Koj puas mob plab thiab los ntshav thiab? Cia peb kawm txog kab mob plab!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm mob plab thiab muaj cov quav uas muaj ntshav los yog cov hnoos qeev? Los yog koj tus me nyuam puas tau muaj qhov no? Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tham txog thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai me ntsis. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov mob no hu ua 'dysentery' kom meej.

Kab mob dysentery no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, raws plab yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub cev zom zaub mov . Qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias lub plab xoob heev. Tab sis nws tsis yog lub plab xoob xwb, lub sijhawm no tej yam xws li ntshav lossis cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tawm nrog cov quav . Xav txog seb qhov ntawd tsis xis nyob thiab ntxhov siab npaum li cas.

Muaj ob hom kab mob raws plab no. Cia peb kawm txog lawv thiab.

Kab mob Amoebic dysentery los yog Amoebiasis

Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob me me hu ua '(Entamoeba histolytica)'. Yog hais kom meej, tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Qee zaum nws hu ua '(Amoebiasis)'. Tus kab mob amoebic dysentery no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob xws li '(E. histolytica)' ('B. coli') thiab '(Strongyloidiasis)'.

Kab mob Bacillary dysentery

Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial . Nws tsis yog cov kab mob parasitic uas tau hais ua ntej, tab sis cov kab mob bacterial uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov no. Cov kab mob feem ntau uas ua rau muaj tus mob no yog `(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` thiab `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). Ntawm ob hom no, cov kab mob bacillary dysentery no yog qhov feem ntau .

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho kom zoo . Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob raws plab no ntau dua?

Tseeb tiag, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob raws plab . Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov teb chaws sov uas tsis muaj kev tu cev dej zoo , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua kub. Kev tu cev dej yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav thiab tua cov kab mob hauv cov dej uas peb haus. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua yog tias tsis ua kom raug.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas koj tus kheej kom huv si, koj yuav muaj feem mob raws plab ntau dua. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum tom qab siv chav dej, koj tuaj yeem kis cov kab mob rau cov khoom noj, dej, lossis lwm qhov chaw uas koj kov yam tsis paub. Qhov no tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob rau lwm tus tau yooj yim.

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob raws plab yog ib yam kab mob uas neeg feem ntau ntsib . Raws li Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, muaj li ntawm 1.7 billion tus neeg mob raws plab thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo . Qhov no txhais tau tias nws cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg dua li peb xav, thiab nws yog ib yam uas neeg feem ntau ntsib.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dysentery no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raws plab yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb koj raws plab hom twg. Cia peb saib seb qhov ntawd ua haujlwm li cas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Amoebic Dysentery

Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob amoebic dysentery tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li . Qhov ntawd yog qhov xav tsis thoob me ntsis, puas yog? Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob uas koj yuav pom:

• Mob raws plab (mob plab)
• Kub taub hau heev
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Kev poob phaus
• Zoo li mob plab, puv plab

Tsis tshua muaj , tus kab mob no tuaj yeem mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, piv txwv li lub siab, thiab ua rau muaj o . Uas yog, ua cov kua qaub ntau ntau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Bacillary Dysentery

Hauv cov kab mob bacillary dysentery, cov tsos mob yuav pom tseeb me ntsis. Cov no yog cov feem ntau:

• Raws plab nrog ntshav los yog hnoos qeev (qhov no yog qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws)
• Kub taub hau heev
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Mob plab hnyav heev (Mob plab)

Yog koj raws plab hnyav heev , tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, tej yam mob hnyav xws li mob plab hnyuv loj heev, plab hnyuv loj zuj zus, thiab mob raum sai sai kuj tshwm sim tau.

Kab mob plab puas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus?

Yog, kab mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho kom zoo . Cov neeg hauv qab no muaj feem yuav muaj feem ntau:

• Rau cov menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos)
• Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab los yog kev qaug dej qaug cawv

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog cov neeg no.

Dab tsi ua rau mob plab zom mov tsis zoo? Nws kis tau li cas?

Cov kab mob parasitic thiab bacterial uas ua rau raws plab yog sib kis tau yooj yim heev . Hais yooj yim xwb, nws kis tau thaum cov kab mob (parasites lossis bacteria) nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau hauv lwm tus neeg lub qhov ncauj. Xav seb qhov ntawd yuav tsis zoo li cas! Nov yog li cas nws kis tau:

• Los ntawm ib tug neeg uas tsis ntxuav tes kom huv lossis ua zaub mov tsis huv.
• Haus dej qias neeg, dej muaj kuab paug .
• Los ntawm kev sib deev , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib cuag ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov quav.

Kab mob Bacillary dysentery tshwm sim thaum muaj cov kab mob txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm sab nraud thiab qhov kev kis kab mob hnyav zuj zus. Cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau qhov no yog:

• `(Shigella)` (Qhov no ua rau muaj tus kab mob `(Shigellosis)`)
• `(Salmonella)` (Qhov no ua rau muaj kab mob salmonella)
• `(Campylobacter)` (Qhov no ua rau `(Campylobacteriosis)`)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Qhov no ua rau muaj `E. coli` kab mob)

Kab mob Amoebiasis tshwm sim thaum muaj ib tug kab mob tshwj xeeb nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, xws li Entamoeba histolytica uas tau hais ua ntej lawm.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob dysentery li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yog tib tug neeg uas qhia tau tseeb rau koj seb koj puas raws plab los tsis raws plab. Nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, kuaj koj lub cev, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav kom koj kuaj txhua yam uas tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau?

Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj raws plab, nws yuav kom koj kuaj quav .

Qhov no yooj yim ua. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib lub raj mis tshwj xeeb thiab ib lub diav pov tseg rau koj. Lub sijhawm tom ntej uas koj tso quav, koj yuav tsum muab ib daim yas lossis ntawv xov xwm tso rau saum lub tais thiab khaws cov quav. Los yog, koj tuaj yeem tso quav rau hauv lub thawv huv, siv lub diav los ntsuas ib qho qauv me me, muab tso rau hauv lub raj mis tshwj xeeb, thiab coj mus rau tus kws kho mob.

Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob xa cov qauv mus rau chav kuaj mob, qhov chaw uas lawv kuaj koj cov qauv quav rau cov kab mob, cov kab mob parasite, lossis cov qe kab mob parasite (ova).

Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav tsum tau muab cov qauv quav rau ob peb hnub kom paub tseeb tias mob li cas.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom siv sigmoidoscopy . Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob lossis tshem tawm lwm yam ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Kev siv sigmoidoscopy yuav siv koj tus kws kho mob siv lub raj tshwj xeeb uas muaj lub koob yees duab (scope) los kuaj sab hauv ntawm koj txoj hnyuv qis (sigmoid colon) thiab qhov quav.

Yuav kho mob raws plab sai li cas? Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm koj lub cev . Yuav ua li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob parasitic, xws li metronidazole (lub npe hu ua Flagyl®). Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeev siab, xws li bismuth subsalicylate (lub npe hu ua Pepto-Bismol®).

Yog tias koj muaj kab mob bacillary dysentery, feem ntau cov neeg yuav zoo dua yam tsis tas kho mob hauv ob peb hnub lossis ib lub lim tiam . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau kev pab kho mob, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kua dej IV, lossis saline. Tsis tshua muaj, yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav .

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas ?

Thaum koj muaj mob raws plab, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ua cov no:

• Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws plab (xws li '(Loperamide)' - 'Imodium Advanced®'). Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus.
• Haus dej ntau ntau xws li dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kua txiv kab ntxwv kom tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej . Kev raws plab ua rau lub cev poob dej ntau.
• Yuav kom txo qhov mob thiab kub taub hau, noj cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj NSAIDs uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog aspirin (Bayer®), acetaminophen (Tylenol®), thiab ibuprofen (Advil®). Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob lossis muab rau menyuam yaus.
• Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau qhov xeev siab, xws li '(Bismuth subsalicylate)' ('Pepto-Bismol®'), tab sis nws zoo dua yog noj lawv raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob.

Kuv yuav zoo sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob amebic dysentery, feem ntau cov neeg yuav zoo dua li ntawm 14 hnub . Tab sis yog koj muaj tus kab mob bacillary dysentery, koj yuav tsum zoo tag nrho hauv ib lub lim tiam .

Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau raws plab?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob raws plab yog kev tu cev huv si . Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ntws tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej npaj zaub mov, thiab ua ntej noj mov. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no:

• Tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom siv ntiag tug (xws li txhuam hniav, khob haus dej, phuam da dej) nrog lwm tus .
• Tsis txhob siv cov dej uas koj tsis paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob . Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau cov dej haus xwb, tab sis kuj siv rau cov dej siv ua noj thiab txhuam hniav.
• Siv dej fwj los yog siv cov tshuaj chlorine los ntxuav dej.
• Los yog, ua kom dej npau kom txog thaum nws npau zoo (npuas) tsawg kawg ib feeb thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas raws plab.
• Ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom huv si hauv dej huv uas ntws ua ntej noj. Yog tias ua tau, tshem daim tawv tawm ua ntej noj .
• Ua kom tag nrho cov khoom noj kom huv si . Xav ob zaug txog kev huv thaum npaj cov khoom xws li zaub xam lav uas noj nyoos.

Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws uas muaj neeg mob raws plab ntau, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

• Tsis txhob haus dej haus uas muaj dej khov nab kuab (tshwj tsis yog koj ntseeg lawv).
• Tsis txhob haus cov dej haus uas los ntawm lub qhov dej .
• Tsis txhob haus dej los yog dej qab zib los ntawm lub raj mis uas tsis tau kaw kom zoo .
• Tsis txhob siv cov mis nyuj thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob. Kev muab tua kab mob yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tua cov kab mob.

Yog tias kuv raws plab, kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv kom nws tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus?

Yog koj raws plab, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

• Nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg , tshwj xeeb yog tias koj raws plab.
• Tsis txhob sib deev nrog lwm tus .
• Tsis txhob ua noj rau lwm tus .
• Tsis txhob mus ua luam dej hauv dej (xws li cov pas dej ua luam dej, cov dej ntws, lossis hiav txwv).
• Ntxuav cov chaw xws li chav dej, dab dej, thiab lub qhov rooj tsis tu ncua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Thaum ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws, ntxuav lawv nrog dej kub (tsawg kawg yog 60 degrees Celsius / 130 degrees Fahrenheit).

Yog tias kuv raws plab, yuav ua li cas? Kuv puas yuav zoo?

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob amoebic dysentery (amoebic dysentery), yog koj kuaj mob thiab kho mob zoo, koj tus mob yuav zoo dua . Koj yuav zoo li qub li ntawm 14 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob amoebic dysentery tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tau .

Yog tias koj muaj kab mob bacillary dysentery, feem ntau cov neeg yuav zoo rov qab los hauv ib lub lim tiam yam tsis tau kev kho mob . Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob dysentery ntau tshaj ob peb hnub, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob .

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub, hnyav zuj zus tuaj, lossis tsis teb zoo rau kev kho mob, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob tham .

Tshwj xeeb, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej . Cov no yog cov tsos mob:

• Kev tsis meej pem (tsis muaj peev xwm tsom ntsoov, tsis nco qab)
• Cov zis xim tsaus
• Tso zis tsawg dua lossis tso zis nyuaj
• Kiv taub hau los yog tsaus muag , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntsug
• Qhov ncauj qhuav, tus nplaig, lossis hnoos qhuav
• Mob taub hau
• Tsis muaj kua muag los ntawm lub qhov muag , lub qhov muag poob qis
• Mob nqaij ntshiv
• Kev o ntawm ko taw
• Lub plawv dhia ceev

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• "Kws kho mob, koj paub tseeb li cas tias kuv muaj mob plab zom mov tsis zoo?"
• Kuv puas muaj kab mob amoebic dysentery los yog kab mob bacillary dysentery?
• Kuv yuav tsum haus dej ntau npaum li cas kom tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej?
• "Kuv yuav tsum haus dej dab tsi? Ib yam li Jeevani?"
• Puas muaj tej yam khoom noj uas kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj? Tej yam khoom noj zoo yog dab tsi?
• Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom kuv noj tshuaj dab tsi? Kuv yuav tsum noj ntev npaum li cas?

Qhov txawv ntawm kab mob dysentery thiab kab mob cholera yog dab tsi?

Kab mob plab zom mov tsis zoo thiab kab mob cholera yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev zom zaub mov . Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho no yog nyob rau hauv cov yam uas ua rau muaj kab mob no .

Muaj ob hom kab mob dysentery tseem ceeb: amoebiasis thiab bacillary dysentery. Amoebiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li E. histolytica, B. coli, thiab Strongyloidiasis. Bacillary dysentery yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, thiab E. coli.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob Cholera yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) . Yog li ntawd, qhov ua rau yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsos mob, piv txwv li, hauv tus kab mob cholera, qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog raws plab ntau dhau.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

Kab mob zawv plab yog ib yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov quav xoob, uas tej zaum yuav yog ntshav lossis muaj cov ntshav dawb . Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial lossis parasitic. Cov neeg feem coob rov zoo hauv ob peb hnub yam tsis tau kev kho mob, tab sis kab mob zawv plab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg uas qhuav dej lossis tsis muaj zaub mov zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev huv si! Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv, siv dej huv thiab zaub mov huv yuav pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob no.

Txawm koj muaj kab mob parasitic lossis lwm yam teeb meem loj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau kev kho mob . Yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj ntau tshaj ob peb hnub, yog tias koj qhov kub taub hau tsis txo qis, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej heev, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!

Kab mob raws plab, raws plab, kab mob, kev huv, kev qhuav dej, kev nyab xeeb khoom noj