Thaum peb raug mob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev, kev ntshav txhaws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Nws yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb lub cev. Tab sis, yuav ua li cas yog tias cov ntshav txhaws pib tsim hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev yam tsis muaj kev raug mob? Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij me ntsis. Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov kev ntshav txhaws tsis tsim nyog no yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov protein Antithrombin III hauv lub cev. Yog li hnub no, hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog Antithrombin III no yog dab tsi, txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muab thaum nws qis, thiab txog yam koj xav paub txog nws.
Antithrombin III yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Antithrombin III yog ib qho protein uas muaj nyob hauv peb cov ntshav. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog peb lub cev ntshav txhaws zoo li lub tsheb. Antithrombin III ua haujlwm zoo li 'nres' uas tiv thaiv lub tsheb no kom tsis txhob mus ceev dhau thiab ua rau cov ntshav txhaws txhua qhov chaw.
Yog li, yog tias ib tug neeg lub cev muaj cov protein Antithrombin III no qis, qhov 'nres' ntawd yuav qaug zog. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws pib tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob txaus ntshai xws li cov leeg ntshav tob (DVT) lossis pulmonary embolism (PE).
Leej twg xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiab yog vim li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Antithrombin III no yog muab rau cov neeg uas cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tias lawv tsis muaj cov protein no txaus. Qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
Qhov xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv qab no:
- Thaum phais loj: Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub cev yog qhov siab dua tom qab phais. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tseem siab dua rau ib tus neeg uas kuj muaj Antithrombin III deficiency.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam: Niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj qhov tsis txaus no muaj feem yuav ntshav txhaws ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab yug menyuam.
Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej muaj kev pheej hmoo siab zoo li no, cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws tsis xav tau los yog kho cov ntshav txhaws uas twb tau tsim lawm.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham txog cov teeb meem no kom meej meej nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho qhov no.
- Kev Ua Xua: Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau Antithrombin III lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau cov khoom xws li mis tshis lossis nqaij tshis.Qhov ntawd tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hais, vim tias qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Antithrombin III yog ua los ntawm cov protein uas tau rho tawm los ntawm mis tshis.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Yog koj yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam: Tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab.
- Lwm cov tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj: Muab rau koj tus kws kho mob daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm lwm cov tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj, txawm tias lawv yog cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab, lossis tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
Yuav kho qhov teeb meem no li cas thiab yuav tsum ceev faj li cas?
Qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj siv tau hauv tsev. Nws yog muab rau koj los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias qhov no tau tshwm sim rau txhua txoj kev, tam sim ntawd qhia rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws lossis Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Nco ntsoov txog tej no thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
- Kev kuaj mob: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom koj mus kuaj ntshav tas li kom paub koj tus mob. Tsis txhob hla dhau ib qho ntawm cov kev teem sijhawm no.
- Ceev faj txog kev raug mob: Vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav thaum noj cov tshuaj no, nws yog qhov zoo kom nyob deb ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua ub no uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog tias koj ntog lossis ntaus ib yam dab tsi hnyav, koj yuav los ntshav sab hauv yam tsis muaj leej twg pom.
- Ceev faj nrog cov khoom ntse: Ceev faj heev thaum siv cov khoom ntse xws li riam thiab txiab. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav plaub hau, nws zoo dua los siv lub tshuab txiav plaub hau hluav taws xob es tsis txhob siv lub tshuab txiav plaub hau ib txwm. Ua tib zoo thaum txhuam thiab siv xov paj los ntxuav koj cov hniav.
- Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Nrog Lwm Cov Tshuaj: Tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov tshuaj uas tsis haum rau cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshwj xeeb | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws lossis ua kom cov ntshav nyias | Cov tshuaj xws li Aspirin, Warfarin, Heparin |
| Lwm cov tshuaj | Mifepristone |
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yog qhov hnyav, thaum lwm tus yog qhov tsis hnyav heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub txog cov tsos mob no thiab ua sai sai yog tias tsim nyog.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Yuav ua li cas? |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. | Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd . |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav Cov quav dub los yog ntshav, cov zis xim av tsaus los yog liab, ntuav cov khoom zoo li cov kas fes av, cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yooj yim mob, los ntshav tsis zoo li qub los ntawm lub qhov muag, cov pos hniav, lossis lub qhov ntswg. | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . |
| Cov cim qhia tias muaj cov ntshav txhaws tshiab tsim Mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, mob ceg, o, lossis sov so. | Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd . |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom kev, kev tsis meej pem, kev hais lus lossis kev nkag siab nyuaj, mob taub hau hnyav, loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab lossis ceg, nyuaj rau kev taug kev, kiv taub hau. | Mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd . |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| kiv taub hau | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob. |
| Mob, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj. | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Antithrombin III yog ib hom protein ntuj tsim nyob hauv peb lub cev uas tswj cov ntshav txhaws. Yog tias tsis muaj cov protein no ces yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws uas tsis xav tau.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab xws li phais lossis cev xeeb tub.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Ceev faj txog kev raug mob thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam uas los ntshav lossis mob nqaij txawv txawv.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav, cov ntshav txhaws tshiab, lossis mob stroke, xav tias qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej, thiab tsis txhob hla dhau qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev teem sijhawm kho mob.
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Ntxiv koj cov lus