Tej yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev phais hlwb

Lo lus "phais lub hlwb" ua rau koj lub cev tingling, puas yog? Qhov tseeb, txawm tias thaum peb hnov ​​​​cov lus ntawd, peb xav tias muaj lub nra hnyav thiab kev ntshai hauv peb lub siab. Tab sis niaj hnub no, kev kho mob tau nce qib ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb kom paub txog txawm tias tej yam zoo li loj heev. Yog li, hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov kev phais lub hlwb no, lossis '(Phais Lub Hlwb)', hauv cov lus yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev phais hlwb no yog dab tsi?

Kev phais hlwb yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas kho qhov tsis zoo lossis mob hauv lossis ib puag ncig koj lub hlwb. Raws li koj paub, lub hlwb yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev. Lub hlwb tswj txhua yam los ntawm peb hais lus, xav, txav mus los, thiab nco qab tej yam. Yog li, kev phais hlwb suav nrog kev kho qhov teeb meem hauv lub hlwb hauv txoj kev uas tsis cuam tshuam cov haujlwm tseem ceeb no ntau li ntau tau.

Cov kev phais no yog ua los ntawm cov kws phais hlwb , cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev cob qhia thiab kev txawj ntse siab tshaj plaws hauv lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb. Ib pab kws kho mob txawj ntse, suav nrog tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist, yuav muab tshuaj loog kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob thaum lub sijhawm phais.

Vim li cas thiaj ua phais hlwb?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau phais hlwb. Piv txwv li, qee zaum ib feem ntawm lub hlwb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm rau ib yam mob xws li qaug dab peg. Los yog tshem tawm ib qho qog hauv hlwb. Thiab lwm yam:

• Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb.
• Kho cov hlab ntsha uas nthuav dav tsis zoo (aneurysms ntawm lub hlwb).
• Txhawm rau txo qhov siab hauv cov mob xws li hydrocephalus, qhov twg muaj kev nce siab hauv lub hlwb.
• Siv los kho cov kev raug mob rau lub hlwb (TBIs) thiab pob txha taub hau tawg.
• Rau cov kab mob neurological xws li tus kab mob Parkinson.
• Txhawm rau tswj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm mob stroke.

Cov hom kev phais hlwb tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Kev phais hlwb muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub mob. Cia peb saib qee hom kev phais tseem ceeb.

Koj npaj li cas ua ntej phais?

Kev phais hlwb yog ib txoj kev phais uas tau npaj tseg zoo heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj kom zoo ua ntej phais.

• Kev kuaj mob: Yuav muaj kev kuaj lub cev thiab ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav kom pom tias koj lub cev puas npaj txhij rau kev siv tshuaj loog thiab phais.
• Kev Ntsuas: Kev kuaj xws li 'MRI', 'CT scan', 'PET scan' yog siv los kom tau cov duab meej heev ntawm lub hlwb. Cov duab no pab tus kws phais nrhiav qhov chaw tseeb los kho.
• Lwm cov lus qhia:
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb , koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej phais. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab phais thiab qeeb qhov txhab kho.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj (xws li cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias) ob peb hnub ua ntej phais. Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj pib noj cov tshuaj tshiab kom txo tau qhov o ntawm lub hlwb, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qaug dab peg.
• Koj tus kws phais yuav piav qhia txog qhov kev phais, nws cov kev pheej hmoo, thiab yam yuav tshwm sim tom qab phais. Nug txhua lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj thaum ntawd .

Koj puas tau tsa peb sawv thaum lub sijhawm phais?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Rau qee qhov kev phais hlwb, koj yuav raug muab tshuaj loog thiab pw tsaug zog.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev phais mob hu ua "phais lub hlwb sawv," uas ua thaum koj tseem tsaug zog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub qog nyob hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb uas koom nrog kev hais lus lossis kev txav mus los, cov kws kho mob xav xyuas seb cov haujlwm ntawd puas yuav raug cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm phais. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav raug tsa thaum lub sijhawm phais thiab hais kom ua tej yam xws li tham, saib daim duab, thiab txav ib sab caj npab lossis ceg. Tsis txhob txhawj , koj lub pob txha taub hau thiab daim tawv nqaij loog, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob.

Tom qab phais tas, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? Thiab yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo?

Koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub tom qab phais. Rau kev phais mob uas tsis mob heev, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab phais mob qhib, koj yuav tsum tau nyob txog li 10 hnub. Nyob rau thawj hnub, koj yuav raug khaws cia rau hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICU) thiab saib xyuas ze.

• Lub sijhawm rov zoo: Qhov no txawv nyob ntawm hom kev phais. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm txij li rau lub lis piam mus txog ob peb lub hlis. Thaum xub thawj koj yuav qaug zog thiab mob taub hau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau qhov no.
• Kev Kho Dua Tshiab:Qee zaum koj cov lus, kev taug kev, thiab lub zog yuav raug cuam tshuam tom qab phais. Cov kws kho lub cev, cov kws kho mob hais lus, thiab cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pab koj rov qab tau cov peev xwm ntawd.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob: Mus rau cov chaw kho mob raws sijhawm, noj cov tshuaj kom raug, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai.

Kev pheej hmoo thiab cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd

Ib yam li kev phais mob, kev phais hlwb muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Txawm hais tias thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau txo cov kev pheej hmoo no ntau heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.

• Cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau: los ntshav, kev kis kab mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj loog.
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim luv luv: tsis nco qab, nyuaj hais lus (aphasia), kiv taub hau, teeb meem sib npaug.
• Tej yam txaus ntshai mus sij hawm ntev: Kev hloov tus cwj pwm, kev nco tsis zoo, nyuaj hais lus lossis taug kev.

Cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob me ntsis thaum xub thawj tom qab phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no , thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Nyuaj siab los yog tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau kev tso zis.
• Tsis tsaug zog los yog tsaug zog tas li.
• Kub taub hau, xeev siab, lossis ntuav.
• Kev ntxhov siab loj heev, kev hloov pauv loj heev ntawm tus cwj pwm.
• Muaj teeb meem tshiab pom kev, hnov ​​lus, lossis hais lus tsis tau.
• Nyuaj rau kev taug kev lossis tsis muaj zog tshiab hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Mob caj dab lossis mob taub hau uas hnyav dua li ua ntej.
• Tsis muaj zog lossis tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Tsaus muag.