Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub yuav pib siv tshuaj chemotherapy. Tab sis kev paub txog kev kho mob thiab cov tshuaj yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kov yeej qhov kev ntshai ntawd. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb, Busulfan. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj uas feem ntau muab los npaj cov neeg mob rau kev kho mob loj, xws li kev hloov pauv noob hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob leukemia zoo li Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML).
Hais yooj yim xwb, Busulfan yog dab tsi?
Busulfan yog ib yam tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj zog heev. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej hloov pob txha, cov tshuaj no tshem tawm cov hlwb pob txha uas muaj mob lossis mob qog noj ntshav tawm ntawm lub cev thiab ua chaw rau cov hlwb tshiab noj qab haus huv los hloov.
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas muab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav, zoo li saline (infusion). Thiab nws tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd nco ntsoov tias koj nyob hauv tes nyab xeeb.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej pib kho mob Busulfan, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj. Yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no siv rau koj, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
| Qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis | Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis xav tias koj cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub niam mis. |
| Kev ua xua | Qhia rau peb yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau Busulfan lossis lwm yam tshuaj chemotherapy, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim. |
| Kev raug mob taub hau lossis qaug dab peg | Yog tias koj tau raug mob taub hau loj heev los yog muaj keeb kwm qaug dab peg yav dhau los. |
| Cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm | Yog tias koj muaj kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob viral xws li mob qaib qhua lossis mob herpes). |
| Kab mob siab los yog mob ntsws | Yog koj muaj kab mob siab, mob ntsws lossis kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob. |
| Teeb meem ntshav | Yog tias koj muaj cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, lossis cov platelets tsawg hauv koj cov ntshav, lossis yog tias koj muaj mob xws li thalassemia. |
| Kev kho mob hluav taws xob | Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais lossis tab tom tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob. |
Tej yam koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Koj lub cev yuav coj tus cwj pwm txawv me ntsis thaum noj cov tshuaj no, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov ntawd.
Ceev faj heev txog kev kis kab mob.
Busulfan tuaj yeem txo cov qe ntshav dawb hauv koj lub cev uas tawm tsam kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj feem kis tau kab mob yooj yim dua.
- Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob lub cev, thiab mob caj pas ntau li ntau tau.
- Yog koj xav tias koj kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, lossis mob caj pas, tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob uas koj tab tom kho tam sim ntawd.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev los ntshav thiab kev raug mob.
Cov tshuaj no yuav txo cov platelets uas pab kom cov ntshav khov. Yog li ntawd,
- Saib seb koj puas mob nqaij yooj yim dua li niaj zaus.
- Ua tib zoo saib cov pos hniav uas los ntshav, cov ntshav ntswg, cov ntshav hauv cov zis, thiab cov quav dub.
- Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kev Xeeb Tub thiab Kev Muaj Me Nyuam
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Thov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no.
Rau cov poj niam: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 6 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob. Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev raug mob hnyav rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Rau cov txiv neej: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj menyuam thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj no.
Tsis txhob pub niam mis thaum noj cov tshuaj no rau txhua qhov laj thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob no yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm muaj menyuam yav tom ntej. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis ntshai txog qhov no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws qhib siab.
Tej zaum cov tshuaj no yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj muaj zog, Busulfan muaj peev xwm muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd, thaum lwm tus tsis hnyav heev. Cia peb muab lawv cais ua pawg.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab. |
| Qaug dab peg | Mob qaug dab peg tam sim ntawd. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab | Qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, zis daj/xim av tsaus, mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, xeev siab, tsis xav noj mov. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qe ntshav tsawg | Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob: kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas. Cov cim qhia txog kev los ntshav: cov qhov mob txawv txawv, cov pob liab hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, cov quav dub. Cov tsos mob ntawm anemia: qaug zog heev, ntsej muag daj ntseg, tsaus muag. |
| Mob plab hnyav los yog ntuav | Mob plab heev los yog ntuav uas tsis tuaj yeem tsum. |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
|---|---|
| Mob raws plab | Mob plab |
| Mob taub hau | Mob taub hau qee zaum |
| Kev ntxhov siab | Xav tias ntxhov siab, tsis nyob twj ywm |
| Mob qhov ncauj | Mob qhov ncauj sab hauv los yog ntawm daim di ncauj |
| Tsis tsaug zog | Nyuaj siab pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj |
Tej teeb meem uas yuav muaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Lwm cov tshuaj uas koj noj yuav cuam tshuam nrog Busulfan. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo.Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (piv txwv li, acetaminophen), cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab lossis cov tshuaj Ayurvedic/Sinhala, thiab cov tshuaj noj ntxiv. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj hauv qab no uas koj tab tom noj:
- Acetaminophen (xws li Panadol)
- 'Itraconazole' (tshuaj tua kab mob fungal)
- "Metronidazole"
- Phenytoin (tshuaj kho mob qaug dab peg)
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob
Txog qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj
Vim tias cov tshuaj no muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg, thov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau nws. Tsis txhob tsum lossis hloov kev kho mob yam tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Center ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Busulfan yog ib hom tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj zog uas muab ua ntej hloov pob txha. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm tiav muab nws hauv tsev kho mob.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj ua ntej kho mob.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, ceev faj rau cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (kub taub hau, hnoos) thiab cov cim qhia tias los ntshav (mob nqaij txawv txawv, quav dub). Yog tias koj xav tias muaj dab tsi, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tseem ceeb heev: Cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob xeeb tub rau 6 lub hlis tom qab kev kho mob, thiab cov txiv neej rau 3 lub hlis.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus