Koj puas tau muaj mob hnyav sai sai hauv koj lub caj dab lossis lub taub hau uas koj tsis xav txog? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Tej zaum tsuas yog mob pob qij txha xwb " lossis "Kuv mob taub hau heev." Tab sis qee zaum, mob hnyav sai sai zoo li no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib tug tub ntxhais hluas, tuaj yeem yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no, ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis tseem ceeb heev hu ua Cervical Artery Dissection.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev phais mob caj dab yog dab tsi?
Zoo, cia peb hais yooj yim xwb. Koj muaj cov hlab ntsha loj (arteries) hauv koj lub caj dab. Cov no zoo li cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham mus rau koj lub hlwb. Yog hais kom meej, cov hlab ntsha carotid, uas nyob rau ob sab ntawm koj lub caj dab, thiab cov hlab ntsha vertebral, uas nyob tom qab koj lub caj dab, sab hauv koj cov vertebrae.
Tam sim no xav txog ib lub yeeb nkab dej. Nws cov phab ntsa muaj ntau txheej, puas yog? Ib yam li ntawd, cov phab ntsa ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha kuj muaj ntau txheej. Kev Phais Cervical Artery yog thaum muaj kev rhuav lossis tawg hauv ib txheej sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha ntawd.
Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob stroke hauv cov neeg hluas thiab cov neeg hnub nyoog nruab nrab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv?
Zoo, tam sim no koj muaj ib lo lus nug, "Kev rhuav me me hauv cov hlab ntsha ua rau mob stroke li cas?" Nov yog nws tshwm sim li cas.
1. Kev tsim kua muag: Ua ntej, kev tsim kua muag tshwm sim hauv txheej sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
2. Ntshav ntws: Ntshav pib ntws los ntawm qhov kua muag no mus rau hauv cov txheej ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha. Qhov no ua rau phab ntsa hlab ntsha o thiab txo qhov chaw hauv cov hlab ntsha.
3. Kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws: Ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev tsim kua muag, cov ntshav txhaws pib tsim ua ib qho txheej txheem ntuj hauv peb lub cev. Ib yam li cov ntshav txhaws tsim los tiv thaiv kev los ntshav thaum peb daim tawv nqaij raug mob.
4. Kev Pheej Hmoo: Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog tias cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem tawg dawb thiab mus nrog cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, thaiv cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub hlwb.
5. Mob stroke: Thaum cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb raug txiav tawm li no, cov hlwb hlwb pib tuag yam tsis tau txais oxygen. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua mob stroke ischemic .
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib qho kev tawg me me hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws uas txiav cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, ua rau muaj mob stroke loj heev.
Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?
Tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Tab sis feem ntau, muaj ob peb qho laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Cia peb saib lawv kom meej meej.
| Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ua rau | Piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev raug mob rau lub caj dab lossis lub taub hau | Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev co lub caj dab tam sim ntawd (whiplash) hauv kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev sib tsoo kis las, lossis kev poob tam sim ntawd. |
| Kev txav mus los sai sai, sai sai | Tej yam xws li kev txav caj dab sai sai xws li caij lub roller coaster, qee qhov kev kho mob chiropractic (tsis yog txhua yam, tab sis tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo), thiab kev tig caj dab sai sai. |
| Cov haujlwm uas ua rau lub cev hnyav | Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub cev ntxhov siab, xws li los ntawm kev tsa cov khoom hnyav, kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau, hnoos hnyav, txham, lossis ntuav ntau zaus. |
| Kev Mob Ntsws Txuas | Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj tej yam mob caj ces uas ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog, ua rau lawv muaj feem tawg txawm tias raug mob me me los xij. Piv txwv li: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , Fibromuscular dysplasia , Marfan syndrome . |
| Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv | Ntshav siab, atherosclerosis, thiab kev haus luam yeeb kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Qhov txaus ntshai txog qhov no yog tias cov tsos mob qee zaum zoo li mob caj pas lossis mob taub hau ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg yuav tsis quav ntsej txog nws. Qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob txog li ib hlis ua ntej lawv raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob.
Cov tsos mob muaj peev xwm muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb.
| Pawg tsos mob | Cov yam ntxwv pom tseeb |
|---|---|
| Mob taub hau los yog mob caj dab |
|
| Cov tsos mob zoo li mob stroke | Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb txo qis.
|
| Horner tus mob | Qhov no tsis yog tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag raug cuam tshuam.
|
Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj mob caj dab lossis mob taub hau heev, nrog rau ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob zoo li mob stroke uas teev saum toj no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov no?
Thaum koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov tsos mob, yog tias nws xav tias muaj tus mob no, nws yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntau zaus tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej.
- CT Angiography (CTA): Qhov no yog ib hom CT scan tshwj xeeb. Nws siv cov xim sib txawv los txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tsim cov duab meej ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nws tuaj yeem pab nrhiav tau cov kua muag, cov khoom thaiv, lossis cov khoom thaiv.
- MR Angiography (MRA): Qhov no yog ib txoj kev thaij duab ntawm cov hlab ntsha siv lub tshuab MRI scanner. Qhov no kuj siv tau los tshuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha.
Yuav kho li cas?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum hnov qhov no. Feem ntau, qhov kua muag hauv cov hlab ntsha no yuav kho nws tus kheej raws sijhawm . Yog li lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke kom txog thaum qhov kua muag zoo. Uas yog, kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws kom tsis txhob tsim.
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv ob hom tshuaj rau qhov no:
1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws: Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws kom tsis txhob lo ua ke thiab ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Aspirin thiab Clopidogrel yog cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv pawg no.
2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntshav khov: Cov no feem ntau hu ua "cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav tsis txhob khov." Lawv tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntshav khov. Heparin (muab ua tshuaj txhaj) thiab Warfarin (noj ua tshuaj ntsiav) yog cov tshuaj no.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb txoj kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Muaj tej zaum tsawg tsawg heev, yog tias tshuaj tsis zoo lossis yog tias cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj loj heev, yuav siv tau ib txoj kev kho mob hu ua stenting . Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li daim ntaub mesh tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom nws qhib.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej? Thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau?
Kev rov zoo li cas feem ntau?
Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws. Kev phais mob ntawm lub caj dabFeem ntau cov neeg zoo rov zoo heev. Cov hlab ntsha uas raug mob feem ntau yuav zoo li qub hauv 3 txog 6 lub hlis. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab mus rau cov chaw kho mob kom raws sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo?
Yog tias koj muaj feem yuav mob no (piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm cov nqaij sib txuas), muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau los txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo:
- Tsis txhob ua tej yam uas ua rau koj lub caj dab nruj: Piv txwv li, tsis txhob tuav koj lub caj dab rau ib qho chaw ntev, zoo li thaum pleev xim rau lub qab nthab.
- Tsis txhob txav mus los sai sai: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nyob deb ntawm tej yam xws li roller coasters thiab kev ua si uas cuam tshuam nrog koj lub caj dab co thiab co.
- Tsis txhob tsa cov khoom hnyav: Tsis txhob tsa cov khoom hnyav uas ua rau koj lub cev hnyav heev.
- Noj zaub mov zoo rau lub plawv: Noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj roj, ntsev, thiab qab zib ntau, thiab noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau.
- Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua: Tab sis nug koj tus kws kho mob seb kev tawm dag zog twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
- Tswj koj cov ntshav siab: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab, noj koj cov tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thaum muaj mob caj dab lossis mob taub hau uas tshwm sim sai sai, txawv txawv, lossis hnyav heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub qhov muag).
- Kev tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab, thiab nws yog ib qho ua rau mob stroke, txawm tias rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
- Yog koj mob taub hau hnyav thiab muaj cov tsos mob xws li loog ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub cev, hais lus tsis tau zoo, lossis pom kev hloov pauv, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tus mob no feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej, thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob stroke.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, noj cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg, thiab mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus