Thaum peb hnoos, peb feem coob yeej ib txwm mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab thov ib lub raj mis tshuaj hnoos, puas yog? Ib qho tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv ntau tshaj plaws yog Dextromethorphan. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov txog lub npe no, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hnoos uas koj tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj txog thaum siv cov tshuaj no. Yog li, cia peb tham txog nws kom ntxaws ntxiv hnub no.
Dextromethorphan yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Dextromethorphan yog tshuaj kho hnoos lossis tshuaj kho hnoos . Thaum peb hnoos, nws yog los ntawm lub teeb liab los ntawm lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub hlwb. Qhov no hu ua qhov hnoos reflex. Dextromethorphan ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom lub hauv paus ntawd so. Qhov no txo qhov hnoos ntau zaus thiab mob. Cov tshuaj no hu ua tshuaj kho hnoos.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau cov hnoos qhuav uas tsis muaj phlegm xwb . Yog tias koj noj qhov no thaum lub sijhawm hnoos ntau, cov hnoos qeev hauv lub ntsws yuav tsis tawm los, thiab qhov kev kis kab mob yuav hnyav dua.
Hauv Sri Lanka, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov tshuaj no nrog ntau lub npe lag luam xws li Delsym thiab Robitussin. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum nws kuj siv ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas).
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej noj tshuaj twg los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no thaum noj dextromethorphan, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
| Koj puas muaj tus mob no? | Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob? |
|---|---|
| Cov kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob emphysema | Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tswj qhov hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj dua. |
| Muaj ib qho hnoos uas tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau heev | Kev tsim cov hnoos qeev yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev. Yog tias tsis ua li ntawd ces yuav ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob xws li mob ntsws. |
| Kab mob siab | Cov tshuaj no raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub siab. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob siab, cov tshuaj yuav sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv. |
| Yog koj yog ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb | Kab mob hnoos los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj lwm yam ua rau thiab yuav tsum tau kho txawv. |
| Kev ua xua rau dextromethorphan lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim | Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim xeeb tub ib tug me nyuam | Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo kom siv thaum peb lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm cev xeeb tub. Siv tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob qhia xwb. |
| Yog tias tus menyuam mos noj niam mis (Noj niam mis) | Vim tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm hla mus rau tus menyuam los ntawm mis niam, tsis txhob siv nws yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. |
Txoj kev siv tshuaj kom raug
Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv nws kom raug.
- Co zoo: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, uas txhais tau tias cov tshuaj me me raug muab sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov kua. Yog li koj yuav tsum co lub raj mis ua ntej siv. Ua li ntawd, txhua koob tshuaj yuav muaj cov tshuaj sib npaug.
- Ntsuas kom raug: Tsuas yog siv lub diav tshwj xeeb, khob, lossis lub raj mis uas los nrog cov tshuaj. Koj yeej tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas tau qhov tseeb nrog cov diav me me lossis diav me me hauv tsev. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, koj yuav noj tshuaj ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau.
- Noj tshuaj raws sijhawm: Noj tshuaj raws sijhawm thiab raws sijhawm raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Tsis txhob noj ntau zaus dhau.
- Thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus:Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 2 xyoos noj, tab sis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab raws li tus kws kho mob qhia xwb . Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau (overdose)?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug li cas?
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj tom ntej, hla cov tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug tshuaj.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj)
Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg thaum noj ua ke, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntxiv lossis txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog Dextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Cov Tshuaj Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) | Cov no yog ib hom tshuaj siv los kho cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab (piv txwv li Marplan, Nardil). Kev noj ob yam no ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai heev hu ua Serotonin Syndrome, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab, kub taub hau, thiab qaug dab peg. |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev ceev faj | |
| Lwm cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab | Kev noj cov no ua ke yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, thiab txo qis kev tsom mus rau ib yam dab tsi. |
| Lwm yam tshuaj kho mob hnoos, mob khaub thuas, lossis mob ua xua | Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau tsaug zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog ob lossis peb npaug. |
| Procarbazine (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav) | Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus cawv, haus luam yeeb, lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
Lwm yam uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj hnoos no ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob . Yog tias qhov hnoos tseem muaj, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam ua rau.
- Yog koj hnoos nrog rau kub taub hau heev, tawv nqaij tawm pob, mob taub hau tas li, lossis mob caj pas , mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
- Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj laus lawm, tsis txhob sawv lossis zaum sai dhau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab ntog.
- Noj cov tshuaj no nrog cawv yuav ua rau tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
Tej zaum cov tshuaj no yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj kev phiv loj heev los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qee tus neeg yuav muaj.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau koj pab neeg kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab | |
| kiv taub hau | Feem ntau nws tsis hnyav heev. |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau zaus. |
| Kev qaug zog | Xav tias nkees ntawm lub cev. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Dextromethorphan yog tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav, tsis muaj hnoos qeev . Nws tsis haum rau hnoos uas muaj hnoos qeev.
- Siv lub cuab yeej ntsuas tshwj xeeb uas los nrog cov tshuaj los ntsuas nws. Tsis txhob siv cov diav me me hauv tsev.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob, xws li mob hawb pob, mob siab, lossis yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog MAOIs), nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab haus cawv, vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsaug zog.
- Yog tias hnoos ntev tshaj ib lub lim tiam lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob xws li kub taub hau lossis tawv nqaij tawm pob, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau ETU .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus