Cov niam thiab cov txiv, peb txhua tus paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, uas muab pub dawb rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qab National Immunization Program hauv peb lub tebchaws, tiv thaiv lawv ntawm ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li, koj puas muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau muab rau koj tus menyuam hnub nyoog ntawm 15-18 lub hlis? Hnub no, cia peb tham txog txhua yam txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP-Hib no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau tus menyuam ib zaug. Ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm plaub yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntau zaus rau tus menyuam, qhov kev tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem muab tau hauv ib koob xwb.
1. Kab mob diphtheria: Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm caj pas thiab qee zaum lub qhov ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob plawv, thiab puas hlwb.
2. Kab mob Tetanus: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas mob heev uas ua rau cov leeg ntawm lub cev, suav nrog lub puab tsaig, nruj. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov qhov txhab.
3. Kab mob hnoos qhuav (Pertussis): Qhov no yog ib qho hnoos hnyav thiab tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
4. Kab mob Hib (Haemophilus influenzae hom b - Hib): Qhov no yog ib qho kev kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob hlwb, mob ntsws, thiab lom ntshav.
Yog li ntawd, nws zoo heev uas kev tiv thaiv ntawm plaub yam kab mob no yog muab los ntawm ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xwb, puas yog?
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg hauv qab no. Qhov no yuav pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb puas tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis puas yuav tsum ncua sijhawm.
| Qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua hnyav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los | Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los zoo li no. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb | Yog tus me nyuam muaj kab mob hauv lub hlwb lossis hlab ntsha, xws li qaug dab peg. |
| Guillain-Barre Syndrome | Yog tias koj tau muaj tus mob no ua ntej lawm. |
| Cov kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob | Yog tias tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim muaj kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis tshuaj. |
| Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulation | Yog koj muab tshuaj thinner rau koj tus menyuam xws li warfarin lossis enoxaparin. |
| Muaj kub taub hau lossis muaj kab mob lawm | Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj mob xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas rau hnub uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. |
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo me ntsis tom qab txhaj tshuaj no. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Lawv tsuas yog ib qho cim qhia tias tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kawm tawm tsam tus kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb paub txog ob hom kev phiv no.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kub taub hau heev | Yog tias qhov kub taub hau yog 39.4 degrees Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) lossis siab dua. |
| Quaj tsis tseg | Yog tias tus me nyuam quaj ntau teev, tsis tu siab. |
| Qaug dab peg | Cov tsos mob muaj xws li tus menyuam lub cev co thiab tsis nco qab lawm. |
| o loj heev | Yog tias sab caj npab lossis ceg uas tau txhaj tshuaj o tag. |
| Qhov tsis muaj zog txawv txawv | Yog tias tus me nyuam zoo li tsis muaj sia nyob, tsis txav tau. |
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob loj no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Tam sim no cia peb saib qee qhov kev phiv tsis loj heev uas feem ntau pom.
| Cov tsos mob uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
|---|---|
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav liab, me ntsis o, lossis zoo li ib lub pob me me. Qhov no yuav ploj mus li ob mus rau peb hnub. |
| Kub taub hau me ntsis | Yog tias qhov kub taub hau tsawg dua 39 degrees Celsius (102 Fahrenheit). |
| Kev chim siab/kev ntxhov siab | Tus me nyuam yuav ua tej yam tsis zoo li qub, ua tej yam tsis xis nyob me ntsis. |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Tus me nyuam yuav tsis kam noj/haus mis li niaj zaus. |
| Ntuav los yog raws plab | ntuav me ntsis los yog raws plab. |
| Kev qaug zog | Tus me nyuam yuav xav tias nkees me ntsis thiab tsaug zog. |
Cov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub. Yog tias lawv tseem muaj, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam noj lwm yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li adalimumab, infliximab)
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Cov tshuaj steroids (piv txwv li prednisone, cortisone)
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP-Hib no tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm plaub yam kab mob txaus ntshai: mob diphtheria, mob tetanus, mob hnoos qhuav, thiab mob Hib.
- Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam, cov tshuaj uas lawv noj, thiab tej yam kev ua xua.
- Tej yam mob me me xws li mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab kub taub hau me ntsis yog ib qho uas pom ntau. Tab sis yuav tsum ceev faj txog tej yam xws li kev ua xua hnyav, kub taub hau heev, thiab qaug dab peg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob tso tseg kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus