Koj puas tau muaj ib zaug xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv koj lub qhov muag, mob tas li, khaus, thiab kua muag? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias muaj ib daim hmoov av nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Tab sis koj puas tau xav tias qhov ua rau qhov no yog koj lub qhov muag? Peb tab tom tham txog qhov xwm txheej zoo li no hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, entropion yog dab tsi?
Entropion yog ib qho mob uas koj lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab hauv, mus rau koj lub qhov muag. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov plaub muag ntawm koj lub qhov muag txhuam rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm koj lub qhov muag hu ua cornea. Qhov kev txhuam no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob, mob, thiab khaus.
Sab tod ntawm qhov no, uas yog thaum lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab nraud, hu ua ectropion. Entropion feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag qis. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov muag, thaum lwm tus yuav muaj nws nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias qhov mob no tsis raug tso tseg, dhau sijhawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj thiab ua rau pom tsis meej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag thiab kho.
Cov kev sib txawv uas entropion tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov mob no tshwm sim. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv no hauv ib lub rooj.
| Hom entropion | Tsuas yog piav qhia xwb |
|---|---|
| Vim yog kev laus (Involutional) | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig peb lub qhov muag qaug zog, ua rau lub qhov muag poob qis. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab hauv. |
| Vim yog cov leeg nqaij contraction (Spastic) | Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab muaj kab mob qhov muag, o, lossis phais qhov muag. |
| Vim yog qhov caws pliav (Cicatricial) | Cov nqaij caws pliav hauv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag rub mus rau hauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li kub hnyiab, kis kab mob hnyav, raug mob, phais, lossis kho mob hluav taws xob. |
| Yug Los | Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias qee tus menyuam yug los muaj tus mob no. |
| Vim yog lwm qhov kev thauj khoom (Mechanical) | Muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib lub qog tau tsim rau ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab nws qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag quav mus rau hauv. |
Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no thiab?
Thaum pib muaj entropion, tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob qee zaum xwb, tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov kev tsis xis nyob no yuav tshwm sim ntau zaus dua.
- Xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv lub qhov muag: Ib txwm xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi qias neeg nyob hauv lub qhov muag.
- Qhov muag liab: Qhov muag liab vim yog kev sib txhuam ntawm cov plaub muag .
- Kua muag: Kua muag feem ntau ntws los ntawm lub qhov muag vim yog khaus.
- Pom kev tsis meej: Cov khawb thiab kua muag ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej.
- Mob qhov muag thiab khaus: Lub qhov muag mob thiab khaus tas li.
- Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb thiab cua: Nws nyuaj rau saib lub teeb, thiab txawm tias thaum cua tshuab los xij, nws tseem nyuaj rau lub qhov muag. Peb hu qhov no tias "Photophobia" (Kev ntshai duab thaum pom lub teeb).
- Qhov muag o: Thaum kuv sawv thaum sawv ntxov, kuv ob lub qhov muag o.
Vim li cas entropion thiaj tshwm sim? Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua?
Qhov ua rau qhov no yog kev laus. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo. Raws li American Academy of Ophthalmology, kwv yees li 2.1% ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo muaj qhov mob no. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tias cov nqaij uas txhawb nqa lub qhov muag qaug zog thaum peb laus.
Tsis tas li ntawd,
- Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag
- Kev kis kab mob
- Kev phais qhov muag yav dhau los
- Cov mob qhov muag o
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo no kuj tseem siab dua rau cov neeg uas muaj mob pw tsaug zog apnea, ib qho mob uas ua rau lawv tsis ua pa thaum pw tsaug zog.
Kev tshawb fawb kuj pom tias tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam dua li cov txiv neej.
Koj nrhiav tau qhov no li cas, Kws Kho Mob?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kuaj qhov muag. Nws yuav ua tib zoo saib daim tawv muag seb puas muaj kev khaus, cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob, lossis qhov caws pliav.
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob no, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua ob peb qhov kev kuaj yooj yim:
- Kev kuaj qhov muag rov qab sai sai: Tus kws kho mob yuav rub koj lub qhov muag qis thiab saib seb nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kom nws rov qab mus rau saum ntuj yam tsis ntsais muag. Lub qhov muag noj qab nyob zoo yuav rov qab mus rau saum ntuj sai sai.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev cuam tshuam: Rub daim tawv muag tawm ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ntsuas qhov deb. Feem ntau, yog tias rub ntau tshaj 6 millimeters, nws yog qhov txawv txav.
- Kev kuaj mob siv lub teeb ci: Qhov no yog lub tshuab tsom iav tshwj xeeb hu ua "lub teeb ci." Cov cuab yeej no siv lub teeb ci ntsa iab los kuaj koj lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag kom ze heev.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Zoo hmoo, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob muaj, nyob ntawm seb koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas.Tej yam yuav tsum ua ua ntej mus phais mob
Cov no feem ntau yog cov kev daws teeb meem ib ntus xwb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob kom txog thaum phais tau.
- Cov tshuaj zawv qhov muag uas ua rau lub qhov muag ntub: Cov kua muag cuav thiab ntau yam tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv qhov muag qhuav thiab txo qhov tsis xis nyob.
- Cov tsom iav mos mos: Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom hnav cov tsom iav mos mos, zoo ib yam li daim ntaub qhwv, ua kev tiv thaiv qhov muag.
- Siv daim kab xev: Koj siv tau daim kab xev tshwj xeeb los tuav lub qhov muag kom raug ib ntus.
- Kev Xaws: Tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau lub qhov muag tsis hnov mob thiab muab ob peb txoj xaws me me kom tig nws mus rau sab nraud. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau ob peb lub hlis.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj Botox®: Muab me ntsis tshuaj botulinum toxin (Botox®) txhaj rau hauv cov leeg uas tig lub qhov muag mus rau hauv, ua rau cov leeg ntawd qaug zog.
Puas yog phais mob kom rov zoo tag nrho?
Yog lawm, feem ntau, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov rau entropion yog phais .
Feem ntau cov no tsis yog kev phais loj. Koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub tom qab ua qhov kev phais no, uas tsuas yog ua rau lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog xwb. Kev phais yuav tsum ua kom cov nqaij mos mos hauv lub qhov muag nruj lossis hloov cov leeg nqaij uas koom nrog.
Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov o thiab mob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag rau ob peb hnub tom qab phais. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob muab rau koj thiab muab cov dej khov rau. Nws yuav zoo tag nrho li ntawm ob lub lis piam.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tuaj lig?
Yog tias koj pom tias koj lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab hauv, lossis yog tias koj muaj ib qho tsos mob uas peb tau tham ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog koj lub qhov muag, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus kws kho qhov muag.
Tsis txhob saib qhov no ua teeb meem me me xwb. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob rau lub qhov muag, ua rau lub qhov muag puas, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau pom kev tsis meej.
Puas muaj ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no?
Nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj entropion uas tshwm sim thaum laus, vim nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm entropion los ntawm kev raug mob tuaj yeem txo qis. Hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv thaum koom nrog qee yam kev ua ub no txaus ntshai (piv txwv li, vuam lossis ua haujlwm nrog tshuab) tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Entropion yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag tig mus rau hauv thiab cov plaub muag txhuam rau ntawm qhov muag.
- Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum laus, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev raug mob, thiab cov qhov txhab.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob xws li liab, kua muag ntau zaus, lossis xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv koj lub qhov muag.
- Txawm hais tias muaj kev kho mob ib ntus xwb los, qhov kev daws teeb meem ruaj khov tshaj plaws feem ntau yog kev phais yooj yim.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Koj ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis heev, yog li ntawd saib xyuas lawv.
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