Koj puas tau mob koj pob luj taws ntev lawm? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj mob lossis loog thaum taug kev lossis nce ntaiv? Los yog koj puas mob sab hauv koj pob luj taws txawm tias koj sawv ntsug xwb? Qhov mob no puas tsis tau zoo dua txawm tias noj tshuaj thiab kho lub cev? Yog li ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau qhia koj txog kev phais mob hu ua 'Ankle Arthroscopy'. Hnov lub npe no tej zaum yuav ua rau koj ntshai me ntsis. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Lwm qhov kev phais mob?" Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Dab tsi yog Arthroscopy ntawm Pob Luj Taws?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho kev phais uas ua zoo li saib los ntawm lub qhov tseem ceeb. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua "keyhole surgery." Tsis txhob ua ib qho kev phais loj hauv koj pob luj taws thiab qhib nws zoo li yav dhau los, nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tus kws kho mob tsuas yog ua ob peb qhov kev phais me me (feem ntau tsawg dua ib nrab nti) rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj pob luj taws.
Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm qhov kev phais me me ntawd, ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raug ntxig rau hauv. Nws hu ua arthroscope . Nws yog ib lub raj nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab me me thiab lub teeb txuas rau nws. Cov duab los ntawm lub koob yees duab no tau tso tawm rau ntawm lub vijtsam loj (monitor), yog li tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom txhua yam hauv koj lub pob qij txha, suav nrog cov pob txha, cov pob txha mos, thiab cov leeg.
Thaum twg paub qhov chaw tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem lawm, cov cuab yeej phais me me yuav raug ntxig los ntawm lwm qhov kev phais me me los kho qhov puas tsuaj sab hauv pob qij txha. Vim tias nws tsis yog qhov phais loj, qhov no yog kev phais uas tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau.
Leej twg xav tau kev phais mob no?
Feem ntau, thaum tus neeg mob mob pob luj taws, tus kws kho mob tsis xa lawv mus phais tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj txhaj tshuaj steroid, thiab kev kho lub cev yog siv ua ntej.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ntawm cov no uas pab tau koj qhov mob thiab mob nqaij tawv txaus, tej zaum qhov teeb meem yog nyob hauv cov pob qij txha nws tus kheej. Thaum ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog kev kuaj pob luj taws. Yog tias koj pob luj taws tsis ruaj khov ua rau koj taug kev tsis tau, lossis yog tias koj feem ntau dov koj pob luj taws, qhov kev phais no yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo.
Cov mob twg tuaj yeem kho tau nrog Ankle Arthroscopy?
Qhov kev phais qhov tseem ceeb no tuaj yeem daws tau ntau yam teeb meem ntawm pob luj taws. Cia peb saib cov mob tseem ceeb uas kho nrog kev phais no.
| Mob nkeeg | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Kev tsis ruaj khov ntawm pob luj taws | Qee zaum, vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob txha pob qij txha lossis cov leeg tsis muaj zog, pob qij txha zoo li nws "tshee" lossis "tsis tswj tau" thaum koj taug kev. Qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov ua rau thiab kho nws. |
| Kev cuam tshuam | Thaum cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig pob luj taws raug kev nyuaj siab ntev, lawv yuav o thiab pib mob. Qhov no ua rau pob luj taws tawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem khoov lossis ncaj kom raug. Qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom uas ua rau tawv. |
| Tshem tawm cov pob txha tawg / cov pob txha mos thiab cov nqaij caws pliav | Tom qab muaj xwm txheej, tej daim pob txha me me thiab cov pob txha mos mos yuav lo rau hauv qhov sib koom ua ke. Qhov no ua rau mob heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib koom ua ke kuj yuav lo vim muaj cov nqaij caws pliav uas tsis xav tau uas tshwm sim thaum raug mob. Qhov kev phais no yuav tshem tawm cov daim uas tsis xav tau no thiab ntxuav qhov sib koom ua ke. |
| Cov leeg nqaij tawg | Cov leeg txuas zoo li cov roj hmab uas txuas peb cov pob txha ua ke. Yog tias cov no raug rhuav vim muaj xwm txheej lossis poob, pob luj taws yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem kho cov leeg txuas uas raug rhuav. |
Koj yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej phais?
Yuav kom phais tau zoo, koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
| Yuav ua li cas/tsis txhob ua | Yog vim li cas? (Vim li cas) |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv). Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias (piv txwv li, aspirin, warfarin) tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntws ntau ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm phais thiab tom qab phais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj thaum twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lawv. |
| Haus luam yeeb | Yog koj haus luam yeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tso tseg tsawg kawg yog plaub lub lis piam ua ntej phais. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov qhov txhab zoo qeeb heev. |
| Cawv | Cawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav nyias , yog li ntawd tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li rau ob peb hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab phais. |
| Kev yoo mov | Vim tias koj yuav raug tshuaj loog rau lub sijhawm phais, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi li ob peb teev (feem ntau yog 8-12 teev) ua ntej kev phais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj txog qhov no. |
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Tom qab koj raug coj mus rau chav phais mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj. Qhov no ua tau ob txoj kev:
1. Kev Siv Tshuaj loog Dav Dav: Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsaug zog tag nrho kom txog thaum phais tiav. Koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi li.
2. Tshuaj loog rau thaj chaw: Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau thaj chaw hauv qab koj lub duav lossis ib ncig ntawm koj pob luj taws xwb. Koj tseem nco qab, tab sis koj tsis hnov mob dab tsi.
Tom qab siv tshuaj loog lawm, tus kws phais yuav txiav ob peb qhov me me rau ntawm pob luj taws thiab muab lub tshuab ntsuas pob qij txha ntxig rau hauv kom kuaj sab hauv ntawm pob qij txha. Thaum pom qhov chaw tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem lawm, tus kws phais yuav ntxig cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ntawm lwm qhov txiav kom kho qhov puas tsuaj. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev . Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj tus mob.
Debridement yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav hnov lo lus no thaum tham txog kev phais. Debridement tsuas yog txhais tau tias 'ntxuav'.Xav txog ib chav hauv koj lub tsev qias neeg. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo me ntsis. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kawg yog tib yam, thiab qhov ntawd yog chav huv si thiab huv si. Kev tshem tawm cov pob txha yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov kws kho mob txhais tau tias los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov nqaij tsis tsim nyog, cov pob txha tawg, thiab cov pob txha mos tawm hauv koj lub pob qij txha thiab 'ntxuav' lub pob qij txha.
Tom qab phais tas, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Feem ntau qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob sab nraud . Koj yuav raug saib xyuas ob peb teev tom qab kev kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd tso cai rau koj mus tsev. Tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav piav qhia rau koj txog yam koj yuav tsum ua tom qab koj mus tsev.
- Tsis txhob muab qhov hnyav rau ntawm ceg uas tau phais rau ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug. Koj yuav tsum siv cov pas nrig rau qhov no.
- Dej khov thiab tsa koj lub pob luj taws: Kev tsa koj ceg, xws li ntawm lub rooj zaum, tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o. Dej khov rau koj lub pob luj taws rau 15-20 feeb ntau zaus hauv ib hnub kuj zoo rau qhov mob thiab o.
- Khaws qhov txhab kom huv si: Yuav tsum npog cov qhov txhab thiab khaws cia kom huv si. Npog lawv nrog lub npog tiv thaiv dej thaum da dej. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los da dej lossis mus rau pas dej ua ke kom txog thaum cov qhov txhab zoo lawm.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li NSAIDs) uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom raws sijhawm.
- Splint: Rau ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug, koj yuav raug hais kom hnav ib lub splint lossis khau raj kom txwv tsis pub koj lub pob luj taws txav mus los.
Ob peb hnub tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob yuav rov qab los ntsib koj dua, txiav cov xov, thiab qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum pib kho lub cev . Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom rov qab muaj zog thiab txav tau hauv koj pob luj taws.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev phais mob no yog dab tsi?
Piv rau kev phais mob ntau dua, pob luj taws arthroscopy muaj ntau qhov zoo.
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev phais uas ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj tsawg heev thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiaj nyiam txoj kev no.
- Rov Zoo Sai: Vim tias tsis muaj kev raug mob loj, lub sijhawm rov zoo luv heev. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov haujlwm ib txwm li qub hauv ob peb lub lis piam.
- Mob tsawg dua: Qhov mob tom qab phais mob tsawg heev.
- Los ntshav tsawg thiab cov qhov txhab me me: Cov qhov txiav me me ua rau los ntshav tsawg, thiab tsuas yog ob peb qhov me me, tsis pom tseeb xwb.
- Kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm cov teeb meem: Kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem xws li kev kis kab mob yog qis heev.
Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, tab sis cov no yog cov mob tsis tshua muaj uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
- Kev ua xua rau tshuaj loog
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha
- Cov ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)
- Kev kis mob ntawm qhov txhab
- Los ntshav ntau dhau los yog o
- Kev tsis muaj zog hauv pob luj taws thiab ko taw
- Tej zaum, yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis tau daws tag nrho, tej zaum yuav xav tau lwm qhov kev phais mob.
Tsis txhob ntshai cov kev pheej hmoo no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua txhua yam uas tsim nyog los txo cov kev pheej hmoo no.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab phais tas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub cev tom qab koj mus tsev tom qab phais mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau tsev kho mob uas koj tau txais kev kho mob.
- Yog koj ntsib kev mob uas tsis tuaj yeem zam tau .
- Yog tias qhov txhab los ntshav ntau dhau .
- Yog tias xeev siab thiab ntuav tseem muaj.
- Yog koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (piv txwv li kub taub hau, liab, o, sov so ib ncig ntawm qhov phais, kua paug).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev phais pob qij txha caj dab yog ib txoj kev phais "keyhole" uas kho cov teeb meem pob qij txha nrog kev puas tsuaj tsawg kawg nkaus rau lub cev.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov mob xws li mob pob luj taws ntev, mob nqaij tawv, thiab tsis ruaj khov uas tsis tau kho los ntawm lwm yam kev kho mob.
- Piv rau cov kev phais loj qhib, muaj lub sijhawm rov zoo tsawg dua, mob tsawg dua, thiab muaj teeb meem tsawg dua.
- Yuav kom rov zoo sai sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia ua tib zoo ua ntej thiab tom qab phais.
- Kev kho lub cev tom qab phais yog tib txoj kev los rov qab muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm pob luj taws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus