Thaum tus kws kho mob hais tias, "Kuv yuav tsum pub ntshav," tej zaum koj yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau ntsib ib qho kev paub zoo sib xws. Yog li, kev pub ntshav yog dab tsi, lossis hauv kev kho mob, kev hloov ntshav? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai? Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov lus nug thiab kev ntshai uas koj muaj txog nws.
Kev ntxiv ntshav yog dab tsi, hais yooj yim xwb?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev pub ntshav yog txheej txheem ntawm kev muab ntshav, lossis ib feem ntawm cov ntshav, los ntawm ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv mus rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm ib lub raj me me (zoo li cov kua ntsev, raws li peb txhua tus paub) txuas nrog koj cov leeg ntshav. Cov ntshav raug muab rau hauv txoj kev no los ua kom tiav qhov tsis txaus, txawm tias nws yog vim muaj cov ntshav tsawg hauv peb lub cev lossis txo qis ntawm ib feem ntawm cov ntshav.
Thaum twg peb xav tau ntshav?
Kev pub ntshav qee zaum yuav cawm tau txoj sia . Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas tau poob ntshav ntau heev hauv qhov xwm txheej loj lossis tab tom yuav phais loj yuav xav tau ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam mob kuj xav tau kev pub ntshav tas li. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus (Anemia): Kev txo qis ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qe ntshav liab.
- Qee yam mob qog noj ntshav: Mob qog noj ntshav thiab nws cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav tsim tawm.
- Kab mob ntshav tsis xwm yeem (Hemophilia): Ib yam mob uas los ntawm noob caj ces uas ua rau cov ntshav tsis khov.
- Kab mob ntshav liab: Ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab.
Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav thiab lawv siv li cas
Qee zaum, es tsis txhob muab ntshav tag nrho, peb tsuas muab qee qhov ntawm cov ntshav xwb. Qhov ntawd nyob ntawm seb peb lub cev xav tau dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv.
| Cov Cheebtsam Ntshav | Nws ua dab tsi rau peb lub cev (Kev Ua Haujlwm) |
|---|---|
| Cov qe ntshav liab | Cov no yog cov uas nqa oxygen thoob plaws peb lub cev. Txhua lub cev, suav nrog lub plawv thiab lub hlwb, tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj oxygen. |
| Cov ntshav platelets | Cov no yog cov uas pab kom cov ntshav tsis txhob los thaum muaj kev raug mob qhov twg, uas yog, lawv pab kom cov ntshav txhaws. |
| Plasma | Cov ntshav uas yog cov kua. Cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav muaj cov as-ham uas lub cev xav tau thiab cov protein uas pab kom cov ntshav khov. |
| Cryoprecipitate | Qhov no kuj yog ib feem uas tau sib cais ntawm cov plasma nws tus kheej. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas xav tau rau kev txhaws ntshav. |
Kev pub ntshav muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas?
Nov yog lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Qhov kev ntshai ntawm "Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lwm tus neeg cov ntshav muab tso rau hauv kuv lub cev? Kuv puas yuav mob?"
Qhov tseeb, kev pub ntshav yog ib qho txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb heev niaj hnub no. Txij thaum tus neeg pub ntshav mus txog thaum koj tau txais nws, muaj ntau yam kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev cai nruj heev.
Cov neeg pub ntshav yuav raug kuaj xyuas kom zoo ua ntej. Lawv raug nug ntau lo lus nug txog lawv keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, tus cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog cov neeg uas ua tau raws li qhov tsim nyog thiaj li pub ntshav tau. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntshav uas pub dawb yuav raug kuaj xyuas ntau yam kab mob raws li cov lus qhia hauv tebchaws. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, cov ntshav yuav raug pov tseg. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev.
Xav txog seb qhov kev pheej hmoo no qis npaum li cas:
| Kev kis kab mob | Kev Pheej Hmoo (Kwv yees li ntawm Kev Pheej Hmoo rau ib qho kev pub dawb) |
|---|---|
| Kab mob HIV | 1 ntawm 1.5 lab |
| Kab mob siab C | 1 ntawm 1.2 lab |
| Kab mob siab B | 1 ntawm 293,000 |
Cov ntaub ntawv no xwb qhia tau tias qhov no muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas. Lawv hais tias koj yuav raug xob laim ntaus ntau dua li muaj mob los ntawm kev pub ntshav .
Thaum koj pub ntshav, koj yuav tau dab tsi?
Feem ntau kev pub ntshav yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 1 txog 3 teev. Qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau ntshav ntau npaum li cas thiab hom ntshav twg.
- Ua ntej koj pib: Tus kws saib mob yuav kuaj koj cov ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia, thiab qhov kub. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj ob zaug seb lub hnab ntshav uas koj tau txais puas yog hom ntshav uas haum rau koj, cov ntshav uas koj tus kws kho mob tau xaj, thiab koj lub npe puas yog.
- Thaum lub sijhawm pub ntshav: Koj cov ntshav siab thiab koj lub plawv dhia yuav raug kuaj dua li ntawm 15 feeb. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws saib mob paub tam sim ntawd .
- Thaum kawg: Thaum koj pub ntshav tas lawm, koj tus mob yuav raug kuaj dua.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo (Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv)
Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj kev phiv dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua xua me me. Piv txwv li:
- Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab pob khaus tawv nqaij
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Kev ua xua rau cov ntshav uas nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav: Qhov no yog qhov hnyav dua me ntsis, tab sis tsis tshua muaj. Nws tshwm sim thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov ntshav tshiab pub dawb.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj xav tias muaj dab tsi txawv txawv (piv txwv li, kiv taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, qaug zog, mob hauv siab) thaum koj pub ntshav, qhia rau tus kws saib mob tam sim ntawd . Lawv yuav ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog.
Kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab kuv pub ntshav lawm?
Yog. Tom qab koj pub ntshav tas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj so li 24-48 teev. Koj kuj yuav tsum teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab.
Qee zaum cov kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev pub ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab ob peb hnub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Yog tias koj tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob, qhia rau tus kws saib mob.
| Ua tib zoo mloog cov cim no! | |
|---|---|
| Qhov chaw ntawm kev ntxig cannula | Los ntshav, mob, lossis mob qhov txhab tshiab. |
| Cov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm lub cev | Hnov txias, tawm hws, kub taub hau, lossis tshee hnyo. |
| Cov zis | Cov zis tsaus los yog liab. |
| Lub plawv thiab kev ua pa | Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Lwm yam nta | Mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, tawm pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, lossis mob nraub qaum hnyav. |
Kuv puas tsis kam muab ntshav rho tawm?
Yog, koj muaj cai tsis kam txais kev kho mob twg los tau. Tab sis ua ntej koj txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom meej meej txog tej yam uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog koj tsis kam txais ntshav thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav ua rau koj tsis taus lossis tuag taus mus tas li.
Yog koj muaj kev ntshai lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog kev pub ntshav, tsis txhob khaws cia rau koj tus kheej xwb. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Nws yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj thiab pab koj nrhiav txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev ntxiv ntshav yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab cawm tau txoj sia tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.
- Vim tias txhua cov ntshav pub dawb raug kuaj xyuas zoo heev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yog qis heev.
- Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv (khaus, ua pa nyuaj, kub taub hau) thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab pub ntshav, qhia rau tus kws saib mob lossis koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev ntshai lossis lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig los tham txog lawv nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus