Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog 'calcium' lawm, puas yog? Peb txhua tus paub tias nws zoo rau cov pob txha thiab cov hniav kom muaj zog. Tab sis thaum koj hnov txog kev txhaj tshuaj 'Calcium Gluconate', koj yuav xav txawv me ntsis thiab xav paub. Qhov no tsis zoo li cov tshuaj calcium uas koj yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, thiab siv los ua kom cov calcium hauv lub cev ntau ntxiv tam sim ntawd. Yog li, cia peb saib seb nws siv rau dab tsi, nws muab rau leej twg, thiab peb xav paub dab tsi txog nws.
Hauv lus yooj yim, Calcium Gluconate yog dab tsi?
Xav txog tias peb lub cev yog ib lub tsev loj. Calcium zoo li cov hlau uas ua kom cov pob zeb hauv lub tsev ntawd ruaj khov. Peb paub tias calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov pob txha thiab cov hniav . Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd xwb, calcium tseem ceeb rau ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev.
- Ua kom peb lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua.
- Peb cov leeg nqaij yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom zoo, cog lus thiab ncab.
- Cov hlab ntsha nqa cov lus los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Pab nrog cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws.
Yog li ntawd, thaum muaj qee yam ua rau cov calcium hauv lub cev poob qis heev, tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los noj tshuaj kom rov qab zoo li qub. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov tshuaj calcium gluconate txhaj rau hauv cov ntshav ncaj qha los ntawm cov leeg ntshav, thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawd yuav raug kho sai sai. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj qee lub sijhawm uas qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tshuaj cawm txoj sia.
Yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj no rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab rau txhua tus neeg tsis tu ncua. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab rau ob peb zaug tshwj xeeb .
1. Hypocalcemia: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau tseem ceeb. Vim muaj ntau yam mob, piv txwv li, parathyroid gland tsis ua haujlwm zoo, vitamin D tsis txaus, raum tsis ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam, cov calcium hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem poob qis heev. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos mob xws li mob nqaij , tingling hauv cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw, thiab thaum mob hnyav, qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no.
2. Hyperkalemia: Cov ntshav potassium ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau lub plawv. Lub plawv tuaj yeem dhia tsis xwm yeem thiab txawm tias tsis dhia. Hauv qhov no, kev txhaj tshuaj calcium gluconate yog muab los tiv thaiv lub plawv thaum lwm yam kev kho mob raug muab rau cov qib potassium qis dua.
3. Kev Noj Magnesium Sulfate Ntau Dhau:Magnesium sulfate yog muab rau qee yam teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias qhov koob tshuaj no raug nce ntxiv, cov tshuaj txhaj no yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob kom tshem tawm nws cov teebmeem tsis zoo.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no rau koj
Rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no.
- Cov calcium ntau hauv cov ntshav: Kev muab qhov no rau cov neeg zoo li no yuav ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
- Keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv dhia, yog li ntawd yog tias koj twb muaj teeb meem lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov ntawd.
- Keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb hauv lub raum: Calcium yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pob zeb hauv lub raum.
- Kab mob raum: Lub raum ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov calcium hauv peb lub cev. Yuav tsum ceev faj thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem raum.
- Kab mob Parathyroid: Cov qog no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev uas tswj cov calcium, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj cov kab mob no.
- Kev ua xua rau calcium lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas: Qhia rau peb txog txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj.
- Cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Pub niam mis rau tus menyuam: Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis, qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj txhaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob maj mam txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Qee zaum nws raug muab los ntawm cov kua ntsev.
Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob yuav saib xyuas koj ze heev. Lawv yuav kuaj koj lub plawv dhia, ntshav siab, thiab lwm yam. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ntau zaus kom paub koj cov calcium.
Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus kuj tau muab cov tshuaj no rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua nrog kev ceev faj heev thiab raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nce ntxiv? (Overdose)
Vim tias qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav 'dose' tsawg heev. Vim tias tus kws kho mob yuav muab rau koj qhov ntau npaum li koj xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, nws yog ib qho zoo kom mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws lossis hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National .
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam)
Muaj tej tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum noj nrog calcium gluconate. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Ceftriaxone - Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov av txaus ntshai (precipitates) hauv lub ntsws thiab lub raum yog tias muab sib xyaw nrog calcium.
- Digoxin - Tshuaj kho mob plawv. Kev noj cov tshuaj no nrog calcium tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau lub plawv dhia.
- Qee cov tshuaj diuretics - Qee hom ua rau cov calcium ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev, yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav nce ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj no.
- Lwm cov khoom muaj calcium - cov ntsiav tshuaj calcium, cov vitamins.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv, thiab yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam kev phiv. Qee yam ntawm cov no yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd, thaum lwm yam tsis loj heev.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Tej yam uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Cov calcium ntau hauv cov ntshav | Nqhis dej ntau dhau, tso zis ntau zaus, xeev siab, ntuav, tsis meej pem, qaug zog txawv txawv, thiab mob pob txha. |
| Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem | Yog koj hnov qhov kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub plawv dhia. |
| Ntshav siab qis | Kiv taub hau, mob taub hau me ntsis, pom kev tsis meej. |
| Mob los yog o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Qhov no yog qhov uas yuav tshwm sim tau yog tias cov tshuaj ntws tawm ntawm cov leeg ntshav (extravasation). Yog tias koj muaj qhov liab, o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm saj hauv qhov ncauj | Lub qhov ncauj yuav saj zoo li chalk. |
| Kev xav sov so hauv lub cev (Flushing) | Thaum koj txhaj tshuaj lawm, koj yuav hnov qee qhov sov thiab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, thiab hauv siab. Feem ntau qhov no yuav ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. |
Cov tshuaj no khaws cia rau qhov twg?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum xav txog. Vim tias koj yuav tsis raug tso cai coj cov tshuaj no mus tsev. Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsuas yog siv thiab khaws cia hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Calcium Gluconate tsis zoo li cov tshuaj calcium uas koj yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog uas muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
- Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xws li hypocalcemia (cov calcium hauv cov ntshav qis).
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob, kev ua xua, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj) thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab txhaj tshuaj, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Vim tias qhov no tsis yog tshuaj coj mus tsev, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev khaws cia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus