Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom neeg nkag rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij lossis nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, ua li cas? Cia peb tham txog kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg!

Auj, qee zaum tej xwm txheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog, puas yog? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev lossis ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg thaum ua haujlwm, qhov yuam kev me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias koj paub. Ntawd yog kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg , lossis raws li peb hais hauv lus Askiv '(Chemical Burns)'. Hais yooj yim, qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub cev cov nqaij vim yog cov tshuaj lom neeg hnyav thiab xeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog rau daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg yog dab tsi tiag?

Xav txog seb, yog tias muaj tshuaj lom neeg hnyav nkag mus rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag, lossis cov nqaij mos hauv koj lub cev, nws yuav pib ua puas cov nqaij ntawd. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj ua yuam kev nchuav tshuaj rau ntawm koj lub cev. Tab sis qee zaum, cov tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem nqos lossis nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev hauv lwm txoj kev.

Cov kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg no muaj txij li cov kev kub hnyiab me me mus txog rau cov kev raug mob hnyav heev uas ua rau tuag taus. Kev kub hnyiab me me yuav kho tau sai, tab sis kev kub hnyiab hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij puas tsuaj mus tas li, ua rau caws pliav, thiab tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob tam sim ntawd rau kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug kev pheej hmoo ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no?

Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, 'Qhov no puas tsis tshwm sim rau leej twg?' Yog lawm, nws yog qhov tseeb. Txhua tus neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Piv txwv li:

• Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Hoobkas
• Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb
• Cov kws kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob
• Kev Kho Tsheb
• Cov tub rog ua haujlwm
• Cov kws kho dej

Cov neeg no muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau vim lawv raug tshuaj lom neeg ntau yam tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib yam tseem ceeb heev uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum xav txog. Cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus me, tuaj yeem muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau yam hauv tsev. Xav txog seb puas yog lawv tau siv tshuaj ntxuav tais diav, tshuaj dawb, lossis tshuaj ntxuav chav dej thiab kov nws, lossis muab tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj? Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai xav txog nws, puas yog? Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj li yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no hauv tsev.

Vim li cas cov tshuaj lom neeg no thiaj li kub hnyiab? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau kub hnyiab?

Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum cov tshuaj lom neeg hnyav nkag rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, hauv koj lub qhov muag, lossis hauv koj lub cev, nws pib ua rau koj cov hlwb puas tsuaj. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no qee zaum tuaj yeem zoo li qhov txhab me me ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab. Kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li kev kub hnyiab los ntawm cua sov. Koj puas paub? Qee cov tshuaj lom neeg tseem ua haujlwm txawm tias tom qab lawv kov daim tawv nqaij, "noj" cov ntaub so ntswg.

Dab tsi yog cov khoom uas feem ntau ua rau kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg?

Muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, hauv tsev, thiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm uas peb tsis xav txog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov xwm txheej no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:

• Cov kua qaub hauv roj teeb: Koj paub, tej yam xws li roj teeb tsheb, roj teeb tsheb thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum, cov roj teeb inverter siv hauv tsev kuj muaj cov kua qaub no. Nws yog qhov hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab heev yog tias nws nkag rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij.
• Hmoov/kua dawb: Peb siv nws los ntxuav peb lub tsev thiab ntxuav khaub ncaws, puas yog? Qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev ceev faj.
• Cov tshuaj ntxuav khaub ncaws: Cov tshuaj ntxuav khaub ncaws, cov kua dej. Qee cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tawv.
• Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Qhov Dej: Cov no hnyav heev. Yog tias lawv hnyav txaus los yaj cov khoom uas daig hauv lub dab dej, koj tuaj yeem xav txog seb lawv yuav ua li cas rau koj daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov chiv: Qee cov chiv siv rau kev ua teb thiab cov teb ua liaj ua teb yog cov hnyav.
• Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau: Cov no siv rau hauv cov khw txiav plaub hau. Lawv tuaj yeem hlawv koj daim tawv nqaij yog tias lawv kov nws.
• Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Hlau thiab Cov Tshuaj Tshem Xeb: Tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm.
• Cov Tshuaj Tshem Xim:
• Tshuaj tua kab: Siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hauv tsev kom tua kab laum thiab kab laum. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev ua pa tsis zoo.
• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob thiab Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov no yog cov uas pom ntau heev niaj hnub no. Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas yog tias siv ntau zaus.
• Cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv pas dej ua luam dej:
• Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Lub Taub Hau Chav Dej: Cov no kuj hnyav heev thiab yuav tsum siv nrog kev ceev faj.
• Cov cement ntub: Thaum tshiab siv, nws tuaj yeem kub koj daim tawv nqaij yog tias nws kov nws. Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog qhov no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob ntawm kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg zoo li no qhia li cas. Qhov no txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kub hnyiab:

Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom neeg nkag rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Cov pob liab los yog cov pob liab
• Tawv nqaij tawg, qhuav
• Mob
• Kev tev tawv nqaij
• Liab
• Kev hloov xim tawv nqaij (tej zaum yuav daj ntseg los yog tsaus ntuj)
• Kev o

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag kub hnyiab:

Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, qhov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai heev. Saib seb puas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:

• Pom kev tsis meej
• Qhov muag o
• Mob hnyav heev
• Qhov muag liab
• Kev kub hnyiab, kev xav khaus
• Kua muag ntws
• Kev dig muag hauv cov xwm txheej hnyavNws txawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj (kev noj tshuaj lom neeg):

Yog tias ib yam tshuaj lom neeg raug nqos, txawm tias yog ua yuam kev lossis vim tsis paub, cov tsos mob xws li:

• Mob hauv siab
• Hnoos
• Teeb meem hais lus ('Dysphonia')
• Qaug dej ntws
• Qaug zog
• Ntshav siab qis (Hypotension)
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav, tej zaum ntuav ntshav
• Mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis caj pas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nqos)
• Kev tho qhov hauv plab, txoj hlab pas (lub raj uas nqa zaub mov los ntawm caj pas mus rau lub plab), lossis lub qhov muag (lub lens pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag).
• Ua pa nyuaj (Dyspnea)
• Kev o ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud ('Edema')

Tseem Ceeb: Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd! Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav saib qhov kub hnyiab thiab txiav txim siab seb nws loj npaum li cas thiab tob npaum li cas. Tab sis qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv.

• Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Kev nqos cov tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov kab mob sab hauv. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqus cov tshuaj lom neeg rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag. Yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom suav cov ntshav tag nrho ('Complete Blood Count (CBC)') thiab kev kuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias koj lub raum, siab, thiab lub ntsws ua haujlwm li cas.
• Kev kuaj mob hauv qhov ncauj: Yog tias koj tau nqos ib yam tshuaj lom neeg, qhov kev kuaj no yuav ua tau. Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, ib lub raj nyias nyias, yoog tau (endoscope) nrog lub koob yees duab txuas nrog raug ntxig los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas, txoj hlab pas, thiab lub plab raug kuaj xyuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev kub hnyiab.
• Kuaj qhov muag: Tus kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag yuav kuaj lub qhov muag seb puas muaj qhov kub hnyiab. Lawv yuav xub ntxuav lub qhov muag kom huv si nrog dej thiab xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj qhov muag thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab. Lawv kuj tseem yuav siv cov xim tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov muag los pab txheeb xyuas cov cheeb tsam uas raug mob.
• Kev Thaij Duab: Yuav ua tau ib daim duab X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) los nrhiav kev puas tsuaj sab hauv los ntawm kev nqos ib yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tho qhov hauv txoj hlab pas lossis lub plab.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj cia li kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg? Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Muaj ob peb yam koj yuav tsum ua tam sim ntawd tom qab raug tshuaj lom hlawv. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ua cov no sai sai.

1. Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thaum muaj xwm ceev (hauv Sri Lanka, 1990). Tom qab ntawd ua cov hauv qab no:

2. Tshem cov khaub ncaws:Nco ntsoov hnav hnab looj tes tiv thaiv. Ua tib zoo tshem cov khaub ncaws uas muaj tshuaj lom neeg tawm ntawm lub cev siv txiab. Tsis txhob cia cov khaub ncaws kov lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

3. Tshem Tawm Cov Tshuaj: Thaum tseem hnav hnab looj tes, yog tias muaj cov hmoov tshuaj qhuav, maj mam txhuam nws tawm, tsis txhob txhuam nws. Kev txhuam nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

4. Yaug nrog dej: Yaug daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag uas kub hnyiab kom huv si nrog dej txias. Txuas ntxiv yaug tsawg kawg 30 feeb, vim tias cov tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj txawm tias tom qab siv lawm. Thaum yaug, ceev faj kom tsis txhob cia dej qias neeg nkag mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Lus Cim Tshwj Xeeb: Muaj qee cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav nrog dej. Piv txwv li, carbolic acid (`Phenol`), sulfuric acid (`Sulfuric Acid`), hmoov qhuav, thiab qee cov hlau sib xyaw. Yog tias koj muaj lus tsis ntseeg txog ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

5. Haus dej: Yog tias ib yam tshuaj lom neeg raug nqos, muab dej rau nws kom nws yaj hauv plab. Tsis txhob muab dab tsi los ua kom ntuav. Qhov no yog vim tias ntuav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv yog tias cov tshuaj lom neeg rov qab los rau hauv txoj hlab pas.

Ces mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj ua tau, zoo tshaj plaws yog mus rau lub chaw kho mob kub hnyiab tshwj xeeb ("Chaw Kho Mob Kub Hnyiab"). Txawm tias koj mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm tsev kho mob ib txwm los xij, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau chav kho mob kub hnyiab yog tias tsim nyog.

Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Tom qab koj mus rau tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob yuav saib xyuas koj zoo. Thawj qhov lawv yuav ua yog:

• Soj ntsuam qhov hnyav ntawm koj qhov kub hnyiab.
• Txuas ntxiv ntxuav qhov hlawv.
• Yog koj mob, muab tshuaj tua mob (painkillers) .
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab ua tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav.
• Siv daim ntaub qhwv qhuav los yog daim ntaub qhwv rau qhov kub hnyiab me me los yog nruab nrab.

Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab hnyav heev, yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij kub hnyiab. Ib txhia neeg yuav xav tau kev hloov tawv nqaij . Qhov no suav nrog kev coj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm lwm qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw kub hnyiab. Kuj tseem yuav tsum tau phais kom kho cov khoom xws li qhov tho qhov hauv txoj hnyuv.

Puas tiv thaiv tau cov tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab no?

Muaj ib zaj lus hais tias, 'Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho,' puas yog? Yog li muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab no. Yooj yim heev, tab sis tseem ceeb heev:

• Yog tias ua tau, siv cov tshuaj uas tsis hnyav thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov tshuaj lom neeg hnyav .
• Khaws cov tshuaj lom neeg rau hauv cov thawv zoo ib yam li lawv tuaj. Tsis txhob muab tso rau lwm lub raj mis, vim tias koj yuav tsis nco qab tias muaj dab tsi nyob hauv.
• Koj ua haujlwm.Paub meej tias cov tshuaj lom neeg yog dab tsi thiab lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo dab tsi.
• Khaws cov tshuaj lom neeg rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me. Khaws cia rau qhov chaw siab, zoo li hauv lub txee uas xauv.
• Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg , nco ntsoov hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv lossis cov khoom siv xws li hnab looj tes, tsom iav, thiab lub ntsej muag.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab rov zoo lawm? (Outlook)

Feem ntau cov kub hnyiab me me uas siv tshuaj lom neeg kho tau zoo yam tsis muaj qhov txhab loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kub hnyiab hnyav heev, nws qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plab, lossis txoj hlab pas.
• Kev nruj ntawm txoj hlab pas - tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj qhov caws pliav.
• Kev tawg hauv lub plab, txoj hlab pas, lossis lub qhov muag.
• Tseem muaj cov qhov txhab .
• Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Tsis pom kev.

Tej yam zoo li no tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev pheej hmoo no muaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev kub hnyiab hnyav.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dua thaum twg?

Txawm tias qhov kub hnyiab tau pib zoo lawm los xij, muaj tej lub sij hawm uas koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob dua. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias muaj mob hnyav vim yog qhov kub hnyiab.
• Yog muaj kua daj los yog ntsuab tawm ntawm qhov txhab.
• Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab zoo li zuj zus tuaj .
• Yog koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (liab, o, sov so, mob ntxiv).

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab nug cov lus nug zoo li no kom koj nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov xwm txheej.

• Cov teeb meem ntev npaum li cas uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev kub hnyiab no?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev caws pliav thaum lub qhov kub hnyiab zoo lawm?
• Qhov kev kub hnyiab no loj npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg zoo li no yav tom ntej?

Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav nkag siab tam sim no tias kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib yooj yim. Ib qho yuam kev me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv tsev. Txawm tias nyob hauv tsev, khaws cov khoom siv ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me.

Nco ntsoov tias, yog tias koj raug tshuaj lom kub hnyiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis yuav tsum pab thawj zaug sai sai thiab mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis zoo li kev kub hnyiab ib txwm muaj, kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj txawm tias tom qab siv tshuaj lom lawm los xij. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob sai sai yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Kuv thov Vajtswv kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej kev phom sij zoo li no!

Kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, kev kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev kub hnyiab ntawm qhov muag, kev tshuaj lom neeg, kev pab thawj zaug, cov tsos mob ntawm kev kub hnyiab, kev kho mob kub hnyiab