Rau ib tug neeg laus hauv koj tsev neeg, lossis tej zaum txawm tias koj, tus kws kho mob yuav tau sau tshuaj aspirin, uas yog ib yam "tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias," kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv lossis mob hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg kuj muaj teeb meem plab xws li mob plab hnyuv. Yog li hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob qee zaum sau los daws ob qho teeb meem no.
Cov tshuaj aspirin thiab omeprazole no yog dab tsi?
Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj.
1. Aspirin: Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov platelets hauv peb cov ntshav kom tsis txhob lo ua ke thiab ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, xws li mob plawv thiab mob hlwb. Aspirin yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) .
2. Omeprazole: Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj NSAIDs xws li aspirin tas li yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qhov txhab hauv plab. Omeprazole yog ib hom tshuaj hauv pawg PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor) . Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj cov kua qaub hauv plab. Qhov no txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab uas tshwm sim los ntawm aspirin.
Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj no zoo li tua ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb. Thaum tiv thaiv lub siab, nws kuj tiv thaiv lub plab.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj noj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj ob peb lo lus nug. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv.
| Koj qhov xwm txheej | Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob? |
|---|---|
| Kev mob ntshav | Vim tias tshuaj aspirin txo cov ntshav txhaws, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib tus neeg uas twb muaj teeb meem los ntshav lawm. |
| Yog tias ib tug me nyuam muaj mob los ntawm tus kab mob xws li mob qaib ntxhw lossis mob khaub thuas (mob khaub thuas) | Kev muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj kab mob viral tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav hu ua Reye's syndrome. |
| Yog koj haus cawv tsis tu ncua | Thaum haus cawv thiab tshuaj aspirin ua ke, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav hauv plab yuav nce ntxiv ntau heev. |
| Kab mob raum lossis siab | Cov kab mob no muaj lub luag haujlwm tshem cov tshuaj tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog tias lawv txoj haujlwm tsis zoo, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv ntxiv. |
| Cov kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob | Rau qee cov neeg mob hawb pob, aspirin yuav ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua. |
| Kab mob Lupus | Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qee cov tshuaj. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis | Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub hlis kawg. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas tiag?
Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub siv nws kom raug.
- Yam tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej noj mov: Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub plab khoob . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, noj nws nrog ib khob dej tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej pluas mov tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob noj nws nrog zaub mov.
- Tsis txhob tsoo, tsoo, lossis tom cov tshuaj ntsiav: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj ntsiav uas tso tawm qeeb. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum nqos tag nrho. Kev tsoo lossis tom nws tuaj yeem hloov nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau lub plab puas tsuaj.
- Noj koj cov tshuaj raws sijhawm: Noj koj cov tshuaj txhua hnub raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg, raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais.
- Tsis txhob tsum: Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj Kelinma ntau dhau lawm, hu rau National Poison Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd.Hu rau. Los yog mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) .
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug li cas?
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib zaug, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Tab sis yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm noj tshuaj tom ntej, hla lub sijhawm uas koj tsis nco qab noj thiab noj koj cov tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug tib lub sijhawm.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog lwm cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Kev noj nrog qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
| Pawg tshuaj | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Tsis txhob coj cov no nrog dab tsi. | |
| Qee cov tshuaj kho mob HIV/AIDS | Atazanavir, Nelfinavir |
| Lwm cov tshuaj thinner ntshav | Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor |
| Ceev faj heev thaum noj cov no nrog zaub mov (tsuas yog raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob xwb) | |
| Lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias | Warfarin, Heparin |
| Qee cov tshuaj rau mob ntshav qab zib | (Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib) |
| Tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab | Cov tshuaj ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers |
| Cawv | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav hauv plab nce ntxiv heev. |
Tseem Ceeb: Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab).
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev Los Ntshav Hauv Plab: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab los ntshav yam tsis tau ceeb toom ua ntej. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, ntuav ntshav, ntuav ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov hmoov kas fes, lossis tso quav dub, quav xim av, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev ua xua hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Kev ua xua hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias ob peb lub lis piam tom qab pib noj tshuaj. Yog tias koj kub taub hau, mob lub cev, liab, khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob liab, lossis tawv nqaij tawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txaus Vitamin B12: Kev noj cov tshuaj no (ib feem ntawm omeprazole) ntev yuav ua rau lub cev tsis nqus tau vitamin B12. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau loog ntawm ob txhais ceg, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis nco qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau nws nyuaj dua. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Ceev faj thaum txhuam koj cov hniav: Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav me ntsis, yog li ceev faj thaum txhuam thiab ntxuav koj cov hniav. Yog tias koj tab tom phais hniav, qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav tias koj tab tom noj cov tshuaj no.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav | Cov quav dub, ntuav ntshav los yog cov kas fes av, zis liab/xim av tsaus, cov xim liab/ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob siab | Mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, qhov muag/daim tawv nqaij daj, thiab zis tsaus. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob raum | Cov zis tso tawm tsawg dua, o ntawm pob luj taws, tes, thiab taw. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob plab | Mob plab |
| Mob raws plab | Xeev siab |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj: aspirin (rau lub plawv) thiab omeprazole (rau lub plab).
- Noj tshuaj no ib teev ua ntej noj mov thaum lub plab khoob. Tsis txhob muab tsoo, zom, lossis zom cov tshuaj.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj thiab txhua yam mob uas koj muaj.
- Yog koj pom cov cim qhia tias koj los ntshav, xws li cov quav dub, ntuav ntshav, lossis ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus