Thaum peb hnov tias koj tus menyuam muaj kub taub hau thiab mob caj pas, peb xav txog ib yam dab tsi zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis tonsillitis, puas yog? Tab sis qee zaum, tom qab cov tsos mob yooj yim no, tuaj yeem muaj qee yam loj dua. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob zoo li ntawd, uas tsis tshua muaj neeg pom tam sim no ua tsaug rau cov kev pab cuam txhaj tshuaj hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog nws. Qhov no yog diphtheria, lossis diphtheria. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov lub npe no, tab sis peb yuav tsis paub meej tias nws yog hom kab mob dab tsi thiab vim li cas peb yuav tsum ntshai nws. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog nws hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob diphtheria yog dab tsi?
Kab mob diphtheria yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Corynebacterium diphtheriae . Thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau peb lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas.
Xav txog seb, cov kab mob no lo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm peb lub caj pas, zaum ntawd thiab tsim cov tshuaj lom uas txaus ntshai heev, uas yog ib yam tshuaj lom . Cov tshuaj lom no ua rau cov hlwb hauv caj pas tuag. Tom qab ib pliag, cov hlwb tuag no, cov kab mob, thiab lwm yam khoom sib sau ua ke thiab tsim ib daim zaj duab xis tuab, xim grey hauv caj pas. Zoo li ib tug neeg tau muab ib daim plaster tuab lo rau hauv caj pas. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no. Daim zaj duab xis grey no ua rau nws nyuaj rau nqos, thiab nws tuaj yeem thaiv kev ua pa tag nrho .
Cov tshuaj lom no tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau lub caj pas xwb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab ua puas rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub plawv, lub paj hlwb, thiab lub raum.
Zoo hmoo rau peb hauv Sri Lanka, tus kab mob no tam sim no tsis tshua muaj vim muaj ntau yam kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam thaum yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tshua muaj, tus kab mob no tseem muaj ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb kom paub txog qhov no.
Cov hom pob zeb veneer tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Lub zais zis muaj ob hom loj. Lawv raug faib ua pawg raws li qhov chaw uas lawv cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no meej, saib daim ntawv teev lus hauv qab no.
| Hom pob zeb membrane | Cov khoom hauv lub cev uas raug kev txom nyem | Ib qho lus piav qhia luv luv |
|---|---|---|
| Kev kho mob diphtheria ua pa ib txwm muaj | Qhov ntswg, caj pas, tonsils, larynx (lub thawv suab) | Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau pom. Hom kab mob no ua rau muaj xim grey hauv caj pas. Qhov no ua rau ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kab mob diphtheria ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Tawv nqaij (txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev) | Qhov no yog thaum cov tawv nqaij raug mob, ua pob liab, lossis mob qog. Hom no tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua sov. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi tiag?
Thaum lub qog ntshav muaj kab mob, feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm ob txog tsib hnub kom pom cov tsos mob. Tab sis qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis li ib hnub lossis ntev txog kaum hnub. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Qhov ntawd yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
Cia peb pom meej meej tias cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog dab tsi.
| Hom tsos mob | Cov tsos mob uas qhia tias |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob ntsig txog lub cev ua pa | |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav |
|
| Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab txaus ntshai |
|
| Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Cutaneous Diphtheria) | |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
|
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li daim zaj duab xis grey hauv koj lub caj pas lossis ua pa nyuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tus kab mob no kis tau li cas ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus?
Kev kis tus kab mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev zoo ib yam li tus kab mob coronavirus uas peb paub zoo tam sim no, tab sis tus kab mob no yog los ntawm cov kab mob me me. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas nws tuaj yeem kis tau.
- Los ntawm cov tee dej uas ua pa: Cov kab mob no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tee dej me me uas tawm hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg thaum tus neeg mob hnoos, txham, lossis tham lus. Yog tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv ua pa hauv cov pa ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob.
- Los ntawm kev kov cov khoom qias neeg: Cov kab mob tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khoom xws li cov tais diav, khob, cov khoom ua si, thiab cov qhov rooj uas tau siv los ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog tias ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv kov cov khoom ntawd thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag nrog tib txhais tes, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau.
- Los ntawm kev kov cov qhov txhab uas muaj kab mob: Yog tias ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv kov cov qhov txhab qhib ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias yog tias tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem mob shingles ntau dua ib zaug . Qhov no txhais tau tias kev rov zoo los ntawm mob shingles ib zaug xwb tsis muab kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob pob zeb hauv lub zais zis ntau dua?
Muaj ntau pawg neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob pob zeb hauv lub zais zis thiab cov teeb meem loj uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau.
- Cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus lossis nws cov koob tshuaj txhawb nqa: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws. Vim tias txoj kev tiv thaiv uas muab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis nyob ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj tau yooj yim.
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem hnyav dua rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, xws li cov neeg uas muaj HIV, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv lub cev.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo.
- Cov neeg uas nyob lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob:Piv txwv li, cov neeg nyob hauv cov chaw xws li cov chaw pw neeg tawg rog thiab cov chaw pw neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob tau yooj yim.
- Cov neeg uas mus ncig teb chaws uas tseem muaj kab mob cataracts ntau.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws - dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim?
Yog tias tsis kho sai thiab kom raug, mob caj pas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev thiab ua rau tuag taus. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov tshuaj lom uas cov kab mob tsim tawm mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab ua rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv lub cev puas tsuaj.
- Kev thaiv txoj hlab pa: Cov zaj duab xis xim grey uas tsim nyob rau hauv caj pas tuaj yeem thaiv txoj hlab pa tag nrho, thiab txawm tias ua rau tuag taus los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg nqaij plawv (Myocarditis): Cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, cuam tshuam lub plawv dhia, ua rau cov leeg nqaij plawv tsis muaj zog, thiab ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
- Neuropathy: Cov tshuaj lom no tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj, ua rau muaj mob xws li nyuaj nqos thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
- Kev ua tsis tau haujlwm ntawm lub raum: Lub raum tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thiab tsis lim cov khib nyiab tawm ntawm lub cev.
Cov teeb meem no ua rau mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus , nrog rau qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias txog li 30% ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis tau kho mob tuag los ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tseem siab dua rau cov menyuam yaus.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob qog ntshav raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob.
1. Tshawb xyuas cov tsos mob: Tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj koj lub caj pas kom zoo zoo. Tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj cov txheej tuab thiab xim grey . Lawv kuj tseem yuav tshawb xyuas seb cov qog o thiab kub taub hau puas muaj.
2. Kev kuaj hauv chav kuaj: Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib daim ntaub so ntswg los sau me ntsis kua dej ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub caj pas lossis ntawm qhov mob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd cov qauv yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj kom kuaj seb puas muaj cov kab mob streptococcal.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj pob zeb hauv lub zais zis, cov kws kho mob tsis tos daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob. Lawv pib kho tam sim ntawd raws li qhov kev xav tias muaj. Vim tias hauv tus kab mob no, txhua ob feeb suav.
Yuav kho li cas?
Kev kho mob shingles yog ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob. Tus neeg mob raug cais tawm hauv ib chav sib cais kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus. Muaj ob txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb.
1. Tshuaj tua kab mob diphtheria:Qhov no yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom uas cov kab mob tsim tawm thiab sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom uas twb kis thoob plaws lub cev kom tsis txhob ua puas rau lwm yam kab mob.
2. Tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab los tua cov kab mob. Qhov no tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau lwm tus.
Feem ntau, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv 48 teev tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm li ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis rau cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, yuav muaj kev kuaj mob dua kom paub tseeb tias cov kab mob tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub cev.
Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov kho zoo tshaj plaws - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws, yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Thaum muab tag nrho peb koob tshuaj kom raug, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau dua 87% ntawm cov neeg kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.
Raws li Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws hauv Sri Lanka, cov menyuam yaus tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke uas tiv thaiv peb yam kab mob: mob diphtheria, mob tetanus, thiab mob pertussis. Yog tias koj saib cov ntaub ntawv kev loj hlob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam (CHDR), cov hnub nyoog uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau muab sau tseg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus kom tswj tau qhov kev tiv thaiv no thiab. Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ploj mus raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo rau cov neeg laus kom tau txais koob tshuaj txhawb nqa tsawg kawg txhua 10 xyoo . Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham kom tau lus qhia.
Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. Lawv yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj. Zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim.
Txhua lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus.
- Yog tias koj tau raug ib tus neeg uas muaj mob shingles.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis cov tsos mob uas tsis paub meej.
Tsis txhob hnov qab: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj , tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob diphtheria yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, sib kis tau los ntawm ib hom kab mob me me.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kev tsim cov zaj duab xis grey tuab hauv caj pas, ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa.
- Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm kev txham, hnoos, thiab kov cov khoom muaj kab mob.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Xyuas kom koj thiab koj cov menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus