Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj lossis ib tus neeg uas koj paub tias koj yuav tsum tau phais qhov muag . Qhov kev xav no muaj zog heev thaum tham txog ib lub cev rhiab heev xws li lub qhov muag. Thaum tham txog cov kev phais zoo li no, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov tias muaj ib qho xim tshwj xeeb txhaj rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov xim no yog dab tsi tiag? Nws ua dab tsi? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog Brilliant Blue G, ib qho kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb siv rau hauv kev phais qhov muag, los teb ntau cov lus nug zoo li no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Brilliant Blue G no yog dab tsi?
Xav txog koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho me me, pob tshab hauv ib phab ntsa dawb paug. Nws nyuaj nrhiav nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, puas yog? Tab sis yog tias koj nchuav dej xiav rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawd thiab so nws, xim xiav yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov tawg thiab koj yuav pom nws meej. Ntawd yog lub tswv yim yooj yim tom qab qhov no.
Brilliant Blue G (lub npe lag luam: TissueBlue) tsis yog tshuaj kho tau kab mob zoo li peb noj. Nws yog ib yam xim tshwj xeeb uas siv thaum phais. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog pab tus kws phais kom paub qhov txawv thiab txheeb xyuas cov daim nyias nyias, pob tshab (cov daim nyias nyias) hauv lub qhov muag, tsis yog tsuas yog lub qhov muag ib txwm xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov uas nyias dhau uas pom tsis tau txawm tias siv lub tshuab microscope los xij. Cov xim xiav no tsuas yog lo rau cov daim nyias nyias ntawd, ua rau lawv zoo li xiav. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov daim nyias nyias uas xav tau tshem tawm kom raug, yam tsis ua rau lwm qhov puas tsuaj.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov xim no? Cov kev phais no yog dab tsi?
Cov xim no yog siv tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais mob uas cuam tshuam nrog retina, qhov chaw rhiab heev ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Lub retina zoo li zaj duab xis hauv lub koob yees duab, qhov twg cov duab peb pom raug xa mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no yog qhov uas Brilliant Blue G tuaj yeem pab tau thaum kho qee yam mob uas tshwm sim hauv retina.
Xav txog qee qhov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Qhov Macular: Lub macula yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm retina uas ua rau peb pom kev meej thiab ntse. Qee zaum ib lub qhov me me tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv macula no. Tom qab ntawd, tej yam uas peb pom yuav tsis meej thiab ncab. Thaum lub sijhawm phais kom kaw lub qhov no, ib daim nyias nyias heev ('internal limiting membrane' - ILM) uas nyob ib puag ncig nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Vim tias daim nyias nyias no yog pob tshab, thaum me ntsis Brilliant Blue G raug siv rau nws, nws hloov xiav, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tus kws kho mob tshem nws tawm.
- Epiretinal membrane:Qee zaum, ib daim zaj duab xis uas tsis xav tau, zoo li ib daim ntawv cellophane, tuaj yeem loj hlob hla lub retina. Qhov no ua rau lub retina rub nws tus kheej thiab ua rau pom tsis meej. Cov xim no kuj siv rau hauv kev phais mob no los txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm daim zaj duab xis uas tsis xav tau ntawd.
Cov kev phais no feem ntau hu ua vitrectomy surgeries. Lawv kho lub retina los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom zoo li jelly ('vitreous humor') hauv lub qhov muag.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov xim no zoo li "daim iav tshwj xeeb" rau tus kws phais. Nws pab koj pom tej yam meej meej uas koj feem ntau tsis pom.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, hauv chav phais mob, thiab tsuas yog siv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xwb .
Thaum lub sijhawm phais, tus kws phais siv lub koob txhaj me me los txhaj me ntsis cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub qhov muag, rau ntawm daim nyias nyias uas xav tau. Hauv ob peb feeb xwb, cov xim pleev yuav lo rau ntawm daim nyias nyias. Cov xim pleev ntau dhau ces ntxuav tawm nrog cov tshuaj xws li saline. Tus kws phais tam sim no tuaj yeem tshem daim nyias nyias tawm kom zoo, uas pom tseeb hauv xiav.
Yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau hom kev phais mob no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab kws phais qhov muag tham txog qhov ntawd.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej phais
Vim tias qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas muab thaum lub sijhawm phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej phais. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog cov no.
- Kev Ua Xua: Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau Brilliant Blue G lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim (piv txwv li xim plaub hau, xim ntaub), lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej phais.
- Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis: Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis, kuj hais txog qhov ntawd thiab.
- Lwm cov tshuaj: Muab daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev kho mob, muaj tej yam txaus ntshai thiab tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov kws kho mob siv nws ntau npaum li cas los tswj kom zoo, tej yam tsis zoo tshwm sim loj heev tsis tshua muaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no. Yog tias cov no tshwm sim tom qab phais, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
| Cov teebmeem/tsom kwm | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Kev Ua Xua Loj Hlob | Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, lossis ua pa nyuaj, tej zaum yuav yog xwm txheej ceev. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Los ntshav hauv lub qhov muag | Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau lub qhov muag liab tom qab phais, yog tias koj pom kev tsis meej, xav tias ntshav ntws hauv lub qhov muag, lossis yog tias koj qhov kev pom kev poob qis tam sim ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Kev Hloov Pauv Hauv Kev Pom Kev | Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob tom qab phais lawm, xws li pom tsis meej, muaj tej daim dub uas ntab saum ntuj, lossis muaj teeb ci ntsa iab, tsis txhob tso tseg. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv lossis xav tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj overdose ?
Vim tias qhov no yog muab los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav muaj kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yuav luag xoom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National , lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Brilliant Blue G tsis yog tshuaj kho tau kab mob. Nws yog ib yam xim tshwj xeeb uas pab tus kws kho mob pom cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub qhov muag kom meej thaum phais qhov muag.
- Qhov no tsuas yog siv rau hauv kev phais mob retinal uas nyuaj heev .
- Qhov no tsuas yog muab rau hauv chav phais los ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb xwb. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem coj mus tsev.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj, lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab seb koj puas cev xeeb tub ua ntej phais.
- Yog tias koj mob qhov muag txawv txawv, pom kev hloov pauv, lossis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav tom qab phais, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus