Ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav: Daunorubicin Liposomal; Cia peb kawm txog tshuaj tiv thaiv Cytarabine Liposomal.

Muaj qee yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj muaj zog los kho lawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub tau raug sau tshuaj no hu ua 'Daunorubicin Liposomal; Cytarabine Liposomal', cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tseem ceeb heev.

Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi? (Daunorubicin Liposomal; Cytarabine Liposomal) Nws txhais li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshuaj chemotherapy uas tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv los kho ib hom mob qog ntshav hu ua Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog cov tshuaj no los ntawm lub npe lag luam 'VYXEOS'.

Tam sim no, lo lus 'liposomal' hauv lub npe hais txog txoj kev tshwj xeeb uas cov tshuaj no tau ua. Xav txog nws zoo li ib txheej me me zoo li rog ntawm cov tshuaj me me. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov tshuaj mus ncaj qha rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab ua haujlwm, thiab nws pab txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau nws tshwj xeeb. Yog vim li cas nws txawv ntawm daunorubicin thiab cytarabine ib txwm muaj.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no:

Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj no, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev vam meej ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob kom ncaj ncees rau lawv.

• Kab mob plawv: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob plawv (piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau muaj mob plawv nres yav dhau los, yog tias koj muaj mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem plawv dhia). Qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj no qee zaum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob kom paub txog qhov no.
• Kab mob raum: Yog tias koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, uas txhais tau tias muaj qee qhov tsis muaj zog hauv lub raum, nws yuav nyuaj rau cov tshuaj tawm ntawm koj lub cev kom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj sib sau ua ke hauv koj lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv ntxiv.
• Kab mob siab: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub siab (piv txwv li mob cirrhosis, mob siab), nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj thiab txoj kev uas nws raug tso tawm ntawm lub cev.
• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob tsis ntev los no lossis tseem tab tom kho: Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob hluav taws xob, cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav hloov pauv, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav nce ntxiv.
• Kab mob Wilson lossis lwm yam kab mob metabolic uas cuam tshuam nrog tooj liab: Cov no yog cov mob tsis tshua muaj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qib tooj liab hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj no muaj tooj liab, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hais txog qhov no yog tias koj muaj tus mob no.
• Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau daunorubicin, cytarabine, lwm yam tshuaj kho mob chemotherapy, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, tshuaj preservatives, thiab lwm yam ua ntej.Qhia rau kuv txawm tias nws tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb los xij, vim qhov ntawd yuav pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas yog rau koj.
• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab raug mob.
• Yog tias koj yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hla mus rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm cov kua mis niam, yog li koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.

Kuv yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj li cas?

Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws zoo ib yam li saline, tab sis nws yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb yog muab rau koj. Nws tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus tsev. Lawv yuav saib xyuas koj zoo thaum koj tab tom kho mob.

Txog seb cov tshuaj no puas muab tau rau cov menyuam yaus, yog, qee zaum tshwj xeeb nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos . Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug, yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no raws sijhawm, rau hnub uas koj yuav tsum noj. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem noj koj cov tshuaj rau hnub uas koj yuav tsum noj, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lawv yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Tsis txhob sim txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej.

Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau lawm (qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo kom paub), mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws lossis hu rau chaw tswj tshuaj lom tam sim ntawd.

Thiab, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj tus kheej siv xwb. Tsis txhob muab qhia rau lwm tus, txawm tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li koj los xij.

Puas muaj lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no?

Yog, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj, uas txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem sib tsoo. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav raug txo qis, nce ntxiv, lossis cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav nce ntxiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:

• Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau lub plawv lom.
• Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (uas koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv rau koj, yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj), cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab, cov vitamins, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj. Qee yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no.

Tej yam twg peb yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum noj tshuaj?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo zoo thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no. Koj yuav tsum paub txog cov hauv qab no:

• Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas li (ntsuas ntshav). Qhov no yuav xyuas seb cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm, cov qe ntshav (cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, cov platelets) muaj pes tsawg, seb cov kabmob xws li lub siab thiab lub raum puas tau raug cuam tshuam, thiab seb puas muaj kev phiv tshwm sim.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, xws li kub taub hau, mob ntsws, lossis mob caj pas: Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej. Cov tshuaj no ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob (kev tiv thaiv kab mob). Yog li ntawd, sim nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob (mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws) ntau li ntau tau. Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hnav lub ntsej muag thaum mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob.
• Yog tias koj pom tias muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv lossis mob nqaij: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau cov ntshav tsis khov me ntsis (vim yog cov ntshav platelets txo qis). Yog li, yog tias koj pom muaj mob nqaij txawv txawv, cov pob liab me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum txhuam koj cov hniav, lossis los ntshav uas tsis nres txawm tias yog qhov txiav me me, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob . Ceev faj thaum siv cov khoom ntse thiab txiav plaub hau.
• Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Thov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no.
• Cov Poj Niam: Tsis txhob xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj npaj yuav xeeb tub lossis xav tias koj yuav xeeb tub.
• Cov Txiv Neej: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim ua ib tug txiv thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, siv kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam zoo thaum lub sijhawm no.
• Pub niam mis: Tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tsawg kawg yog 2 lub lis piam tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam uas yog rau koj.

• Kev muaj menyuam ntawm txiv neej: Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau tus txiv neej lub peev xwm los ua txiv. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej pib kho thiab tham txog cov kev xaiv xws li kev pub noob, yog tias tsim nyog.

Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?

Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo, tiam sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawd.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau:

• Kev ua xua:Tawv nqaij tawm pob khaus, khaus heev, muaj tej daim liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas, ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no yuav yog xwm txheej ceev.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom: Pom kev tsis meej tam sim ntawd, pom ob sab, cov xim dub ntab rau ntawm ob lub qhov muag.
• Mob hauv siab lossis hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia (palpitations): Yog tias koj xav tias koj lub hauv siab nruj, nqaim, ua pa nyuaj, koj lub plawv dhia ceev heev, lossis nws dhia tsis xwm yeem (tsis yog ib txoj kev).
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qe ntshav qis: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb (cov qe ntshav uas tawm tsam kev kis kab mob), cov qe ntshav liab (cov qe ntshav uas nqa oxygen), thiab cov platelets (cov qe ntshav uas pab ua kom ntshav khov).
• Cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob (thaum cov qe ntshav dawb qis): kub taub hau (feem ntau tshaj 38°C lossis 100.4°F), mob khaub thuas, mob lub cev, tawm hws ntau dhau, hnoos, mob caj pas, mob thaum tso zis, thiab kub hnyiab.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qe ntshav liab qis (anemia): nkees heev, tawv nqaij dawb, xav tias tsaus muag, taub hau qaug zog, thiab ua tsis taus pa (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj nkees).
• Cov cim qhia tias cov ntshav platelets qis lossis los ntshav: yooj yim bruising (tsis muaj laj thawj), me ntsis liab (petechiae) ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ntswg los ntshav, cov pos hniav los ntshav, cov quav dub (tarry) lossis tarry, ntshav hauv cov zis, los ntshav ntau thaum lub caij hli.
• Mob qhov ncauj: Yog tias koj muaj mob qhov ncauj hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, ntawm koj daim di ncauj, lossis ntawm koj tus nplaig, nws yuav nyuaj rau noj lossis haus.
• Yog tias muaj mob, liab, o, lossis kua qaub ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
• Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob siab: Cov zis daj tsaus lossis xim av; xav tias tsis zoo, kub taub hau; cov quav daj (xim av nplaum); tsis xav noj mov; xeev siab, ntuav; mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab; qaug zog heev; qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj (jaundice).
• Cov cim qhia tias lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo zuj zus tuaj: Ua pa nyuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw), sawv ntxov thaum hmo ntuj ua pa nyuaj, ob txhais ceg thiab ob txhais taw o, thiab hnyav nce sai sai.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj:

Feem ntau cov no tsis txaus ntshai heev, tab sis yog tias lawv tseem muaj, lossis yog tias lawv ua rau koj ntxhov siab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob:

• Mob raws plab
• Kev ntshaw noj mov
• Xeev siab, ntuav (tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau qhov no)
• Qaug zog (qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev kho mob chemotherapy)
• Tsis tsaug zog los yog qaug zog
• Mob taub hau
• Mob lub cev

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv lossis txawv txog koj lub cev, txawm tias nws yog me me xwb los xij, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kuv yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj no li cas?

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov tshuaj no muab rau koj hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav coj nws mus tsev thiab khaws cia. Nws raug tuav thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb hauv tsev muag tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob.

Ib zaj lus tseem ceeb heev (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo ces, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog yog tias cov tshuaj no hu ua 'Daunorubicin Liposomal; Cytarabine Liposomal' yog ib qho tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab muaj zog. Nws yuav pab koj tawm tsam koj tus kab mob ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob kom raug, ua tiav cov kev kuaj mob uas yuav tsum tau ua, noj tshuaj yam tsis hla dhau qhov teem sijhawm, paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab tham nrog tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob txog txhua lo lus nug, teeb meem, txawm tias yog cov me me.

Cov txheej txheem kho mob no yuav nyuaj rau qee lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Tab sis nco ntsoov, koj pab neeg kho mob - cov kws kho mob, cov kws tu mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm txhawb nqa - txhua tus nyob ntawd los pab koj. Yog li ntawd, nyob twj ywm, ua raws li lawv, thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia thaum koj mus dhau qhov kev taug kev no. Kev txhawb nqa ntawm koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg kuj tseem ceeb heev rau lub sijhawm no. Xav kom koj rov zoo sai sai!

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