actinomycosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis lub plab mog:Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm lub duav thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, xws li lub tsev menyuam, cov hlab qe menyuam, thiab cov hlab qe menyuam. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no muaj ntau heev rau cov poj niam uas siv cov khoom siv intrauterine (IUD), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias IUD tau nyob hauv qhov chaw ntev lawm.
• Kab mob actinomycosis hauv plab: Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv lossis lwm yam kabmob hauv plab. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob xws li mob appendicitis lossis tom qab phais plab.

Thaum muaj tus kab mob no, muaj cov tsos mob li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob actinomycosis sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw kis kab mob. Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob uas pom ntau, kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau txhua hom.

• Tej zaum koj yuav kub taub hau .
• Tej zaum koj yuav poob phaus .
• Yog tias muaj kab mob cervicofacial: Tej zaum koj yuav muaj pob lossis cov kua dej ntawm lub caj dab, lub puab tsaig, lub ntsej muag, lossis sab hauv lub qhov ncauj. Tej zaum koj yuav mob thaum noj mov thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lub puab tsaig tawv.
• Yog muaj kab mob ntsws (kab mob hauv siab): mob hauv siab, hnoos, thiab qee zaum muaj ntshav thaum hnoos.
• Kab mob hauv plab lossis lub duav: Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab thiab o.
• Kev kis kab mob hauv lub duav: Cov poj niam yuav muaj cov kua tawm hauv qhov chaw mos lossis los ntshav txawv txawv.

Nco ntsoov, vim tias cov kab mob Actinomyces loj hlob qeeb heev, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, lossis txawm tias ntau xyoo, kom cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab phais lossis mob uas pib kis tus kab mob. Yog vim li ntawd qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev los paub nws.

Vim li cas qhov actinomycosis no thiaj tshwm sim?

Qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog cov kab mob hu ua "Actinomyces israelii (A. israelii)" . Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lwm cov kab mob hu ua "Actinomyces", xws li "A. naeslundii", "A. odontolyticus", "A. viscosus", "A. gerencseriae", kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob no.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob no nyob hauv cov qog ntawm peb lub caj pas, txoj hnyuv, thiab qhov chaw mos. Yog tias lawv nyob ntawd, lawv tsis yog teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv muaj lub sijhawm mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv tsis xav mus, xws li cov nqaij tob, lawv loj hlob nyob ntawd thiab pib kis kab mob.

Qhov no kis tau li cas rau peb ... lossis tsim tawm li cas?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias actinomycosis tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob Actinomyces nkag mus rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev uas lawv tsis nyob. Piv txwv li:

• Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav lossis kev kho hniav: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim. Thaum rho hniav tawm lossis ntxuav, yog tias muaj qhov txhab hauv cov pos hniav, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws.
• Cov khoom siv rau hauv lub tsev menyuam (IUDs):Cov poj niam uas siv IUDs, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tau siv ntev lawm, tuaj yeem kis kab mob hauv plab.
• Kev nqus cov khoom noj, kua dej, lossis lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lub ntsws: Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub ntsws.
• Cov kab mob plab: Cov mob xws li mob appendicitis, diverticulitis, lossis mob peptic ulcer tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub plab.
• Kev phais mob plab: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no kuj muaj tom qab kev phais mob xws li cholecystectomy thiab colectomy.

Xav txog qhov no. Ib tug phooj ywg ntawm koj, piv txwv li Nimal, tau mus ntsib kws kho mob vim muaj teeb meem nrog nws cov hniav. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab rho cov hniav tawm. Ob peb hnub tom qab rho cov hniav tawm, Nimal tau pib muaj qhov o me me hauv thaj chaw, uas maj mam loj zuj zus thiab pib mob. Tsuas yog thaum nws qhia rau kws kho mob nws thiaj li paub tias nws yog tus kab mob actinomycosis. Cov kab mob 'Actinomyces' uas nyob hauv nws lub qhov ncauj tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab uas cov hniav raug rho tawm.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau qhov no? (Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pheej hmoo)

Txhua yam uas ua rau cov nqaij ntawm lub qhov ncauj, lub plab zom mov, lossis lub tsev menyuam puas tsuaj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob actinomycosis.

• Cov kab mob lossis tej yam mob uas ua rau cov nqaij puas tsuaj.
• Kev tu cev tsis zoo hauv qhov ncauj (kev tu cev tsis zoo hauv cov hniav) tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no, suav nrog kev tsis txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo thiab muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
• Cov khoom siv uas muab tso rau hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, IUD), phais, lossis kev kho mob. Yog tias siv IUD, qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv thaum nws nyob hauv lub cev ntev dua.
• Cov Neeg Uas Lub Cev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Tsis Muaj Zog: Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yuav muaj cov kab mob no ntau dua vim lawv muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV, thiab cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav.
• Txawm hais tias tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas los xij, pom tau tias cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov poj niam .

Yog tsis kho ces yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Yog tias qhov no tsis kho kom zoo, lossis yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau pib tsis tau ua tiav, cov kab mob kis tau tuaj yeem kis mus ntxiv thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev tuag ntawm cov nqaij (necrosis): Cov nqaij yuav tuag rau hauv cov chaw muaj kab mob.
• Kab mob pob txha (osteomyelitis) thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob txha: Kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov pob txha, ua rau lawv yaj thiab raug rhuav tshem.
• Kab mob hauv lub hlwb: Qhov mob txaus ntshai no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ntswg, kis mus rau lub hlwb.
• Kev ua tsis tau haujlwm ntawm lub cev: Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tseem ceeb tsis ua haujlwm.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no.

Cov kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob actinomycosis los ntawm kev saib koj cov tsos mob thiab coj cov kua dej lossis cov nqaij ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob mus kuaj. Tus kws kho mob kuaj cov qauv no hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias puas muaj cov kab mob Actinomyces lossis "sulfur granules" nyob ntawd.

Vim tias actinomycosis yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj thiab qee zaum qhia cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev los kuaj mob kom raug.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Kab mob Actinomycosis kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau . Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) rau ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav txuas ntxiv noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua cov tshuaj noj hauv tsev. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau tso dej tawm thiab tshem tawm qhov chaw mob.

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv tau rau qhov no:

• `Penicillin`
• "Amoxicillin"
• Tshuaj Erythromycin
• 'Tetracycline'
• Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) (Doxycycline)
• `Minocycline`
• Clindamycin

Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas haum rau koj tshaj plaws.

Tom qab noj tshuaj tas, yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo? Peb yuav tsum xav li cas?

Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, txawm tias ntau xyoo, rau tus kab mob actinomycosis kom zoo tag nrho. Qhov no yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Yog tias koj tsum tsis noj tshuaj tua kab mob sai dhau, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los lossis kis mus rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj.

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm, thiab saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias lawv zoo li hnyav zuj zus.

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob no, koj yuav muaj feem rov zoo li cas?

Feem ntau cov kab mob Actinomycosis kho tau. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev zoo tag nrho yog:

• Yog tias pom muaj tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab pib kho mob.
• Yog koj noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tag nrho raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, raws nraim li tau sau tseg.
• Tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov no puas yuav ua rau tuag taus?

Yog, actinomycosis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg rov zoo los ntawm kev kho mob, yog tias tsis kho lossis tsum tsis txhob ua ntej, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus thiab ua rau tuag taus. Kev kis kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg, tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij vim tias lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub hlwb.

Ua li cas koj thiaj tsis txhob muaj mob actinomycosis?

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob cervicofacial actinomycosis (hom uas feem ntau pom), koj yuav tsum saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj kom zoo.

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom haus luam yeeb kiag li.
• Txhuam koj cov hniav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj fluoride tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
• Siv xov txhuam ntawm koj cov hniav txhua hnub.
• Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj uas muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob (qhov zoo tshaj yog nug tus kws kho hniav txog qhov no).
• Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua. Ua li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog koj cov hniav lossis cov pos hniav, koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws thaum ntxov.

Nws nyuaj rau hais tias muaj ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb los zam lwm hom actinomycosis, tab sis lawv tsis yog li ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Ua ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob actinomycosis, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog noj tag nrho koj cov tshuaj raws li tau sau tseg thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Nco ntsoov tias kev tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob sai dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob rov qab los thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? / Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev?

Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm actinomycosis, lossis yog tias koj muaj qhov mob uas tsis kho lossis txuas ntxiv kis mus, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Thaum koj tab tom kho tus kab mob actinomycosis, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob sib txuas lus. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum twg yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) :

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kub taub hau tshaj 103 Fahrenheit (40 Celsius).
• Mob heev.
• Yog nws los zoo li qaug dab peg.
• Yog tias muaj kev tsis meej pem lossis kev tsis paub meej.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, nws yuav pab tau koj nug cov lus nug no:

• Koj yuav saib xyuas cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij li cas?
• Kuv yuav tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntev npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no li cas? (lub sijhawm, ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov, thiab lwm yam)
• Kuv yuav tsum rov qab los ntsib koj dua thaum twg?
• Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob tshiab twg? Los yog cov tsos mob twg uas kuv muaj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias lawv hnyav zuj zus tuaj?

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Txawm hais tias qee cov kab mob ntawm peb lub cev tsis ua rau peb mob, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tsis xav tau. Cov kab mob Actinomyces kuj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev kis kab mob uas lawv ua rau, hu ua actinomycosis, tuaj yeem kav ntev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij puas tsuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no raug lees paub thaum ntxov thiab kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Kev kho mob siv sijhawm me ntsis, yog li koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia kom meej. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj thiab qhia rau koj thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog, yog tias koj ua nws kom raug, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov no!

actinomycosis , kab mob bacterial, abscess, kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, kab mob ntsws, IUD, tshuaj tua kab mob