Ua ib leej niam los yog leej txiv, ib qho ntawm koj lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob loj. Yog li ntawd, ib qho riam phom tseem ceeb uas peb siv rau qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb heev uas tau muab rau cov menyuam hauv peb lub tebchaws, tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP-IPV, uas ntau tus neeg hu ua 'tshuaj tiv thaiv plaub koob tshuaj'. Cia peb tham txog kev tiv thaiv uas nws muab thiab tej yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog nws.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP-IPV yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm plaub yam kab mob loj. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hu nws ua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv 4-hauv-1. Cia peb saib seb plaub yam kab mob ntawd yog dab tsi.
- D - Kab mob Diphtheria (diphtheria): Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob loj heev uas ua rau muaj ib txheej tuab tuab hauv caj pas thiab tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa kiag li.
- T - Kab mob Tetanus: Qhov no kuj yog ib yam kab mob loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij mob thiab txawm tias tuaj yeem ua rau lub puab tsaig xauv.
- aP - Acellular Pertussis (hnoos hawb): Qhov no yog ib qho hnoos uas kis tau yooj yim heev, hnoos ntev, thiab hnoos hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau cov menyuam yaus. 'Acellular' ntawm no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev siv ib feem ntawm cov kab mob, tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, muaj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim.
- IPV - Kab mob Poliovirus uas tsis ua haujlwm (Polio): Kab mob Polio yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm mus tas li. 'Tsis ua haujlwm' ntawm no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj cov kab mob uas tau tua lawm, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua rau muaj kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua rau lub cev ntawm tus menyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau plaub yam kab mob loj uas tau hais los saum toj no.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum piav qhia txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog tej yam no.
- Yog tias tus menyuam tam sim no muaj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam kev kis kab mob .
- Yog tias tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog .
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob neurological .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj mob qaug dab peg ua ntej lossis yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj mob qaug dab peg.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntshav txhaws (piv txwv li, hemophilia).
- Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws .
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , tshuaj, lossis khoom noj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau neomycin, polymyxin B, lossis latex.
Qhia tus kws kho mob yam tsis zais cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam.
Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau tus menyuam li cas?
Qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Feem ntau nws yog muab rau hauv lub duav lossis sab caj npab sab saud. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv tau kawm tshwj xeeb thiaj li muab tau. Txhua zaus uas muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov ntsiab lus yuav raug sau tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam ("phau ntawv menyuam yaus") . Khaws cia rau hauv qab no.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv me me. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas peb yuav tsum paub txog. Rau qhov yooj yim, cia peb muab cov no faib ua ob ntu.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev Ua Xua Hnyav | Tawv nqaij tawm pob khaus, khaus heev, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. Cov no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis yog koj pom lawv, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Kub taub hau heev | Yog tias qhov kub taub hau siab tshaj 103 degrees Fahrenheit (39.4°C). |
| Quaj tsis tu ncua | Yog tias tus me nyuam quaj ntau tshaj 3 teev sib law liag thiab tsis tuaj yeem nres li cas los xij. |
| Qaug dab peg | Yog tias koj muaj kev co ntawm lub cev lossis qaug dab peg. |
| Qhov tsis muaj zog txawv txawv | Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj zog thiab muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog | |
| Mob/o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, mob, lossis o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj thiab yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub. |
| Lub cev kub/kub taub hau tsawg | Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev muab cov tshuaj Paracetamol raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. |
| Kinking thiab poob ntawm kev ntshaw | Tus me nyuam yuav quaj ntau dua li qub, tsis xav noj mov, lossis tsaug zog. Feem ntau cov no yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub. |
Puas muaj lwm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Yog, qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj tus menyuam noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab) . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog,
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, adalimumab, anakinra, infliximab)
- Cov tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Cov tshuaj steroids (piv txwv li prednisolone)
Yog koj siv cov tshuaj xws li:
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Tsis txhob ncua hnub uas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li hnub teem tseg yuav muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj ncua ib hnub, tsis txhob ntshai thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg tam sim ntawd kom tau txais cov lus qhia rau hnub tom ntej kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tias koj xav lossis xav tias koj tus menyuam tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ntau dhau, txawm tias ua yuam kev los xij, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP-IPV yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev uas tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob muaj 4 yam kab mob loj: mob diphtheria, mob tetanus, mob pertussis, thiab mob polio.
- Ua ntej muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam, tej yam mob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Tsis txhob txhawj txog tej yam me me uas yuav tshwm sim xws li mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab kub taub hau me ntsis. Tej no yog ib txwm muaj.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li kub taub hau heev, qaug dab peg, lossis ua pa nyuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob hla dhau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus